Automated Monitoring of River Ice Processes from Shore-based Imagery
Ice plays an important role in hydraulic processes of rivers in cold regions such as Canada. The formation, progression, recession and breakup of river ice cover known as river ice processes affect river hydraulics, sediment transport characteristics as well as river morphology. Ice jamming and brea...
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Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
2016
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ftunivottawa:oai:ruor.uottawa.ca:10393/35180 2023-05-15T17:14:23+02:00 Automated Monitoring of River Ice Processes from Shore-based Imagery Ansari, Saber Rennie, Colin Seidou, Ousmane 2016 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35180 https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-138 en eng Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35180 http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-138 river ice terrestrial photogrammetry shore-based Thesis 2016 ftunivottawa https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-138 2021-01-04T18:26:32Z Ice plays an important role in hydraulic processes of rivers in cold regions such as Canada. The formation, progression, recession and breakup of river ice cover known as river ice processes affect river hydraulics, sediment transport characteristics as well as river morphology. Ice jamming and break up are responsible of winter flash floods, river bed modification and bank scour. River ice cover monitoring using terrestrial images from cameras installed on the shores can help monitor and understand river ice processes. In this study, the benefits of terrestrial monitoring of river ice using a camera installed on the shore are evaluated. A time-lapse camera system was installed during three consecutive winters at two locations on the shores of the Lower Nelson River, in Northern Manitoba and programmed to take an image of the river ice cover approximatively every hour. An image analysis algorithm was then developed to automatically extract quantitative characteristics of the river ice cover from the captured images. The developed algorithm consists of four main steps: preprocessing, image registration, georectification and river ice detection. The contributions of this thesis include the development of a novel approach for performing georectification while accounting for a fluctuating water surface elevation, and the use of categorization approach and a locally adaptive image thresholding technique for target detection. The developed algorithm was able to detect and quantify important river ice cover characteristics such as the area covered by ice, border ice progression and ablation rate, and river ice break up processes with an acceptable accuracy. Thesis Nelson River uO Research (University of Ottawa - uOttawa) Canada |
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Open Polar |
collection |
uO Research (University of Ottawa - uOttawa) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivottawa |
language |
English |
topic |
river ice terrestrial photogrammetry shore-based |
spellingShingle |
river ice terrestrial photogrammetry shore-based Ansari, Saber Automated Monitoring of River Ice Processes from Shore-based Imagery |
topic_facet |
river ice terrestrial photogrammetry shore-based |
description |
Ice plays an important role in hydraulic processes of rivers in cold regions such as Canada. The formation, progression, recession and breakup of river ice cover known as river ice processes affect river hydraulics, sediment transport characteristics as well as river morphology. Ice jamming and break up are responsible of winter flash floods, river bed modification and bank scour. River ice cover monitoring using terrestrial images from cameras installed on the shores can help monitor and understand river ice processes. In this study, the benefits of terrestrial monitoring of river ice using a camera installed on the shore are evaluated. A time-lapse camera system was installed during three consecutive winters at two locations on the shores of the Lower Nelson River, in Northern Manitoba and programmed to take an image of the river ice cover approximatively every hour. An image analysis algorithm was then developed to automatically extract quantitative characteristics of the river ice cover from the captured images. The developed algorithm consists of four main steps: preprocessing, image registration, georectification and river ice detection. The contributions of this thesis include the development of a novel approach for performing georectification while accounting for a fluctuating water surface elevation, and the use of categorization approach and a locally adaptive image thresholding technique for target detection. The developed algorithm was able to detect and quantify important river ice cover characteristics such as the area covered by ice, border ice progression and ablation rate, and river ice break up processes with an acceptable accuracy. |
author2 |
Rennie, Colin Seidou, Ousmane |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Ansari, Saber |
author_facet |
Ansari, Saber |
author_sort |
Ansari, Saber |
title |
Automated Monitoring of River Ice Processes from Shore-based Imagery |
title_short |
Automated Monitoring of River Ice Processes from Shore-based Imagery |
title_full |
Automated Monitoring of River Ice Processes from Shore-based Imagery |
title_fullStr |
Automated Monitoring of River Ice Processes from Shore-based Imagery |
title_full_unstemmed |
Automated Monitoring of River Ice Processes from Shore-based Imagery |
title_sort |
automated monitoring of river ice processes from shore-based imagery |
publisher |
Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35180 https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-138 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
Nelson River |
genre_facet |
Nelson River |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35180 http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-138 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-138 |
_version_ |
1766071765159641088 |