Mitigating Impacts of Terrestrial lnvasive Species
Human beings have introduced other species around the world both accidentally and intentionally. Accidental introductions resulted from escape from captivity (monk parakeets [Myiopsitta monachus] in Florida), stowaways (rats [Ranus spp.] and house mice [Mus musculus] worldwide; brown tree snakes [Bo...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Text |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln
2003
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/221 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/icwdm_usdanwrc/article/1215/viewcontent/fage031.pdf |
id |
ftunivnebraskali:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:icwdm_usdanwrc-1215 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunivnebraskali:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:icwdm_usdanwrc-1215 2023-11-12T04:00:35+01:00 Mitigating Impacts of Terrestrial lnvasive Species Fagerstone, Kathleen A. 2003-03-04T08:00:00Z application/pdf https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/221 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/icwdm_usdanwrc/article/1215/viewcontent/fage031.pdf unknown DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/221 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/icwdm_usdanwrc/article/1215/viewcontent/fage031.pdf USDA Wildlife Services - Staff Publications Environmental Sciences text 2003 ftunivnebraskali 2023-10-30T10:16:03Z Human beings have introduced other species around the world both accidentally and intentionally. Accidental introductions resulted from escape from captivity (monk parakeets [Myiopsitta monachus] in Florida), stowaways (rats [Ranus spp.] and house mice [Mus musculus] worldwide; brown tree snakes [Boiga irregularis] in Guam), or expansion of species' ranges. Intentional introductions occurred for various reasons including: 1) aesthetics (songbirds into Hawaii, grey squirrel [Sciurus carolinensis] into Europe, and European songbirds imported by British colonists into North America, Australia, and New Zealand); 2) economics (nutria [Myocastor coypus] introduced in the eastern US., and Arctic fox [Alopex lagopus] onto Aleutian Islands for development of fur industries); 3) recreation (pheasants [Phasianus colchicus] and cbukar [Afectoris chukar] introduced as game species from Asia to North America, and red deer [Cervus elaphus] introduced into New Zealand); 4) food (domestic livestock worldwide, rabbits [Oryetolagus cunniculus] into Australia, pigs [Sus scrofa] into Hawaii); 5) for biological control (mongooses [Herpestes auropunctatus] to control rats in Hawaii, fox [Vulpes vulpes] to control rabbits in Australia, and giant toad [Bufo marinus] to control cane beetles in Australia); or 6) releases from captive populations (bulbuls [Pycnonotus jocosus] in Florida and domestic ferrets [Mustela putorius] in California, mink [Mustela vison] and muskrat [Ondntra zibethicus in Europe, and horse [Equus caballus], donkey [Equus minus], and other ungulates into Australia and western North America). The majority of biological introductions fail. Of those that succeed, only a small fraction become serious pests. Many introductions, like livestock or pheasants into the US., have been generally beneficial; however, some introduced species become invasive, defined as nonnative species which cause substantial economic or ecological h m . The U.S. has at least 221 nonnative terrestrial vertebrate species[1] and New Zealand has 35 ... Text Alopex lagopus Arctic Fox Arctic Aleutian Islands University of Nebraska-Lincoln: DigitalCommons@UNL Arctic Galapagos New Zealand Chukar ENVELOPE(118.100,118.100,63.700,63.700) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Nebraska-Lincoln: DigitalCommons@UNL |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnebraskali |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Environmental Sciences Fagerstone, Kathleen A. Mitigating Impacts of Terrestrial lnvasive Species |
topic_facet |
Environmental Sciences |
description |
Human beings have introduced other species around the world both accidentally and intentionally. Accidental introductions resulted from escape from captivity (monk parakeets [Myiopsitta monachus] in Florida), stowaways (rats [Ranus spp.] and house mice [Mus musculus] worldwide; brown tree snakes [Boiga irregularis] in Guam), or expansion of species' ranges. Intentional introductions occurred for various reasons including: 1) aesthetics (songbirds into Hawaii, grey squirrel [Sciurus carolinensis] into Europe, and European songbirds imported by British colonists into North America, Australia, and New Zealand); 2) economics (nutria [Myocastor coypus] introduced in the eastern US., and Arctic fox [Alopex lagopus] onto Aleutian Islands for development of fur industries); 3) recreation (pheasants [Phasianus colchicus] and cbukar [Afectoris chukar] introduced as game species from Asia to North America, and red deer [Cervus elaphus] introduced into New Zealand); 4) food (domestic livestock worldwide, rabbits [Oryetolagus cunniculus] into Australia, pigs [Sus scrofa] into Hawaii); 5) for biological control (mongooses [Herpestes auropunctatus] to control rats in Hawaii, fox [Vulpes vulpes] to control rabbits in Australia, and giant toad [Bufo marinus] to control cane beetles in Australia); or 6) releases from captive populations (bulbuls [Pycnonotus jocosus] in Florida and domestic ferrets [Mustela putorius] in California, mink [Mustela vison] and muskrat [Ondntra zibethicus in Europe, and horse [Equus caballus], donkey [Equus minus], and other ungulates into Australia and western North America). The majority of biological introductions fail. Of those that succeed, only a small fraction become serious pests. Many introductions, like livestock or pheasants into the US., have been generally beneficial; however, some introduced species become invasive, defined as nonnative species which cause substantial economic or ecological h m . The U.S. has at least 221 nonnative terrestrial vertebrate species[1] and New Zealand has 35 ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Fagerstone, Kathleen A. |
author_facet |
Fagerstone, Kathleen A. |
author_sort |
Fagerstone, Kathleen A. |
title |
Mitigating Impacts of Terrestrial lnvasive Species |
title_short |
Mitigating Impacts of Terrestrial lnvasive Species |
title_full |
Mitigating Impacts of Terrestrial lnvasive Species |
title_fullStr |
Mitigating Impacts of Terrestrial lnvasive Species |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mitigating Impacts of Terrestrial lnvasive Species |
title_sort |
mitigating impacts of terrestrial lnvasive species |
publisher |
DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/221 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/icwdm_usdanwrc/article/1215/viewcontent/fage031.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(118.100,118.100,63.700,63.700) |
geographic |
Arctic Galapagos New Zealand Chukar |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Galapagos New Zealand Chukar |
genre |
Alopex lagopus Arctic Fox Arctic Aleutian Islands |
genre_facet |
Alopex lagopus Arctic Fox Arctic Aleutian Islands |
op_source |
USDA Wildlife Services - Staff Publications |
op_relation |
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/221 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/icwdm_usdanwrc/article/1215/viewcontent/fage031.pdf |
_version_ |
1782328215080009728 |