Overview of the MOSAiC expedition:atmosphere
Abstract With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
University of California Press
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2022081755590 |
id |
ftunivoulu:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2022081755590 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Jultika - University of Oulu repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivoulu |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic Atmosphere Field campaign |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Atmosphere Field campaign Shupe, M. D. (Matthew D.) Rex, M. (Markus) Blomquist, B. (Byron) Persson, P. O. (P. Ola G.) Schmale, J. (Julia) Uttal, T. (Taneil) Althausen, D. (Dietrich) Angot, H. (Helene) Archer, S. (Stephen) Bariteau, L. (Ludovic) Beck, I. (Ivo) Bilberry, J. (John) Bucci, S. (Silvia) Buck, C. (Clifton) Boyer, M. (Matt) Brasseur, Z. (Zoe) Brooks, I. M. (Ian M.) Calmer, R. (Radiance) Cassano, J. (John) Castro, V. (Vagner) Chu, D. (David) Costa, D. (David) Cox, C. J. (Christopher J.) Creamean, J. (Jessie) Crewell, S. (Susanne) Dahlke, S. (Sandro) Damm, E. (Ellen) de Boer, G. (Gijs) Deckelmann, H. (Holger) Dethloff, K. (Klaus) Duetsch, M. (Marina) Ebell, K. (Kerstin) Ehrlich, A. (Andre) Ellis, J. (Jody) Engelmann, R. (Ronny) Fong, A. A. (Allison A.) Frey, M. M. (Markus M.) Gallagher, M. R. (Michael R.) Ganzeveld, L. (Laurens) Gradinger, R. (Rolf) Graeser, J. (Juergen) Greenamyer, V. (Vernon) Griesche, H. (Hannes) Griffiths, S. (Steele) Hamilton, J. (Jonathan) Heinemann, G. (Guenther) Helmig, D. (Detlev) Herber, A. (Andreas) Heuze, C. (Celine) Hofer, J. (Julian) Houchens, T. (Todd) Howard, D. (Dean) Inoue, J. (Jun) Jacobi, H.-W. (Hans-Werner) Jaiser, R. (Ralf) Jokinen, T. (Tuija) Jourdan, O. (Olivier) Jozef, G. (Gina) King, W. (Wessley) Kirchgaessner, A. (Amelie) Klingebiel, M. (Marcus) Krassovski, M. (Misha) Krumpen, T. (Thomas) Lampert, A. (Astrid) Landing, W. (William) Laurila, T. (Tiia) Lawrence, D. (Dale) Lonardi, M. (Michael) Loose, B. (Brice) Luepkes, C. (Christof) Maahn, M. (Maximilian) Macke, A. (Andreas) Maslowski, W. (Wieslaw) Marsay, C. (Christopher) Maturilli, M. (Marion) Mech, M. (Mario) Morris, S. (Sara) Moser, M. (Manuel) Nicolaus, M. (Marcel) Ortega, P. (Paul) Osborn, J. (Jackson) Paetzold, F. (Falk) Perovich, D. K. (Donald K.) Petäjä, T. (Tuukka) Pilz, C. (Christian) Pirazzini, R. (Roberta) Posman, K. (Kevin) Powers, H. (Heath) Pratt, K. A. (Kerri A.) Preusser, A. (Andreas) Quelever, L. (Lauriane) Radenz, M. (Martin) Rabe, B. (Benjamin) Rinke, A. (Annette) Sachs, T. (Torsten) Schulz, A. (Alexander) Siebert, H. (Holger) Silva, T. (Tercio) Solomon, A. (Amy) Sommerfeld, A. (Anja) Spreen, G. (Gunnar) Stephens, M. (Mark) Stohl, A. (Andreas) Svensson, G. (Gunilla) Uin, J. (Janek) Viegas, J. (Juarez) Voigt, C. (Christiane) von der Gathen, P. (Peter) Wehner, B. (Birgit) Welker, J. M. (Jeffrey M.) Wendisch, M. (Manfred) Werner, M. (Martin) Xie, Z. (ZhouQing) Yue, F. (Fange) Overview of the MOSAiC expedition:atmosphere |
topic_facet |
Arctic Atmosphere Field campaign |
description |
Abstract With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. An international team designed and implemented the comprehensive program to document and characterize all aspects of the Arctic atmospheric system in unprecedented detail, using a variety of approaches, and across multiple scales. These measurements were coordinated with other observational teams to explore crosscutting and coupled interactions with the Arctic Ocean, sea ice, and ecosystem through a variety of physical and biogeochemical processes. This overview outlines the breadth and complexity of the atmospheric research program, which was organized into 4 subgroups: atmospheric state, clouds and precipitation, gases and aerosols, and