Structural characterization and thermal stability of Notothenia coriiceps metallothionein

Fish and mammalian metallothioneins (MTs) differ in the amino acid residues placed between their conserved cysteines. We have expressed the MT of an Antarctic fish, Notothenia coriiceps, and characterized it by means of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Overall, the architecture of the fish MT is very...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D'Auria, S., Carginale, V., Di Maro, D., Parisi, E., Capasso, C., SCUDIERO, ROSARIA, CRESCENZI, ORLANDO, TEMUSSI, PIERO ANDREA
Other Authors: Scudiero, Rosaria, Crescenzi, Orlando, Temussi, PIERO ANDREA
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2001
Subjects:
Absorbance spectroscopy
Circular dichroism
NMR
Temperature effect
Zinc mobility
Biochemistry
Antarctic
Antarc*
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11588/641317
https://doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3540291
Description
Summary:Fish and mammalian metallothioneins (MTs) differ in the amino acid residues placed between their conserved cysteines. We have expressed the MT of an Antarctic fish, Notothenia coriiceps, and characterized it by means of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Overall, the architecture of the fish MT is very similar to that of mammalian MTs. However, NMR spectroscopy shows that the dynamic behaviour of the two domains is markedly different. With the aid of absorption and CD spectroscopies, we studied the conformational and electronic features of fish and mouse recombinant Cd-MT and the changes produced in these proteins by heating. When the temperature was increased from 20 to 90 °C, the Cd-thiolate chromophore absorbance at 254 nm of mouse MT was not modified up to 60 °C, whereas the absorbance of fish MT decreased significantly starting from 30 °C. The CD spectra also changed quite considerably with temperature, with a gradual decrease of the positive band at 260 nm that was more pronounced for fish than for mouse MT. The differential effect of temperature on fish and mouse MTs may reflect a different stability of metal-thiolate clusters of the two proteins. Such a conclusion is also corroborated by results showing differences in metal mobility between fish and mouse Zn-MT.

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