SMOSHiLat - Microwave L-band emission from organic-rich soils in the northern cold climate zone in the framework of the SMOS mission
International audience The circumpolar northern colder climate zone (boreal zone/tundra) is covered by pronounced organic soils. Due to above-average rising temperatures in the higher northern latitudes, a large amount of these important carbon sinks might be released, possibly causing a significant...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Conference Object |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/file/Bircher-IGARSS2014-2322_1.pdf |
id |
ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-02799025v1 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnantes |
language |
English |
topic |
SMOSHiLat radiometer L Band organic soil moisture dielectric constants [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment |
spellingShingle |
SMOSHiLat radiometer L Band organic soil moisture dielectric constants [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment Bircher, Simone Wigneron, Jean-Pierre Demontoux, François Scwhank, Mike Jonard, François Razafindratsima, Stephen Mironov, Valery Richaume, Philippe Mialon, Arnaud Weihermüller, Lutz Rautiainen, Kimmo Pulliainen, Jouni Jensen, Karsten Høgh Kerr, Yann H. SMOSHiLat - Microwave L-band emission from organic-rich soils in the northern cold climate zone in the framework of the SMOS mission |
topic_facet |
SMOSHiLat radiometer L Band organic soil moisture dielectric constants [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment |
description |
International audience The circumpolar northern colder climate zone (boreal zone/tundra) is covered by pronounced organic soils. Due to above-average rising temperatures in the higher northern latitudes, a large amount of these important carbon sinks might be released, possibly causing a significant positive feedback on global warming. Thus, there is a strong need to monitor hydrologic processes in these regions. The ESA's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission carries the first space-borne passive L-band microwave (1.4 GHz) radiometer on board. It acquires global brightness temperatures (TB) from which surface soil moisture is retrieved, taking advantage of the very large difference between the dielectric constant of dry soil and water at this frequency. The retrieval algorithm is based on the L-band Microwave Emission of the Biosphere (L-MEB) model which uses tuning parameters derived from study sites in dry and warm temperate climate zones. In order to improve our understanding of L-band emissions of organic soil surface layers and thus, supporting the quality of SMOS data in the northern colder climate zone the SMOSHiLat project has been evoked in the framework of ESA's Changing Earth Science Network. It aims at creating a database including L-band TBs and dielectric constant values of soils, mainly from two northern study sites in Sodankylä, Finland (Finnish Meteorological Institue, FMI), and Gludsted, Denmark (Hydrologic OBsErvatory, HOBE). Based on this database the L-MEB model is adapted for organic soils encountered in Northern regions and tested in the SMOS soil moisture prototype retrieval algorithm in view of its implementation in the operational one. |
author2 |
Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro) Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB) Gamma Remote Sensing Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association Laboratory of Radiophysics of the Earth Remote Sensing Partenaires INRAE Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). USA. |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Bircher, Simone Wigneron, Jean-Pierre Demontoux, François Scwhank, Mike Jonard, François Razafindratsima, Stephen Mironov, Valery Richaume, Philippe Mialon, Arnaud Weihermüller, Lutz Rautiainen, Kimmo Pulliainen, Jouni Jensen, Karsten Høgh Kerr, Yann H. |
author_facet |
Bircher, Simone Wigneron, Jean-Pierre Demontoux, François Scwhank, Mike Jonard, François Razafindratsima, Stephen Mironov, Valery Richaume, Philippe Mialon, Arnaud Weihermüller, Lutz Rautiainen, Kimmo Pulliainen, Jouni Jensen, Karsten Høgh Kerr, Yann H. |
author_sort |
Bircher, Simone |
title |
SMOSHiLat - Microwave L-band emission from organic-rich soils in the northern cold climate zone in the framework of the SMOS mission |
title_short |
SMOSHiLat - Microwave L-band emission from organic-rich soils in the northern cold climate zone in the framework of the SMOS mission |
title_full |
SMOSHiLat - Microwave L-band emission from organic-rich soils in the northern cold climate zone in the framework of the SMOS mission |
title_fullStr |
