Behavioural ecology of fishermen and odontocetes in a depredation context
Many marine predator species feed on fish caught by fishers directly from the fishing gear. Known as depredation this interaction issue has substantial socio-economic consequences for fishermen and conservation implications for the wildlife. Costs for fishers include damages to the fishing gear and...
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ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:tel-02117602v1 2023-05-15T17:03:40+02:00 Behavioural ecology of fishermen and odontocetes in a depredation context Écologie comportementale des pêcheurs et odontocètes dans un contexte de déprédation Richard, Gaëtan Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université de La Rochelle Christophe Guinet 2018-11-23 https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602 https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602/file/2018Richard119881.pdf en eng HAL CCSD NNT: 2018LAROS018 tel-02117602 https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602 https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602/file/2018Richard119881.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602 Sciences and technics of fishery. Université de La Rochelle, 2018. English. ⟨NNT : 2018LAROS018⟩ Depredation Demersal longline Killer whale Sperm whale Bio-logging Human behavioural ecology Passive acoustic monitoring Palangre démersale Orques Cachalots Écologie comportementale humaine Acoustique passive [SDV.SA.STP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of fishery info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2018 ftunivnantes 2023-02-08T07:42:29Z Many marine predator species feed on fish caught by fishers directly from the fishing gear. Known as depredation this interaction issue has substantial socio-economic consequences for fishermen and conservation implications for the wildlife. Costs for fishers include damages to the fishing gear and increased fishing effort to complete quotas. For marine predators, depredation increases risks of mortality (lethal retaliation from fishers or bycatch on the gear). Longline fisheries are the most impacted worldwide, primarily by odontocetes (toothed whales) depredation, urging the need for mitigation solutions to be developed. Most of studies assessing depredation have primarily relied on surface observation data, thus the way odontocetes interact with longlines underwater remains unclear. Besides, the way fishermen respond to depredation during fishing operations, or can influence their detectability to odontocetes, have been poorly investigated. This thesis therefore aimed at investigating these aspects through a passive acoustic monitoring, bio-logging and human ecology approaches, focusing on the French Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) longline fisheries impacted by killer whales (Orcinus orca) and sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus). Firstly, this thesis reveals that captains behave as optimal foragers but with different personal perception of competition and fishing fulfilment. Some captains would thus be more likely to stay within a patch or to haul closest longline even in presence of competition, suggesting these captains would show higher interaction rates. Additionally, the propagation of vessels’ acoustics varied depending on the type of manoeuvre (e.g. going backward vs. forward). The way captains use their vessels to navigate may therefore influence their detectability and so their depredation level. Secondly, loggers deployed on both the longlines (accelerometers) and odontocetes (GPS-TDR) revealed that killer whales and sperm whales are able to depredate on longlines while soaking on ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Killer Whale Orca Orcinus orca Patagonian Toothfish Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale toothed whales Killer whale Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES Orques ENVELOPE(140.031,140.031,-66.669,-66.669) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnantes |
language |
English |
topic |
Depredation Demersal longline Killer whale Sperm whale Bio-logging Human behavioural ecology Passive acoustic monitoring Palangre démersale Orques Cachalots Écologie comportementale humaine Acoustique passive [SDV.SA.STP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of fishery |
spellingShingle |
Depredation Demersal longline Killer whale Sperm whale Bio-logging Human behavioural ecology Passive acoustic monitoring Palangre démersale Orques Cachalots Écologie comportementale humaine Acoustique passive [SDV.SA.STP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of fishery Richard, Gaëtan Behavioural ecology of fishermen and odontocetes in a depredation context |
topic_facet |
Depredation Demersal longline Killer whale Sperm whale Bio-logging Human behavioural ecology Passive acoustic monitoring Palangre démersale Orques Cachalots Écologie comportementale humaine Acoustique passive [SDV.SA.STP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of fishery |
description |
Many marine predator species feed on fish caught by fishers directly from the fishing gear. Known as depredation this interaction issue has substantial socio-economic consequences for fishermen and conservation implications for the wildlife. Costs for fishers include damages to the fishing gear and increased fishing effort to complete quotas. For marine predators, depredation increases risks of mortality (lethal retaliation from fishers or bycatch on the gear). Longline fisheries are the most impacted worldwide, primarily by odontocetes (toothed whales) depredation, urging the need for mitigation solutions to be developed. Most of studies assessing depredation have primarily relied on surface observation data, thus the way odontocetes interact with longlines underwater remains unclear. Besides, the way fishermen respond to depredation during fishing operations, or can influence their detectability to odontocetes, have been poorly investigated. This thesis therefore aimed at investigating these aspects through a passive acoustic monitoring, bio-logging and human ecology approaches, focusing on the French Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) longline fisheries impacted by killer whales (Orcinus orca) and sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus). Firstly, this thesis reveals that captains behave as optimal foragers but with different personal perception of competition and fishing fulfilment. Some captains would thus be more likely to stay within a patch or to haul closest longline even in presence of competition, suggesting these captains would show higher interaction rates. Additionally, the propagation of vessels’ acoustics varied depending on the type of manoeuvre (e.g. going backward vs. forward). The way captains use their vessels to navigate may therefore influence their detectability and so their depredation level. Secondly, loggers deployed on both the longlines (accelerometers) and odontocetes (GPS-TDR) revealed that killer whales and sperm whales are able to depredate on longlines while soaking on ... |
author2 |
Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université de La Rochelle Christophe Guinet |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Richard, Gaëtan |
author_facet |
Richard, Gaëtan |
author_sort |
Richard, Gaëtan |
title |
Behavioural ecology of fishermen and odontocetes in a depredation context |
title_short |
Behavioural ecology of fishermen and odontocetes in a depredation context |
title_full |
Behavioural ecology of fishermen and odontocetes in a depredation context |
title_fullStr |
Behavioural ecology of fishermen and odontocetes in a depredation context |
title_full_unstemmed |
Behavioural ecology of fishermen and odontocetes in a depredation context |
title_sort |
behavioural ecology of fishermen and odontocetes in a depredation context |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602 https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602/file/2018Richard119881.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(140.031,140.031,-66.669,-66.669) |
geographic |
Orques |
geographic_facet |
Orques |
genre |
Killer Whale Orca Orcinus orca Patagonian Toothfish Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale toothed whales Killer whale |
genre_facet |
Killer Whale Orca Orcinus orca Patagonian Toothfish Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale toothed whales Killer whale |
op_source |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602 Sciences and technics of fishery. Université de La Rochelle, 2018. English. ⟨NNT : 2018LAROS018⟩ |
op_relation |
NNT: 2018LAROS018 tel-02117602 https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602 https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-02117602/file/2018Richard119881.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766057584142319616 |