Differential wolf-pack-size persistence and the role of risk when hunting dangerous prey
Risk to predators hunting dangerous prey is an emerging area of research and could account for possible persistent differences in gray wolf (Canis lupus) pack sizes. We documented significant differences in long-term wolf-pack-size averages and variation in the Superior National Forest (SNF), Denali...
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ftunivnebraskali:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:usgsnpwrc-1322 2023-11-12T04:15:38+01:00 Differential wolf-pack-size persistence and the role of risk when hunting dangerous prey Barber-Meyer, Shannon M. Mech, L. David Newton, Wesley E. Borg, Bridget L. 2016-01-01T08:00:00Z application/pdf https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/374 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/usgsnpwrc/article/1322/viewcontent/Mech_BEHAVIOUR_2016_Differential_wolf_pack_size.pdf unknown DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/374 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/usgsnpwrc/article/1322/viewcontent/Mech_BEHAVIOUR_2016_Differential_wolf_pack_size.pdf USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center alternate prey defence group size hunting pack size risk social provisioning wolves Animal Sciences Behavior and Ethology Biodiversity Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Environmental Policy Life Sciences Recreation Parks and Tourism Administration Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology text 2016 ftunivnebraskali 2023-10-30T09:54:47Z Risk to predators hunting dangerous prey is an emerging area of research and could account for possible persistent differences in gray wolf (Canis lupus) pack sizes. We documented significant differences in long-term wolf-pack-size averages and variation in the Superior National Forest (SNF), Denali National Park and Preserve, Yellowstone National Park, and Yukon, Canada (p < 0.01). The SNF differences could be related to the wolves’ risk when hunting primary prey, for those packs (N = 3) hunting moose (Alces americanus) were significantly larger than those (N = 10) hunting white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) (F1,8 = 16.50, p = 0.004). Our data support the hypothesis that differential pack-size persistence may be perpetuated by differences in primary prey riskiness to wolves, and we highlight two important extensions of this idea: (1) the potential for wolves to provision and defend injured packmates from other wolves and (2) the importance of less-risky, buffer prey to pack-size persistence and year-to-year variation. Text Canis lupus gray wolf Yukon University of Nebraska-Lincoln: DigitalCommons@UNL Yukon Canada |
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Open Polar |
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University of Nebraska-Lincoln: DigitalCommons@UNL |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnebraskali |
language |
unknown |
topic |
alternate prey defence group size hunting pack size risk social provisioning wolves Animal Sciences Behavior and Ethology Biodiversity Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Environmental Policy Life Sciences Recreation Parks and Tourism Administration Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology |
spellingShingle |
alternate prey defence group size hunting pack size risk social provisioning wolves Animal Sciences Behavior and Ethology Biodiversity Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Environmental Policy Life Sciences Recreation Parks and Tourism Administration Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Barber-Meyer, Shannon M. Mech, L. David Newton, Wesley E. Borg, Bridget L. Differential wolf-pack-size persistence and the role of risk when hunting dangerous prey |
topic_facet |
alternate prey defence group size hunting pack size risk social provisioning wolves Animal Sciences Behavior and Ethology Biodiversity Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Environmental Policy Life Sciences Recreation Parks and Tourism Administration Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology |
description |
Risk to predators hunting dangerous prey is an emerging area of research and could account for possible persistent differences in gray wolf (Canis lupus) pack sizes. We documented significant differences in long-term wolf-pack-size averages and variation in the Superior National Forest (SNF), Denali National Park and Preserve, Yellowstone National Park, and Yukon, Canada (p < 0.01). The SNF differences could be related to the wolves’ risk when hunting primary prey, for those packs (N = 3) hunting moose (Alces americanus) were significantly larger than those (N = 10) hunting white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) (F1,8 = 16.50, p = 0.004). Our data support the hypothesis that differential pack-size persistence may be perpetuated by differences in primary prey riskiness to wolves, and we highlight two important extensions of this idea: (1) the potential for wolves to provision and defend injured packmates from other wolves and (2) the importance of less-risky, buffer prey to pack-size persistence and year-to-year variation. |
format |
Text |
author |
Barber-Meyer, Shannon M. Mech, L. David Newton, Wesley E. Borg, Bridget L. |
author_facet |
Barber-Meyer, Shannon M. Mech, L. David Newton, Wesley E. Borg, Bridget L. |
author_sort |
Barber-Meyer, Shannon M. |
title |
Differential wolf-pack-size persistence and the role of risk when hunting dangerous prey |
title_short |
Differential wolf-pack-size persistence and the role of risk when hunting dangerous prey |
title_full |
Differential wolf-pack-size persistence and the role of risk when hunting dangerous prey |
title_fullStr |
Differential wolf-pack-size persistence and the role of risk when hunting dangerous prey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Differential wolf-pack-size persistence and the role of risk when hunting dangerous prey |
title_sort |
differential wolf-pack-size persistence and the role of risk when hunting dangerous prey |
publisher |
DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/374 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/usgsnpwrc/article/1322/viewcontent/Mech_BEHAVIOUR_2016_Differential_wolf_pack_size.pdf |
geographic |
Yukon Canada |
geographic_facet |
Yukon Canada |
genre |
Canis lupus gray wolf Yukon |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus gray wolf Yukon |
op_source |
USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center |
op_relation |
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/374 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/usgsnpwrc/article/1322/viewcontent/Mech_BEHAVIOUR_2016_Differential_wolf_pack_size.pdf |
_version_ |
1782332932412669952 |