SMOSHiLat - Microwave L-band emission from organic-rich soils in the northern cold climate zone in the framework of the SMOS mission |
title_full_unstemmed |
SMOSHiLat - Microwave L-band emission from organic-rich soils in the northern cold climate zone in the framework of the SMOS mission |
title_sort |
smoshilat - microwave l-band emission from organic-rich soils in the northern cold climate zone in the framework of the smos mission |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/file/Bircher-IGARSS2014-2322_1.pdf |
op_coverage |
Québec, Canada |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(26.600,26.600,67.417,67.417) |
geographic |
Canada Sodankylä |
geographic_facet |
Canada Sodankylä |
genre |
Sodankylä Tundra |
genre_facet |
Sodankylä Tundra |
op_source |
dans actes International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2014) IGARSS 2014, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025 IGARSS 2014, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). USA., Jul 2014, Québec, Canada. pp.1 http://www.igarss2014.org/ShowRecording.asp?C=6A83976B |
op_relation |
hal-02799025 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/file/Bircher-IGARSS2014-2322_1.pdf PRODINRA: 282157 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766197830550028288 |
spelling |
ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-02799025v1 2023-05-15T18:20:19+02:00 SMOSHiLat - Microwave L-band emission from organic-rich soils in the northern cold climate zone in the framework of the SMOS mission Bircher, Simone Wigneron, Jean-Pierre Demontoux, François Scwhank, Mike Jonard, François Razafindratsima, Stephen Mironov, Valery Richaume, Philippe Mialon, Arnaud Weihermüller, Lutz Rautiainen, Kimmo Pulliainen, Jouni Jensen, Karsten Høgh Kerr, Yann H. Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro) Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB) Gamma Remote Sensing Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association Laboratory of Radiophysics of the Earth Remote Sensing Partenaires INRAE Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). USA. Québec, Canada 2014-07-13 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/file/Bircher-IGARSS2014-2322_1.pdf en eng HAL CCSD hal-02799025 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025/file/Bircher-IGARSS2014-2322_1.pdf PRODINRA: 282157 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess dans actes International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2014) IGARSS 2014, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02799025 IGARSS 2014, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). USA., Jul 2014, Québec, Canada. pp.1 http://www.igarss2014.org/ShowRecording.asp?C=6A83976B SMOSHiLat radiometer L Band organic soil moisture dielectric constants [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2014 ftunivnantes 2023-02-22T05:26:06Z International audience The circumpolar northern colder climate zone (boreal zone/tundra) is covered by pronounced organic soils. Due to above-average rising temperatures in the higher northern latitudes, a large amount of these important carbon sinks might be released, possibly causing a significant positive feedback on global warming. Thus, there is a strong need to monitor hydrologic processes in these regions. The ESA's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission carries the first space-borne passive L-band microwave (1.4 GHz) radiometer on board. It acquires global brightness temperatures (TB) from which surface soil moisture is retrieved, taking advantage of the very large difference between the dielectric constant of dry soil and water at this frequency. The retrieval algorithm is based on the L-band Microwave Emission of the Biosphere (L-MEB) model which uses tuning parameters derived from study sites in dry and warm temperate climate zones. In order to improve our understanding of L-band emissions of organic soil surface layers and thus, supporting the quality of SMOS data in the northern colder climate zone the SMOSHiLat project has been evoked in the framework of ESA's Changing Earth Science Network. It aims at creating a database including L-band TBs and dielectric constant values of soils, mainly from two northern study sites in Sodankylä, Finland (Finnish Meteorological Institue, FMI), and Gludsted, Denmark (Hydrologic OBsErvatory, HOBE). Based on this database the L-MEB model is adapted for organic soils encountered in Northern regions and tested in the SMOS soil moisture prototype retrieval algorithm in view of its implementation in the operational one. Conference Object Sodankylä Tundra Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES Canada Sodankylä ENVELOPE(26.600,26.600,67.417,67.417) |