Marine mercury-methylating microbial communities from coastal to Capbreton Canyon sediments (North Atlantic Ocean)

• Published in: Environmental Pollution
• Main Authors: Azaroff, Alyssa, Goñi, Marisol, Gassie, Claire, Monperrus, Mathilde, Guyoneaud, Remy
• Other Authors: Institut des sciences analytiques et de physico-chimie pour l'environnement et les materiaux (IPREM), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Adour Garonne Water Agency (Micropolit Project)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2020
• Subjects: 16S rDNA diversity; Hg-methylating prokaryotes; HgcA diversity; Marine sediments; Mercury-methylation; [CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers; [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry; [CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry; [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02543039; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02543039/document; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02543039/file/S0269749119367430.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114333

International audience Microbial mercury (Hg) methylation transforms inorganic mercury to neurotoxic methylmercury (MeHg) mainly in aquatic anoxic environments. Sampling challenges in marine ecosystems, particularly in submarine canyons, leads to a lack of knowledge about the Hg methylating microbia in marine sediments. A previous study showed an enrichment of mercury species in sediments from the Capbreton Canyon where both geochemical parameters and microbial activities constrained the net MeHg production. In order to characterize Hg-methylating microbial communities from coastal to deeper sediments, we analysed the diversity of microorganisms’ (16S rDNA-based sequencing) and Hg methylators (hgcA based cloning and sequencing). Both, 16S rDNA and hgcA gene analysis demonstrated that the putative Hg-methylating prokaryotes were likely within the Deltaproteobacteria, dominated by sulfur-compounds based reducing bacteria (mainly sulfate reducers). Additionally, others clades were also identified as carrying HgcA gene, such as, Chloroflexi, Spirochaetes, Elusimicrobia, PVC superphylum (Plantomycetes, Verrucomicrobia and Chlamydiae) and Euryarchaea. Nevertheless, 61% of the hgcA sequences were not assigned to specific clade, indicating that further studies are needed to understand the implication of new microorganisms carrying hgcA in the Hg methylation in marine environments. These first results suggest that sulfur cycle drives the Hg-methylation in marine ecosystem.