Two Greenlandic Sea Ice Lists and Some considerations Regarding Inuit Sea Ice Terms

• Main Authors: Tersis, Nicole, Taverniers, Pierre
• Other Authors: Structure et Dynamique des Langues (SeDyL), Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco)-Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD : UR135-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Météo-France, I.Krupnik
• Format: Book Part
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2010
• Subjects: Sea ice; Inuit; Polysynthesis; Greenlandic; Kalaallisut; Tunumiisut; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; Greenland; East Greenland; greenlandic; inuit; kalaallisut
• Online Access: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00724585; https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00724585/document; https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00724585/file/ice.pdf

The analysis of a set of Inuit words associated with the "ice," collected in west and east Greenland (Kalaallisut and Tunumiisut), shows how polysynthesis works in lexical morphology. Many lexical items can be easily segmented, and a single root can be used as a base for a number of lexical items with a variety of senses. These words often take the form of an explanatory and/or descriptive comment on the reality referred to. They frequently express some impression or certainty deriving from the observation of nature. They may also convey something of the functions and attributes of their referents.