Diverse responses of common vole (Microtus arvalis) populations to Late Glacial and Early Holocene climate changes – Evidence from ancient DNA

• Published in: Quaternary Science Reviews
• Main Authors: Baca, Mateusz, Popovi, Danijela, Baca, Katarzyna, Lemanik, Anna, Doan, Karolina, Hor, Ivan, Manuel L Opez-García, Juan, Bañuls-Cardona, Sandra, Pazonyi, Piroska, Desclaux, Emmanuel, Crégut-Bonnoure, Evelyne, Berto, Claudio, Mauch Lenardi, Jadranka, Miękina, Barbara, Murelaga, Xabier, Cuenca-Bescos, Gloria, Krajcarz, Magdalena, Markovi, Zoran, Petculescu, Alexandru, Wilczynski, Jarosław, Knul, Monika, Stewart, John, Nadachowski, Adam
• Other Authors: Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2020
• Subjects: [SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology; Common vole; Microtus arvalis
• Online Access: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02510355; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02510355/document; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02510355/file/2020_Baca_et_al_QSR.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106239

International audience The harsh climatic conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) period have been considered the cause of local extinctions and major faunal reorganizations that took place at the end of the Pleistocene. Recent studies have shown, however, that in addition many of these ecological events were associated with abrupt climate changes during the so-called Late Glacial and the Pleistocene/Holocene transition. Here we used ancient DNA to investigate the impact of those changes on European populations of temperate vole species (Microtus arvalis). The genetic diversity of modern populations and the fossil record suggests that the species may have survived cold episodes, like LGM, not only in the traditional Mediterranean glacial refugia but also at higher latitudes in cryptic northern refugia located in Central France, the northern Alps as well as the Carpathians. However, the details of the post-glacial recoloni-zation and the impact of the Late Glacial and Early Holocene climate changes on the evolutionary history of the common vole remains unclear. To address this issue, we analysed mtDNA cytochrome b sequences from more than one hundred common vole specimens from 36 paleontological and archaeological sites scattered across Europe. Our data suggest that populations from the European mid-and high latitudes suffered a local population extinction and contraction as a result of Late Glacial and Early Holocene