energy budgets. Atmospheric variability over the annual cycle revealed important influences from a persistent large-scale winter circulation pattern, leading to some storms with pressure and winds that were outside the interquartile range of past conditions suggested by long-term reanalysis. Similarly, the MOSAiC location was warmer and wetter in summer than the reanalysis climatology, in part due to its close proximity to the sea ice edge. The comprehensiveness of the observational program for characterizing and analyzing atmospheric phenomena is demonstrated via a winter case study examining air mass transitions and a summer case study examining vertical atmospheric evolution. Overall, the MOSAiC atmospheric program successfully met its objectives and was the most comprehensive atmospheric measurement program to date conducted over the Arctic sea ice. The obtained data will support a broad range of coupled-system scientific research and provide an ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Shupe, M. D. (Matthew D.) Rex, M. (Markus) Blomquist, B. (Byron) Persson, P. O. (P. Ola G.) Schmale, J. (Julia) Uttal, T. (Taneil) Althausen, D. (Dietrich) Angot, H. (Helene) Archer, S. (Stephen) Bariteau, L. (Ludovic) Beck, I. (Ivo) Bilberry, J. (John) Bucci, S. (Silvia) Buck, C. (Clifton) Boyer, M. (Matt) Brasseur, Z. (Zoe) Brooks, I. M. (Ian M.) Calmer, R. (Radiance) Cassano, J. (John) Castro, V. (Vagner) Chu, D. (David) Costa, D. (David) Cox, C. J. (Christopher J.) Creamean, J. (Jessie) Crewell, S. (Susanne) Dahlke, S. (Sandro) Damm, E. (Ellen) de Boer, G. (Gijs) Deckelmann, H. (Holger) Dethloff, K. (Klaus) Duetsch, M. (Marina) Ebell, K. (Kerstin) Ehrlich, A. (Andre) Ellis, J. (Jody) Engelmann, R. (Ronny) Fong, A. A. (Allison A.) Frey, M. M. (Markus M.) Gallagher, M. R. (Michael R.) Ganzeveld, L. (Laurens) Gradinger, R. (Rolf) Graeser, J. (Juergen) Greenamyer, V. (Vernon) Griesche, H. (Hannes) Griffiths, S. (Steele) Hamilton, J. (Jonathan) Heinemann, G. (Guenther) Helmig, D. (Detlev) Herber, A. (Andreas) Heuze, C. (Celine) Hofer, J. (Julian) Houchens, T. (Todd) Howard, D. (Dean) Inoue, J. (Jun) Jacobi, H.-W. (Hans-Werner) Jaiser, R. (Ralf) Jokinen, T. (Tuija) Jourdan, O. (Olivier) Jozef, G. (Gina) King, W. (Wessley) Kirchgaessner, A. (Amelie) Klingebiel, M. (Marcus) Krassovski, M. (Misha) Krumpen, T. (Thomas) Lampert, A. (Astrid) Landing, W. (William) Laurila, T. (Tiia) Lawrence, D. (Dale) Lonardi, M. (Michael) Loose, B. (Brice) Luepkes, C. (Christof) Maahn, M. (Maximilian) Macke, A. (Andreas) Maslowski, W. (Wieslaw) Marsay, C. (Christopher) Maturilli, M. (Marion) Mech, M. (Mario) Morris, S. (Sara) Moser, M. (Manuel) Nicolaus, M. (Marcel) Ortega, P. (Paul) Osborn, J. (Jackson) Paetzold, F. (Falk) Perovich, D. K. (Donald K.) Petäjä, T. (Tuukka) Pilz, C. (Christian) Pirazzini, R. (Roberta) Posman, K. (Kevin) Powers, H. (Heath) Pratt, K. A. (Kerri A.) Preusser, A. (Andreas) Quelever, L. (Lauriane) Radenz, M. (Martin) Rabe, B. (Benjamin) Rinke, A. (Annette) Sachs, T. (Torsten) Schulz, A. (Alexander) Siebert, H. (Holger) Silva, T. (Tercio) Solomon, A. (Amy) Sommerfeld, A. (Anja) Spreen, G. (Gunnar) Stephens, M. (Mark) Stohl, A. (Andreas) Svensson, G. (Gunilla) Uin, J. (Janek) Viegas, J. (Juarez) Voigt, C. (Christiane) von der Gathen, P. (Peter) Wehner, B. (Birgit) Welker, J. M. (Jeffrey M.) Wendisch, M. (Manfred) Werner, M. (Martin) Xie, Z. (ZhouQing) Yue, F. (Fange) |
author_facet |
