Connectivity changes between slopes and Umiujaq River, Nunavik, Canada
International audience Over the last decades, the socio-ecosystem of Umiujaq has encountered drastic changes due to climatic and anthropogenic impacts. Permafrost degradation transfers water and suspended sediments towards the Umiujaq River. Aerial photos and satellite images document the main chara...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Conference Object |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2024
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-04622268 https://hal.science/hal-04622268/document https://hal.science/hal-04622268/file/8_Poster_Rollet__2024.pdf https://doi.org/10.34972/driihm-702b35 |
id |
ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-04622268v1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnantes |
language |
English |
topic |
OHMi Nunavik [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
OHMi Nunavik [SDE]Environmental Sciences Rollet, Anne-Julia Filion, Vincent Bhiry, Najat Decaulne, Armelle Connectivity changes between slopes and Umiujaq River, Nunavik, Canada |
topic_facet |
OHMi Nunavik [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience Over the last decades, the socio-ecosystem of Umiujaq has encountered drastic changes due to climatic and anthropogenic impacts. Permafrost degradation transfers water and suspended sediments towards the Umiujaq River. Aerial photos and satellite images document the main characteristics of environmental changes on the entire watershed. During the last year, we quantified the landform evolutions along the river, and tracked bank and slope instabilities that connect to the river. Despite a global low lateral mobility, the course and flow of the Umiujaq River evolve according to the capture of thermokarst pools that develop on its banks. Shrub development in the valley and beaver dams are also factors in modifying river processes. Fieldwork focused on a landslide deposit corresponding to a recurrent dynamic, that impacts the river morphology. Sampling was carried out in the deposits and in the source-area, to contribute to the contaminant documentation of the area; trees sampling was collected for dendrochronologic analyses, documenting the landslide multi-year dynamic. Two cameras were also installed to document (i) annual flow variation and (ii) the sediment interactions between the landslide and the river. In a context of climate warming, such slope processes and subsequent sediment sources are likely to increase. It is therefore important to understand the interaction of these compartments (slopes, watercourses, etc.) in order to understand and anticipate future changes and trajectories. Au cours des dernières décennies, le socio-écosystème d'Umiujaq a subi des changements drastiques dus aux impacts climatiques et anthropiques. La dégradation du pergélisol transfère l'eau et les sédiments en suspension vers la rivière Umiujaq. Les photos aériennes et les images satellites documentent les principales caractéristiques des changements environnementaux sur l'ensemble du bassin versant. Au cours de l'année écoulée, nous avons quantifié l'évolution du relief le long de la rivière et suivi ... |
author2 |
Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Rennes ) Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG) Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (Nantes Univ - IGARUN) Nantes Université - pôle Humanités Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Humanités Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (Nantes Univ - IGARUN) Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ) Université de Rennes 2 - UFR Sciences sociales (UR2 UFRSS) Université de Rennes 2 (UR2) Université Laval Québec (ULaval) Centre d'Etudes Nordiques (CEN) Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG) Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Nantes ) Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG) Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (Nantes Univ - IGARUN) ANR-11-LABX-0010,DRIIHM / IRDHEI,Dispositif de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les Interactions Hommes-Milieux(2011) |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Rollet, Anne-Julia Filion, Vincent Bhiry, Najat Decaulne, Armelle |
author_facet |
Rollet, Anne-Julia Filion, Vincent Bhiry, Najat Decaulne, Armelle |
author_sort |
Rollet, Anne-Julia |
title |
Connectivity changes between slopes and Umiujaq River, Nunavik, Canada |
title_short |
Connectivity changes between slopes and Umiujaq River, Nunavik, Canada |
title_full |
Connectivity changes between slopes and Umiujaq River, Nunavik, Canada |
title_fullStr |
Connectivity changes between slopes and Umiujaq River, Nunavik, Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Connectivity changes between slopes and Umiujaq River, Nunavik, Canada |
title_sort |
connectivity changes between slopes and umiujaq river, nunavik, canada |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-04622268 https://hal.science/hal-04622268/document https://hal.science/hal-04622268/file/8_Poster_Rollet__2024.pdf https://doi.org/10.34972/driihm-702b35 |
