Pohjoissuomalaisten nuorten tyttöjen hyvinvointi:hypoteettinen malli

• Main Author: Wiens, V. (Varpu)
• Other Authors: Pölkki, T. (Tarja), Kyngäs, H. (Helvi)
• Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
• Language: Finnish
• Published: Oulun yliopisto 2018
• Subjects: North; adolescence; animals; girls; nature; qualitative research; seasons; well-being; eläimet; hyvinvointi; kvalitatiivinen tutkimus; luonto; nuoruus; pohjoinen; tytöt; vuodenajat; Northern Finland; Lapland
• Online Access: http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526221403

Abstract The purpose of this research was to develop a hypothetical model for the well-being of adolescent girls in Northern Finland. The participants were young girls between the ages of 13 and 16 living in the province of Lapland. In the first phase, data which was collected through girls’ writings (n=117), described well-being and issues promoting and hindering it. In the second phase, girls were interviewed (n=19) about the meaning of seasonal changes, nature and animals relative to well-being. In the last phase three focus group interviews (n=17) were held. Based on the results of three phases, a hypothetical model was created of the wellbeing of adolescent girls in Northern Finland. The materials were analyzed by inductive content analysis. Based on the results of the first phase, well-being for the girls meant health as a resource, beneficial lifestyle, positive life course experiences, and favourable social relationships. Well-being was promoted by beneficial lifestyles, encouraging feelings, favorable social relationships and a pleasant state of being. Instead, well-being was hindered by factors that impaired health, negative personal feelings, conflicts in social relationships, and undesirable external factors. According to the results of the second phase, the participatory involvement with environment was formed from adaptation to seasonal changes, restorative nature and empowering interactivity with animals. In the third phase, natural environment that provides meaningful stimulus, winter which expresses participative and confrontational meanings and seasonal variations binding experiences was identified. The hypothetical model of well-being of adolescent girls in Northern Finland includes five dimensions, which were (1) health as an enabler, (2) the significance of social relationships, (3) acclimatization to the environments variation, (4) a harmonious connection with nature, and (5) a balanced experience of life. This research brings new knowledge of what the meanings of well-being represent for ...