Variability of the air-sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the southern ocean

présidente du jury : Mme Katia LaVAL rapporteur : Mme Catherine GOYET rapporteur : M. Stephane BLAIN examinateur : M. Nicolas METZL directeur de thèse : Mme Liliane Merlivat codirecteur de thèse : Mme Jacqueline BOUTIN We study the variability of oceanic CO 2 partial pressure (pCO 2 ) with respect t...

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Main Author: Rangama, Yvan
Other Authors: Laboratoire d'océanographie dynamique et de climatologie (LODYC), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, Liliane Merlivat, Jacqueline BOUTIN
Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
Language:French
Published: HAL CCSD 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/document
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/file/tel-00007529.pdf
id ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:tel-00007529v1
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spelling ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:tel-00007529v1 2023-05-15T18:25:09+02:00 Variability of the air-sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the southern ocean Variabilité spatio-temporelle des flux air-mer de CO 2 dans l'océan sud : apport des mesures satellitaires Rangama, Yvan Laboratoire d'océanographie dynamique et de climatologie (LODYC) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI Liliane Merlivat Jacqueline BOUTIN 2004-09-17 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/file/tel-00007529.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD tel-00007529 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/file/tel-00007529.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529 Autre. Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ CARIOCA buoys remote sensing southern ocean air-sea CO 2 flux flux air-mer de CO 2 bouées CARIOCA Télédetection océan sud [SDU.OTHER]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Other [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2004 ftunivnantes 2023-02-08T00:59:28Z présidente du jury : Mme Katia LaVAL rapporteur : Mme Catherine GOYET rapporteur : M. Stephane BLAIN examinateur : M. Nicolas METZL directeur de thèse : Mme Liliane Merlivat codirecteur de thèse : Mme Jacqueline BOUTIN We study the variability of oceanic CO 2 partial pressure (pCO 2 ) with respect to remotely sensed parameters (sea surface temperature and ocean color) in order to gain an insight into small-scale variability of pCO 2 and to monitor the air-sea CO 2 flux at a regional scale using satellite measurements. We analyse the space and time variability of the air-sea CO 2 flux in the southern ocean, south of Tasmania and New Zealand. We combine in situ measurements and satellite data to compute the CO 2 flux from December 1997 to December 1998. We evidence a negative correlation between in situ pCO 2 and chlorophyll in case chlorophyll content above 0.37 mg m -3 and in chlorophyll-poor region, pCO 2 is mostly negatively correlated with sea surface temperature. We then compute pCO 2 and CO 2 fluxes fields from satellite measurements (sea surface temperature and ocean color) using the relationships deduced from this study with the exchange CO 2 coefficients derived from satellite wind speed. We find an annual absorbed flux of -0.08 GtC year -1 . This absorbing flux is less than that computed from the [Takahashi et al, 2002] climatological mean distribution of air-sea CO 2 partial pressure gradient with the same exchange coefficient (-0.13 GtC year -1 ). Nous étudions la variabilité de la pression partielle de CO 2 à la surface de l'océan (pCO 2 ) en nous servant de paramètres télédétectés (température de surface de la mer et couleur de l'océan) dans le but d'obtenir un aperçu de sa variabilité à petite échelle et de surveiller le flux air-mer de CO 2 déduit de mesures satellitaires à l'échelle régionale. Nous analysons la variabilité spatiale et temporelle des flux air-mer de CO 2 dans l'océan sud sur la région au sud de la Tasmanie et de la Nouvelle Zélande. Nous combinons mesures in situ et ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Southern Ocean Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES Southern Ocean New Zealand Liliane ENVELOPE(70.250,70.250,-49.350,-49.350)
institution Open Polar
collection Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES
op_collection_id ftunivnantes
language French
topic CARIOCA buoys
remote sensing
southern ocean
air-sea CO 2 flux
flux air-mer de CO 2
bouées CARIOCA
Télédetection
océan sud
[SDU.OTHER]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Other
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
spellingShingle CARIOCA buoys
remote sensing
southern ocean
air-sea CO 2 flux
flux air-mer de CO 2
bouées CARIOCA
Télédetection
océan sud
[SDU.OTHER]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Other
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
Rangama, Yvan
Variability of the air-sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the southern ocean
topic_facet CARIOCA buoys
remote sensing
southern ocean
air-sea CO 2 flux
flux air-mer de CO 2
bouées CARIOCA
Télédetection
océan sud
[SDU.OTHER]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Other
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
description présidente du jury : Mme Katia LaVAL rapporteur : Mme Catherine GOYET rapporteur : M. Stephane BLAIN examinateur : M. Nicolas METZL directeur de thèse : Mme Liliane Merlivat codirecteur de thèse : Mme Jacqueline BOUTIN We study the variability of oceanic CO 2 partial pressure (pCO 2 ) with respect to remotely sensed parameters (sea surface temperature and ocean color) in order to gain an insight into small-scale variability of pCO 2 and to monitor the air-sea CO 2 flux at a regional scale using satellite measurements. We analyse the space and time variability of the air-sea CO 2 flux in the southern ocean, south of Tasmania and New Zealand. We combine in situ measurements and satellite data to compute the CO 2 flux from December 1997 to December 1998. We evidence a negative correlation between in situ pCO 2 and chlorophyll in case chlorophyll content above 0.37 mg m -3 and in chlorophyll-poor region, pCO 2 is mostly negatively correlated with sea surface temperature. We then compute pCO 2 and CO 2 fluxes fields from satellite measurements (sea surface temperature and ocean color) using the relationships deduced from this study with the exchange CO 2 coefficients derived from satellite wind speed. We find an annual absorbed flux of -0.08 GtC year -1 . This absorbing flux is less than that computed from the [Takahashi et al, 2002] climatological mean distribution of air-sea CO 2 partial pressure gradient with the same exchange coefficient (-0.13 GtC year -1 ). Nous étudions la variabilité de la pression partielle de CO 2 à la surface de l'océan (pCO 2 ) en nous servant de paramètres télédétectés (température de surface de la mer et couleur de l'océan) dans le but d'obtenir un aperçu de sa variabilité à petite échelle et de surveiller le flux air-mer de CO 2 déduit de mesures satellitaires à l'échelle régionale. Nous analysons la variabilité spatiale et temporelle des flux air-mer de CO 2 dans l'océan sud sur la région au sud de la Tasmanie et de la Nouvelle Zélande. Nous combinons mesures in situ et ...
author2 Laboratoire d'océanographie dynamique et de climatologie (LODYC)
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI
Liliane Merlivat
Jacqueline BOUTIN
format Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
author Rangama, Yvan
author_facet Rangama, Yvan
author_sort Rangama, Yvan
title Variability of the air-sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the southern ocean
title_short Variability of the air-sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the southern ocean
title_full Variability of the air-sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the southern ocean
title_fullStr Variability of the air-sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the southern ocean
title_full_unstemmed Variability of the air-sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the southern ocean
title_sort variability of the air-sea co 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the southern ocean
publisher HAL CCSD
publishDate 2004
url https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/document
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/file/tel-00007529.pdf
long_lat ENVELOPE(70.250,70.250,-49.350,-49.350)
geographic Southern Ocean
New Zealand
Liliane
geographic_facet Southern Ocean
New Zealand
Liliane
genre Southern Ocean
genre_facet Southern Ocean
op_source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529
Autre. Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩
op_relation tel-00007529
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/document
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00007529/file/tel-00007529.pdf
op_rights info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
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