Marine Ecosystem Degradation

Key messages  Marine ecosystem degradation involves the loss of benefits to society; it can occur as a result of natural causes or human activity.  Impacts of climate change, including ocean acidification, are inherently global. Widespread local activities can also have cumulative global effects....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Boero Ferdinando, Yasuhara Moritaki
Other Authors: WILLIAMSON P, SMYTHE-WRIGHT D, BURKILL P, Boero, Ferdinando, Yasuhara, Moritaki
Format: Book Part
Language:English
Published: ICSU-IAPSO-IUGG-SCOR 2016
Subjects:
ecosystem degradation sustainability
G7
Ocean acidification
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11588/740446
http://www.iugg.org/policy/Report_FutureOcean_G7_2016.pdf
Description
Summary:Key messages  Marine ecosystem degradation involves the loss of benefits to society; it can occur as a result of natural causes or human activity.  Impacts of climate change, including ocean acidification, are inherently global. Widespread local activities can also have cumulative global effects. The many components of both kinds of impacts interact.  The rate of marine ecosystem degradation is accelerating due to economic growth and population growth.  Improved assessments of ecosystem state should be based on integrated, interdisciplinary observations that include biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.  Further international policy action is needed to reduce the drivers of marine degradation, improve marine literacy and develop a global approach to marine conservation.

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