op_coverage |
Montpellier, France |
genre |
permafrost Thermokarst Umiujaq Nunavik pergélisol |
genre_facet |
permafrost Thermokarst Umiujaq Nunavik pergélisol |
op_source |
International Symposium of LabEx DRIIHM 2024 https://hal.science/hal-04622268 International Symposium of LabEx DRIIHM 2024, Jun 2024, Montpellier, France. , 2024, ⟨10.34972/driihm-702b35⟩ https://driihm2024.sciencesconf.org/ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.34972/driihm-702b35 hal-04622268 https://hal.science/hal-04622268 https://hal.science/hal-04622268/document https://hal.science/hal-04622268/file/8_Poster_Rollet__2024.pdf doi:10.34972/driihm-702b35 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.34972/driihm-702b35 |
_version_ |
1810471691075190784 |
spelling |
ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-04622268v1 2024-09-15T18:30:13+00:00 Connectivity changes between slopes and Umiujaq River, Nunavik, Canada Changement de connectivité entre les versants et la rivière d’Umiujaq, Nunavik, Canada Rollet, Anne-Julia Filion, Vincent Bhiry, Najat Decaulne, Armelle Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Rennes ) Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG) Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (Nantes Univ - IGARUN) Nantes Université - pôle Humanités Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Humanités Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (Nantes Univ - IGARUN) Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ) Université de Rennes 2 - UFR Sciences sociales (UR2 UFRSS) Université de Rennes 2 (UR2) Université Laval Québec (ULaval) Centre d'Etudes Nordiques (CEN) Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG) Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Nantes ) Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG) Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (Nantes Univ - IGARUN) ANR-11-LABX-0010,DRIIHM / IRDHEI,Dispositif de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les Interactions Hommes-Milieux(2011) Montpellier, France 2024-06-05 https://hal.science/hal-04622268 https://hal.science/hal-04622268/document https://hal.science/hal-04622268/file/8_Poster_Rollet__2024.pdf https://doi.org/10.34972/driihm-702b35 en eng HAL CCSD info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.34972/driihm-702b35 hal-04622268 https://hal.science/hal-04622268 https://hal.science/hal-04622268/document https://hal.science/hal-04622268/file/8_Poster_Rollet__2024.pdf doi:10.34972/driihm-702b35 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess International Symposium of LabEx DRIIHM 2024 https://hal.science/hal-04622268 International Symposium of LabEx DRIIHM 2024, Jun 2024, Montpellier, France. , 2024, ⟨10.34972/driihm-702b35⟩ https://driihm2024.sciencesconf.org/ OHMi Nunavik [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference poster 2024 ftunivnantes https://doi.org/10.34972/driihm-702b35 2024-07-01T23:41:26Z International audience Over the last decades, the socio-ecosystem of Umiujaq has encountered drastic changes due to climatic and anthropogenic impacts. Permafrost degradation transfers water and suspended sediments towards the Umiujaq River. Aerial photos and satellite images document the main characteristics of environmental changes on the entire watershed. During the last year, we quantified the landform evolutions along the river, and tracked bank and slope instabilities that connect to the river. Despite a global low lateral mobility, the course and flow of the Umiujaq River evolve according to the capture of thermokarst pools that develop on its banks. Shrub development in the valley and beaver dams are also factors in modifying river processes. Fieldwork focused on a landslide deposit corresponding to a recurrent dynamic, that impacts the river morphology. Sampling was carried out in the deposits and in the source-area, to contribute to the contaminant documentation of the area; trees sampling was collected for dendrochronologic analyses, documenting the landslide multi-year dynamic. Two cameras were also installed to document (i) annual flow variation and (ii) the sediment interactions between the landslide and the river. In a context of climate warming, such slope processes and subsequent sediment sources are likely to increase. It is therefore important to understand the interaction of these compartments (slopes, watercourses, etc.) in order to understand and anticipate future changes and trajectories. Au cours des dernières décennies, le socio-écosystème d'Umiujaq a subi des changements drastiques dus aux impacts climatiques et anthropiques. La dégradation du pergélisol transfère l'eau et les sédiments en suspension vers la rivière Umiujaq. Les photos aériennes et les images satellites documentent les principales caractéristiques des changements environnementaux sur l'ensemble du bassin versant. Au cours de l'année écoulée, nous avons quantifié l'évolution du relief le long de la rivière et suivi ... Conference Object permafrost Thermokarst Umiujaq Nunavik pergélisol Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES |