Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean
International audience In the past decades, in the context of a changing ocean submitted to an increasing human activity, a progressive decrease in the frequencies (pitch) of blue whale vocalizations has been observed worldwide. Its causes, of natural or anthropogenic nature, are still unclear. Base...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2018
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162 https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/document https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/file/2018JC014352.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014352 |
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ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-02053162v1 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnantes |
language |
English |
topic |
large baleen whales blue whale calls frequency shifts frequency decrease ambient noise bioacoustics [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] |
spellingShingle |
large baleen whales blue whale calls frequency shifts frequency decrease ambient noise bioacoustics [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Leroy, Emmanuelle Royer, Jean-Yves Bonnel, Julien Samaran, Flore Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean |
topic_facet |
large baleen whales blue whale calls frequency shifts frequency decrease ambient noise bioacoustics [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] |
description |
International audience In the past decades, in the context of a changing ocean submitted to an increasing human activity, a progressive decrease in the frequencies (pitch) of blue whale vocalizations has been observed worldwide. Its causes, of natural or anthropogenic nature, are still unclear. Based on 7 years of continuous acoustic recordings at widespread sites in the southern Indian Ocean, we show that this observation stands for five populations of large whales. The frequency of selected units of vocalizations of fin, Antarctic, and pygmy blue whales has steadily decreased at a rate of a few tenths of hertz per year since 2002. In addition to this interannual frequency decrease, blue whale vocalizations display seasonal frequency shifts. We show that these intra‐annual shifts correlate with seasonal changes in the ambient noise near their call frequency. This ambient noise level, in turn, shows a strong correlation with the seasonal presence of icebergs, which are one of the main sources of oceanic noise in the Southern Hemisphere. Although cause‐and‐effect relationships are difficult to ascertain, wide‐ranging changes in the acoustic environment seem to have a strong impact on the vocal behavior of large baleen whales. Seasonal frequency shifts may be due to short‐term changes in the ambient noise, and the interannual frequency decline to long‐term changes in the acoustic properties of the ocean and/or in postwhaling changes in whale abundances. |
author2 |
Laboratoire Géosciences Océan (LGO) Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Domaines Océaniques (LDO) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers-Institut d'écologie et environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Lab-STICC_ENSTAB_CID_TOMS Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (Lab-STICC) École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique) Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique) Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Leroy, Emmanuelle Royer, Jean-Yves Bonnel, Julien Samaran, Flore |
author_facet |
Leroy, Emmanuelle Royer, Jean-Yves Bonnel, Julien Samaran, Flore |
author_sort |
Leroy, Emmanuelle |
title |
Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_short |
Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_full |
Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_sort |
long-term and seasonal changes of large whale call frequency in the southern indian ocean |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162 https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/document https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/file/2018JC014352.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014352 |
geographic |
Antarctic Indian |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Indian |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic baleen whales Blue whale Iceberg* |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic baleen whales Blue whale Iceberg* |
op_source |
ISSN: 2169-9275 EISSN: 2169-9291 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans, 2018, 123 (11), pp.8568-8580. ⟨10.1029/2018JC014352⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2018JC014352 hal-02053162 https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162 https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/document https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/file/2018JC014352.pdf doi:10.1029/2018JC014352 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014352 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
container_volume |
123 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
8568 |
op_container_end_page |
8580 |
_version_ |
1766068491275730944 |
spelling |
ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-02053162v1 2023-05-15T13:35:39+02:00 Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean Leroy, Emmanuelle Royer, Jean-Yves Bonnel, Julien Samaran, Flore Laboratoire Géosciences Océan (LGO) Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Domaines Océaniques (LDO) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers-Institut d'écologie et environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Lab-STICC_ENSTAB_CID_TOMS Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (Lab-STICC) École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique) Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique) Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT) 2018-11 https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162 https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/document https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/file/2018JC014352.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014352 en eng HAL CCSD Wiley-Blackwell info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2018JC014352 hal-02053162 https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162 https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/document https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162/file/2018JC014352.pdf doi:10.1029/2018JC014352 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2169-9275 EISSN: 2169-9291 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053162 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans, 2018, 123 (11), pp.8568-8580. ⟨10.1029/2018JC014352⟩ large baleen whales blue whale calls frequency shifts frequency decrease ambient noise bioacoustics [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2018 ftunivnantes https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014352 2023-03-01T02:34:41Z International audience In the past decades, in the context of a changing ocean submitted to an increasing human activity, a progressive decrease in the frequencies (pitch) of blue whale vocalizations has been observed worldwide. Its causes, of natural or anthropogenic nature, are still unclear. Based on 7 years of continuous acoustic recordings at widespread sites in the southern Indian Ocean, we show that this observation stands for five populations of large whales. The frequency of selected units of vocalizations of fin, Antarctic, and pygmy blue whales has steadily decreased at a rate of a few tenths of hertz per year since 2002. In addition to this interannual frequency decrease, blue whale vocalizations display seasonal frequency shifts. We show that these intra‐annual shifts correlate with seasonal changes in the ambient noise near their call frequency. This ambient noise level, in turn, shows a strong correlation with the seasonal presence of icebergs, which are one of the main sources of oceanic noise in the Southern Hemisphere. Although cause‐and‐effect relationships are difficult to ascertain, wide‐ranging changes in the acoustic environment seem to have a strong impact on the vocal behavior of large baleen whales. Seasonal frequency shifts may be due to short‐term changes in the ambient noise, and the interannual frequency decline to long‐term changes in the acoustic properties of the ocean and/or in postwhaling changes in whale abundances. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic baleen whales Blue whale Iceberg* Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES Antarctic Indian Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 123 11 8568 8580 |