Ruttoa ylätunturissa?:saamelaisten poronhoitokohteiden ajoittuminen Enontekiön Yliperällä

• Main Author: Seitsonen, O. (Oula)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Finnish
• Published: Suomen keskiajan arkeologian seura 2020
• Subjects: Finland; Sápmi; pastoralism; radiocarbon dating; reindeer herding; Saami; Suomi; poronhoito; poropaimentolaisuus; radiohiiliajoitus; Suopma; boazodoallu; ealloboazodoallu; radiočitnaáigemeroštallan; Boatka; Dego; Enontekiö; Norway; Boazodoallu; Poronhoito; saami; Sámi; Troms
• Online Access: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2021061437047

Abstract Plague in the high fjelds? : Dating of the Sámi reindeer herding sites at Enontekiö Yliperä This paper presents new radiocarbon dates from the high fell region of Enontekiö Yliperä in the transnational Sápmi, the homeland of Europe’s only indigenous people Sámi. 50 new dating samples were collected from archaeological sites related to the development of reindeer domestication and herding. Based on the radiocarbon ages, it appears that small-scale reindeer herding in a hunterherder society commenced in this area by the turn of the 10th–11th century AD, and developed into mobile nomadic pastoralism by the 15th–16th century AD. There is a notable gap in the local radiocarbon chronology in the 14th century, analogous that of the neighboring inner Troms in Norway. This hiatus mirrors ostensibly the tipping point between a hunter-herder society and a mobile pastoralist adaptation and is simultaneous with widescale socioeconomic and environmental fluctuations. These include for example the cooling of environment during the Little Ice Age, and the Black Death pandemic in the mid-1300s. Čoahkkáigeassu Rohttu badjosiin? Sámi boazodoalločuozáhagaid áiggálaš saji gávdnan Eanodaga Giehtaruohttasis Dán artihkkalis ovdanbuktojuvvojit ođđa radiočitnaáigemeroštallamat Eanodaga Giehtaruohttasa guovllus rájirasttildeaddji Sámis, mii lea Eurohpa áidna álgoálbmot sápmelaččaid ruovttueanan. Arkelogalaš čuozáhagain čoggojuvvoje 50 ođđa áigemeroštallančájánasa, mat laktásit bohcco seatnadeapmái ja boazodoalu gárggiideapmái. adičitnaáigemeroštallama vuođul orru leame nu, ahte bivdi-čoaggiservošis johttáhuvvon smávvahápmásaš boazodoallu álggii guovllus maŋemusat 900- 1000-logu molsašumis máá ja gárggiidii ealloboazodoallun 1400–1500-loguid máá. Báikkálaš radiočitnakronologiijas lea mearkkašahtti boatka 1300-logus, dego maid Norgga sis-Romsa guovllus. Dát boatka speadjalastá jáhkehahttivuođa mielde bivdi-čoaggiadaptašuvnna ja johtti ealloboazodoalu jorggáldaga, mii gávdná saji ovttaáigásažžan viiddes sosioekonomalaš ja biraslaš ...