Modelling the vegetation of China using the process-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3
International audience We model the potential vegetation and annual net primary production (NPP) of China on a 10′ grid under the present climate using the processed-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3. The simulated distribution of the vegetation was in general in good agreement wi...
Published in: | Global Ecology and Biogeography |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2000
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/file/Ni2008.pdf https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x |
id |
ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-01757666v1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-01757666v1 2023-05-15T18:02:05+02:00 Modelling the vegetation of China using the process-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3 Ni, Jian Sykes, Martin Prentice, I. Colin Cramer, Wolfgang Lund University Lund Institute of Botany Beijing (IB-CAS) Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing (CAS) Macquarie University Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) 2000 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/file/Ni2008.pdf https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x en eng HAL CCSD Wiley info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x hal-01757666 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/file/Ni2008.pdf doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess CC-BY-NC ISSN: 1466-822X EISSN: 1466-822X Global Ecology and Biogeography https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666 Global Ecology and Biogeography, Wiley, 2000, 9 (6), pp.463-479. ⟨10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x⟩ BIOME3 model biome pattern carbon storage Chinese vegetation climate change and CO2 enrichment ∆V statistic net primary production prediction evaluation [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2000 ftunivnantes https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x 2022-09-20T22:44:04Z International audience We model the potential vegetation and annual net primary production (NPP) of China on a 10′ grid under the present climate using the processed-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3. The simulated distribution of the vegetation was in general in good agreement with the potential natural vegetation based on a numerical comparison between the two maps using the ∆V statistic (∆V = 0.23). Predicted and measured NPP were also similar, especially in terms of biome-averages. A coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation model including sulphate aerosols was used to drive a double greenhouse gas scenario for 2070–2099. Simulated vegetation maps from two different CO2 scenarios (340 and 500 p.p.m.v.) were compared to the baseline biome map using ∆V. Climate change alone produced a large reduction in desert, alpine tundra and ice/polar desert, and a general pole-ward shift of the boreal, temperate deciduous, warm–temperate evergreen and tropical forest belts, a decline in boreal deciduous forest and the appearance of tropical deciduous forest. The inclusion of CO2 physiological effects led to a marked decrease in moist savannas and desert, a general decrease for grasslands and steppe, and disappearance of xeric woodland/scrub. Temperate deciduous broadleaved forest, however, shifted north to occupy nearly half the area of previously temperate mixed forest. The impact of climate change and increasing CO 2 is not only on biogeography, but also on potential NPP. The NPP values for most of the biomes in the scenarios with CO 2 set at 340 p.p.m.v. and 500 p.p.m.v. are greater than those under the current climate, except for the temperate deciduous forest, temperate evergreen broadleaved forest, tropical rain forest, tropical seasonal forest, and xeric woodland/scrub biomes. Total vegetation and total carbon is simulated to increase significantly in the future climate scenario, both with and without the CO 2 direct physiological effect. Our results show that the global process-based ... Article in Journal/Newspaper polar desert Tundra Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES Global Ecology and Biogeography 9 6 463 479 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnantes |
language |
English |
topic |
BIOME3 model biome pattern carbon storage Chinese vegetation climate change and CO2 enrichment ∆V statistic net primary production prediction evaluation [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
BIOME3 model biome pattern carbon storage Chinese vegetation climate change and CO2 enrichment ∆V statistic net primary production prediction evaluation [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology [SDE]Environmental Sciences Ni, Jian Sykes, Martin Prentice, I. Colin Cramer, Wolfgang Modelling the vegetation of China using the process-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3 |
topic_facet |
BIOME3 model biome pattern carbon storage Chinese vegetation climate change and CO2 enrichment ∆V statistic net primary production prediction evaluation [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience We model the potential vegetation and annual net primary production (NPP) of China on a 10′ grid under the present climate using the processed-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3. The simulated distribution of the vegetation was in general in good agreement with the potential natural vegetation based on a numerical comparison between the two maps using the ∆V statistic (∆V = 0.23). Predicted and measured NPP were also similar, especially in terms of biome-averages. A coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation model including sulphate aerosols was used to drive a double greenhouse gas scenario for 2070–2099. Simulated vegetation maps from two different CO2 scenarios (340 and 500 p.p.m.v.) were compared to the baseline biome map using ∆V. Climate change alone produced a large reduction in desert, alpine tundra and ice/polar desert, and a general pole-ward shift of the boreal, temperate deciduous, warm–temperate evergreen and tropical forest belts, a decline in boreal deciduous forest and the appearance of tropical deciduous forest. The inclusion of CO2 physiological effects led to a marked decrease in moist savannas and desert, a general decrease for grasslands and steppe, and disappearance of xeric woodland/scrub. Temperate deciduous broadleaved forest, however, shifted north to occupy nearly half the area of previously temperate mixed forest. The impact of climate change and increasing CO 2 is not only on biogeography, but also on potential NPP. The NPP values for most of the biomes in the scenarios with CO 2 set at 340 p.p.m.v. and 500 p.p.m.v. are greater than those under the current climate, except for the temperate deciduous forest, temperate evergreen broadleaved forest, tropical rain forest, tropical seasonal forest, and xeric woodland/scrub biomes. Total vegetation and total carbon is simulated to increase significantly in the future climate scenario, both with and without the CO 2 direct physiological effect. Our results show that the global process-based ... |
author2 |
Lund University Lund Institute of Botany Beijing (IB-CAS) Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing (CAS) Macquarie University Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ni, Jian Sykes, Martin Prentice, I. Colin Cramer, Wolfgang |
author_facet |
Ni, Jian Sykes, Martin Prentice, I. Colin Cramer, Wolfgang |
author_sort |
Ni, Jian |
title |
Modelling the vegetation of China using the process-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3 |
title_short |
Modelling the vegetation of China using the process-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3 |
title_full |
Modelling the vegetation of China using the process-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3 |
title_fullStr |
Modelling the vegetation of China using the process-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modelling the vegetation of China using the process-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model BIOME3 |
title_sort |
modelling the vegetation of china using the process-based equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model biome3 |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2000 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/file/Ni2008.pdf https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x |
genre |
polar desert Tundra |
genre_facet |
polar desert Tundra |
op_source |
ISSN: 1466-822X EISSN: 1466-822X Global Ecology and Biogeography https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666 Global Ecology and Biogeography, Wiley, 2000, 9 (6), pp.463-479. ⟨10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x hal-01757666 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757666/file/Ni2008.pdf doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00206.x |
container_title |
Global Ecology and Biogeography |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
463 |
op_container_end_page |
479 |
_version_ |
1766171756933939200 |