Present and Future Carbon Balance of Russia's Northern Ecosystems. Final report

• Main Authors: Chapin, F. Stuart, III, Zimov, Sergei A.
• Other Authors: United States. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Research.
• Format: Report
• Language: English
• Published: University of California, Berkeley 2000
• Subjects: Respiration; Carbon Dioxide; Seasonal Variations; Carbon Cycle; Atmospheric Chemistry; 54 Environmental Sciences; Ecosystems; Russian Federation; Arctic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.2172/763416; https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc720921/

Recent increases in the seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO{sub 2} at high latitudes suggest a widespread biospheric response to high-latitude warming. We have shown that the seasonal amplitude of net ecosystem carbon exchange by northern Siberian ecosystems is greater in disturbed than undisturbed sites, due to increased summer influx and increased winter efflux. Net carbon gain in summer and respiration in winter were greater in a cool than in a warm year, especially in disturbed sites and did not differ between high-arctic and treeline sites, suggesting that high-latitude warming, if it occurred, would have little effect or would reduce seasonal amplitude of carbon exchange. We suggest that increased disturbance contributes significantly to the amplified seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO{sub 2} at high latitudes.