Fort Peck Agency Assiniboines, Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons: A cultural history to 1888
An analysis of the history of the Assiniboines and four Sioux tribal groups—Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons—during the early years of the Fort Peck Agency, Montana Territory, 1868–1888. This study argues that the Assiniboines and Sioux sustained their cultural beliefs and pract...
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ftunivnebraskali:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:dissertations-9519 2023-11-12T04:14:16+01:00 Fort Peck Agency Assiniboines, Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons: A cultural history to 1888 Smith, Dennis John 2001-01-01T08:00:00Z https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI3022667 ENG eng DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI3022667 ETD collection for University of Nebraska - Lincoln American history|Minority & ethnic groups|Sociology text 2001 ftunivnebraskali 2023-10-30T10:09:30Z An analysis of the history of the Assiniboines and four Sioux tribal groups—Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons—during the early years of the Fort Peck Agency, Montana Territory, 1868–1888. This study argues that the Assiniboines and Sioux sustained their cultural beliefs and practices during the profoundly traumatic years when the bison disappeared and both tribes became dependent upon the U.S. government. Adjustments to agency life were compounded by the extraordinarily underfunded and mismanaged administration of the agency, resulting in near-constant states of hunger and deprivation for both tribal peoples. The study begins with a brief summary of Assiniboine and Sioux origins and cultural history and a survey of their relationships with the United States government and neighboring indigenous nations. Next, the 1868–1888 period at Fort Peck Agency is emphasized. It marked the end of bison hunting, the tragedy of at least two starvation winters in which hundreds of Indians perished, and complications caused by two agency relocations. It was also a time when tribal farming was introduced, agency schools were founded, and the Fort Peck tribal police was established. The study concludes by relating the personal recollections of five tribal elders, interviewed in the oral tradition, as examples of cultural persistence. Research for this study draws extensively from Indian Affairs Office documents. Moderate use is made of federal Indian legal documents and Department of War sources. These writings of non-Indians are interpreted in an ethnohistorical manner in order to present Assiniboine and Sioux points-of-view as fully as possible. The study includes a detailed quantitative analysis of agency censuses over a three-year period (1885–1888) and interviews with tribal elders. Text assiniboine University of Nebraska-Lincoln: DigitalCommons@UNL Indian |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Nebraska-Lincoln: DigitalCommons@UNL |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnebraskali |
language |
English |
topic |
American history|Minority & ethnic groups|Sociology |
spellingShingle |
American history|Minority & ethnic groups|Sociology Smith, Dennis John Fort Peck Agency Assiniboines, Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons: A cultural history to 1888 |
topic_facet |
American history|Minority & ethnic groups|Sociology |
description |
An analysis of the history of the Assiniboines and four Sioux tribal groups—Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons—during the early years of the Fort Peck Agency, Montana Territory, 1868–1888. This study argues that the Assiniboines and Sioux sustained their cultural beliefs and practices during the profoundly traumatic years when the bison disappeared and both tribes became dependent upon the U.S. government. Adjustments to agency life were compounded by the extraordinarily underfunded and mismanaged administration of the agency, resulting in near-constant states of hunger and deprivation for both tribal peoples. The study begins with a brief summary of Assiniboine and Sioux origins and cultural history and a survey of their relationships with the United States government and neighboring indigenous nations. Next, the 1868–1888 period at Fort Peck Agency is emphasized. It marked the end of bison hunting, the tragedy of at least two starvation winters in which hundreds of Indians perished, and complications caused by two agency relocations. It was also a time when tribal farming was introduced, agency schools were founded, and the Fort Peck tribal police was established. The study concludes by relating the personal recollections of five tribal elders, interviewed in the oral tradition, as examples of cultural persistence. Research for this study draws extensively from Indian Affairs Office documents. Moderate use is made of federal Indian legal documents and Department of War sources. These writings of non-Indians are interpreted in an ethnohistorical manner in order to present Assiniboine and Sioux points-of-view as fully as possible. The study includes a detailed quantitative analysis of agency censuses over a three-year period (1885–1888) and interviews with tribal elders. |
format |
Text |
author |
Smith, Dennis John |
author_facet |
Smith, Dennis John |
author_sort |
Smith, Dennis John |
title |
Fort Peck Agency Assiniboines, Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons: A cultural history to 1888 |
title_short |
Fort Peck Agency Assiniboines, Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons: A cultural history to 1888 |
title_full |
Fort Peck Agency Assiniboines, Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons: A cultural history to 1888 |
title_fullStr |
Fort Peck Agency Assiniboines, Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons: A cultural history to 1888 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fort Peck Agency Assiniboines, Upper Yanktonais, Hunkpapas, Sissetons, and Wahpetons: A cultural history to 1888 |
title_sort |
fort peck agency assiniboines, upper yanktonais, hunkpapas, sissetons, and wahpetons: a cultural history to 1888 |
publisher |
DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI3022667 |
geographic |
Indian |
geographic_facet |
Indian |
genre |
assiniboine |
genre_facet |
assiniboine |
op_source |
ETD collection for University of Nebraska - Lincoln |
op_relation |
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI3022667 |
_version_ |
1782331954000035840 |