Shupe, M. D. (Matthew D.) Rex, M. (Markus) Blomquist, B. (Byron) Persson, P. O. (P. Ola G.) Schmale, J. (Julia) Uttal, T. (Taneil) Althausen, D. (Dietrich) Angot, H. (Helene) Archer, S. (Stephen) Bariteau, L. (Ludovic) Beck, I. (Ivo) Bilberry, J. (John) Bucci, S. (Silvia) Buck, C. (Clifton) Boyer, M. (Matt) Brasseur, Z. (Zoe) Brooks, I. M. (Ian M.) Calmer, R. (Radiance) Cassano, J. (John) Castro, V. (Vagner) Chu, D. (David) Costa, D. (David) Cox, C. J. (Christopher J.) Creamean, J. (Jessie) Crewell, S. (Susanne) Dahlke, S. (Sandro) Damm, E. (Ellen) de Boer, G. (Gijs) Deckelmann, H. (Holger) Dethloff, K. (Klaus) Duetsch, M. (Marina) Ebell, K. (Kerstin) Ehrlich, A. (Andre) Ellis, J. (Jody) Engelmann, R. (Ronny) Fong, A. A. (Allison A.) Frey, M. M. (Markus M.) Gallagher, M. R. (Michael R.) Ganzeveld, L. (Laurens) Gradinger, R. (Rolf) Graeser, J. (Juergen) Greenamyer, V. (Vernon) Griesche, H. (Hannes) Griffiths, S. (Steele) Hamilton, J. (Jonathan) Heinemann, G. (Guenther) Helmig, D. (Detlev) Herber, A. (Andreas) Heuze, C. (Celine) Hofer, J. (Julian) Houchens, T. (Todd) Howard, D. (Dean) Inoue, J. (Jun) Jacobi, H.-W. (Hans-Werner) Jaiser, R. (Ralf) Jokinen, T. (Tuija) Jourdan, O. (Olivier) Jozef, G. (Gina) King, W. (Wessley) Kirchgaessner, A. (Amelie) Klingebiel, M. (Marcus) Krassovski, M. (Misha) Krumpen, T. (Thomas) Lampert, A. (Astrid) Landing, W. (William) Laurila, T. (Tiia) Lawrence, D. (Dale) Lonardi, M. (Michael) Loose, B. (Brice) Luepkes, C. (Christof) Maahn, M. (Maximilian) Macke, A. (Andreas) Maslowski, W. (Wieslaw) Marsay, C. (Christopher) Maturilli, M. (Marion) Mech, M. (Mario) Morris, S. (Sara) Moser, M. (Manuel) Nicolaus, M. (Marcel) Ortega, P. (Paul) Osborn, J. (Jackson) Paetzold, F. (Falk) Perovich, D. K. (Donald K.) Petäjä, T. (Tuukka) Pilz, C. (Christian) Pirazzini, R. (Roberta) Posman, K. (Kevin) Powers, H. (Heath) Pratt, K. A. (Kerri A.) Preusser, A. (Andreas) Quelever, L. (Lauriane) Radenz, M. (Martin) Rabe, B. (Benjamin) Rinke, A. (Annette) Sachs, T. (Torsten) Schulz, A. (Alexander) Siebert, H. (Holger) Silva, T. (Tercio) Solomon, A. (Amy) Sommerfeld, A. (Anja) Spreen, G. (Gunnar) Stephens, M. (Mark) Stohl, A. (Andreas) Svensson, G. (Gunilla) Uin, J. (Janek) Viegas, J. (Juarez) Voigt, C. (Christiane) von der Gathen, P. (Peter) Wehner, B. (Birgit) Welker, J. M. (Jeffrey M.) Wendisch, M. (Manfred) Werner, M. (Martin) Xie, Z. (ZhouQing) Yue, F. (Fange) |
author_sort |
Shupe, M. D. (Matthew D.) |
title |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition:atmosphere |
title_short |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition:atmosphere |
title_full |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition:atmosphere |
title_fullStr |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition:atmosphere |
title_full_unstemmed |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition:atmosphere |
title_sort |
overview of the mosaic expedition:atmosphere |
publisher |
University of California Press |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2022081755590 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2325-1026 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess © 2022 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
_version_ |
1772811085851656192 |
spelling |
ftunivoulu:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2022081755590 2023-07-30T04:00:35+02:00 Overview of the MOSAiC expedition:atmosphere Shupe, M. D. (Matthew D.) Rex, M. (Markus) Blomquist, B. (Byron) Persson, P. O. (P. Ola G.) Schmale, J. (Julia) Uttal, T. (Taneil) Althausen, D. (Dietrich) Angot, H. (Helene) Archer, S. (Stephen) Bariteau, L. (Ludovic) Beck, I. (Ivo) Bilberry, J. (John) Bucci, S. (Silvia) Buck, C. (Clifton) Boyer, M. (Matt) Brasseur, Z. (Zoe) Brooks, I. M. (Ian M.) Calmer, R. (Radiance) Cassano, J. (John) Castro, V. (Vagner) Chu, D. (David) Costa, D. (David) Cox, C. J. (Christopher J.) Creamean, J. (Jessie) Crewell, S. (Susanne) Dahlke, S. (Sandro) Damm, E. (Ellen) de Boer, G. (Gijs) Deckelmann, H. (Holger) Dethloff, K. (Klaus) Duetsch, M. (Marina) Ebell, K. (Kerstin) Ehrlich, A. (Andre) Ellis, J. (Jody) Engelmann, R. (Ronny) Fong, A. A. (Allison A.) Frey, M. M. (Markus M.) Gallagher, M. R. (Michael R.) Ganzeveld, L. (Laurens) Gradinger, R. (Rolf) Graeser, J. (Juergen) Greenamyer, V. (Vernon) Griesche, H. (Hannes) Griffiths, S. (Steele) Hamilton, J. (Jonathan) Heinemann, G. (Guenther) Helmig, D. (Detlev) Herber, A. (Andreas) Heuze, C. (Celine) Hofer, J. (Julian) Houchens, T. (Todd) Howard, D. (Dean) Inoue, J. (Jun) Jacobi, H.