Decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the Bay of Biscay
International audience Most oceanographic systems, especially shelf ecosystems, are characterised by interannual variability in the timing, extent and intensity of their seasonal patterns. Such interannual variations have important consequences on top predator habitat preferences. Capitalising on oc...
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ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-02264538v1 2023-05-15T17:35:05+02:00 Decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the Bay of Biscay Lambert, C. Authier, M. Doray, M. Dorémus, G. Spitz, J. Ridoux, V. Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Observatoire pour la Conservation de la Mégafaune Marine (PELAGIS) LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés (LIENSs) La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Écologie et Modèles pour l'Halieutique (EMH) Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) 2018-09 https://hal.science/hal-02264538 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007 hal-02264538 https://hal.science/hal-02264538 doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007 ISSN: 0079-6611 Progress in Oceanography https://hal.science/hal-02264538 Progress in Oceanography, 2018, 166, pp.109-120. ⟨10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007⟩ North Atlantic Habitat preference Temporal variability Bay of Biscay Cetaceans Seabirds [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2018 ftunivnantes https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007 2023-03-08T05:16:39Z International audience Most oceanographic systems, especially shelf ecosystems, are characterised by interannual variability in the timing, extent and intensity of their seasonal patterns. Such interannual variations have important consequences on top predator habitat preferences. Capitalising on oceanographic surveys performed every spring since 2004 in the Bay of Biscay (BoB), this study explored interannual variations in habitat preferences exhibited by five mobile top predator species: bottlenose and common dolphins, auks, fulmars and northern gannets. We expected to find species with similar habitat preferences every year or species exhibiting important variability in their habitat preferences. First, we identified with a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) three different habitats of varying extent depending on year: river plumes, central shelf waters and shelf edge. Second, the Principal Components were used to explore the habitat preferences of predators through Generalized Additive Models. We fitted two kinds of models, using and not using the year as an interaction term, to test whether habitat preferences changed across years. Our results showed a range of habitat strategies based on the specificity and stability of species preferences. Species exhibiting narrower habitat preferences also exhibited stronger stability in their preferences among years while the species with wider habitat preferences exhibited higher variability among years. The target habitats differed across studied species, with bottlenose dolphins targeting the shelf edge exclusively, auks preferring river plumes, fulmars exhibiting a gradual preference from the shelf edge to river plumes and gannets being present in any of the three habitats. In contrast, the habitat preferences of common dolphins, the most sighted cetacean species in the BoB, could not be reliably inferred. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES Progress in Oceanography 166 109 120 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnantes |
language |
English |
topic |
North Atlantic Habitat preference Temporal variability Bay of Biscay Cetaceans Seabirds [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
North Atlantic Habitat preference Temporal variability Bay of Biscay Cetaceans Seabirds [SDE]Environmental Sciences Lambert, C. Authier, M. Doray, M. Dorémus, G. Spitz, J. Ridoux, V. Decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the Bay of Biscay |
topic_facet |
North Atlantic Habitat preference Temporal variability Bay of Biscay Cetaceans Seabirds [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience Most oceanographic systems, especially shelf ecosystems, are characterised by interannual variability in the timing, extent and intensity of their seasonal patterns. Such interannual variations have important consequences on top predator habitat preferences. Capitalising on oceanographic surveys performed every spring since 2004 in the Bay of Biscay (BoB), this study explored interannual variations in habitat preferences exhibited by five mobile top predator species: bottlenose and common dolphins, auks, fulmars and northern gannets. We expected to find species with similar habitat preferences every year or species exhibiting important variability in their habitat preferences. First, we identified with a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) three different habitats of varying extent depending on year: river plumes, central shelf waters and shelf edge. Second, the Principal Components were used to explore the habitat preferences of predators through Generalized Additive Models. We fitted two kinds of models, using and not using the year as an interaction term, to test whether habitat preferences changed across years. Our results showed a range of habitat strategies based on the specificity and stability of species preferences. Species exhibiting narrower habitat preferences also exhibited stronger stability in their preferences among years while the species with wider habitat preferences exhibited higher variability among years. The target habitats differed across studied species, with bottlenose dolphins targeting the shelf edge exclusively, auks preferring river plumes, fulmars exhibiting a gradual preference from the shelf edge to river plumes and gannets being present in any of the three habitats. In contrast, the habitat preferences of common dolphins, the most sighted cetacean species in the BoB, could not be reliably inferred. |
author2 |
Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Observatoire pour la Conservation de la Mégafaune Marine (PELAGIS) LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés (LIENSs) La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Écologie et Modèles pour l'Halieutique (EMH) Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lambert, C. Authier, M. Doray, M. Dorémus, G. Spitz, J. Ridoux, V. |
author_facet |
Lambert, C. Authier, M. Doray, M. Dorémus, G. Spitz, J. Ridoux, V. |
author_sort |
Lambert, C. |
title |
Decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the Bay of Biscay |
title_short |
Decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the Bay of Biscay |
title_full |
Decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the Bay of Biscay |
title_fullStr |
Decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the Bay of Biscay |
title_full_unstemmed |
Decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the Bay of Biscay |
title_sort |
decadal stability in top predator habitat preferences in the bay of biscay |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-02264538 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 0079-6611 Progress in Oceanography https://hal.science/hal-02264538 Progress in Oceanography, 2018, 166, pp.109-120. ⟨10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007 hal-02264538 https://hal.science/hal-02264538 doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.007 |
container_title |
Progress in Oceanography |
container_volume |
166 |
container_start_page |
109 |
op_container_end_page |
120 |
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1766134132492992512 |