-W. (Hans-Werner) Jaiser, R. (Ralf) Jokinen, T. (Tuija) Jourdan, O. (Olivier) Jozef, G. (Gina) King, W. (Wessley) Kirchgaessner, A. (Amelie) Klingebiel, M. (Marcus) Krassovski, M. (Misha) Krumpen, T. (Thomas) Lampert, A. (Astrid) Landing, W. (William) Laurila, T. (Tiia) Lawrence, D. (Dale) Lonardi, M. (Michael) Loose, B. (Brice) Luepkes, C. (Christof) Maahn, M. (Maximilian) Macke, A. (Andreas) Maslowski, W. (Wieslaw) Marsay, C. (Christopher) Maturilli, M. (Marion) Mech, M. (Mario) Morris, S. (Sara) Moser, M. (Manuel) Nicolaus, M. (Marcel) Ortega, P. (Paul) Osborn, J. (Jackson) Paetzold, F. (Falk) Perovich, D. K. (Donald K.) Petäjä, T. (Tuukka) Pilz, C. (Christian) Pirazzini, R. (Roberta) Posman, K. (Kevin) Powers, H. (Heath) Pratt, K. A. (Kerri A.) Preusser, A. (Andreas) Quelever, L. (Lauriane) Radenz, M. (Martin) Rabe, B. (Benjamin) Rinke, A. (Annette) Sachs, T. (Torsten) Schulz, A. (Alexander) Siebert, H. (Holger) Silva, T. (Tercio) Solomon, A. (Amy) Sommerfeld, A. (Anja) Spreen, G. (Gunnar) Stephens, M. (Mark) Stohl, A. (Andreas) Svensson, G. (Gunilla) Uin, J. (Janek) Viegas, J. (Juarez) Voigt, C. (Christiane) von der Gathen, P. (Peter) Wehner, B. (Birgit) Welker, J. M. (Jeffrey M.) Wendisch, M. (Manfred) Werner, M. (Martin) Xie, Z. (ZhouQing) Yue, F. (Fange) 2022 application/pdf http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2022081755590 eng eng University of California Press info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2325-1026 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess © 2022 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Arctic Atmosphere Field campaign info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2022 ftunivoulu 2023-07-08T19:59:29Z Abstract With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. An international team designed and implemented the comprehensive program to document and characterize all aspects of the Arctic atmospheric system in unprecedented detail, using a variety of approaches, and across multiple scales. These measurements were coordinated with other observational teams to explore crosscutting and coupled interactions with the Arctic Ocean, sea ice, and ecosystem through a variety of physical and biogeochemical processes. This overview outlines the breadth and complexity of the atmospheric research program, which was organized into 4 subgroups: atmospheric state, clouds and precipitation, gases and aerosols, and energy budgets. Atmospheric variability over the annual cycle revealed important influences from a persistent large-scale winter circulation pattern, leading to some storms with pressure and winds that were outside the interquartile range of past conditions suggested by long-term reanalysis. Similarly, the MOSAiC location was warmer and wetter in summer than the reanalysis climatology, in part due to its close proximity to the sea ice edge. The comprehensiveness of the observational program for characterizing and analyzing atmospheric phenomena is demonstrated via a winter case study examining air mass transitions and a summer case study examining vertical atmospheric evolution. Overall, the MOSAiC atmospheric program successfully met its objectives and was the most comprehensive atmospheric measurement program to date conducted over the Arctic sea ice. The obtained data will support a broad range of coupled-system scientific research and provide an ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice Jultika - University of Oulu repository Arctic Arctic Ocean |