Complete breeding failures in ivory gull following unusual rainy storms in North Greenland.

5 pages International audience Natural catastrophic events such as heavy rainfall and windstorms may induce drastic decreases in breeding success of animal populations. We report the impacts of summer rainfalls on the reproductive success of ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea) in north-east Greenland. On...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polar Research
Main Authors: Yannic, Glenn, Aebischer, Adrian, Sabard, Brigitte, Gilg, Olivier
Other Authors: Département de Biologie et Centre d'Etudes Nordiques, Université Laval Québec (ULaval), Museum of Natural History, Biogéosciences UMR 6282 (BGS), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Funding and equipment provided by the National Geographic Society, Prix GORE-TEX initiative, Fondation Avenir Finance, the Arctic Ocean Diversity Census of Marine Life Project, Magasins Intermarché , Société Henry Maire, Lestra, MSR, Vitagermine, Moulin des Moines, F. Paulsen and other contributors, and grants from foundation Ellis Elliot (Switzerland), Société vaudoise des Sciences naturelles (Switzerland) and Nos Oiseaux (Switzerland).
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2014
Subjects:
Pagophila eburnea
breeding failure
Greenland
endangered species
summer precipitation
climate change
[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology
environment/Symbiosis
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Amdrup Land
Arctic
Station Nord
Climate change
East Greenland
ivory gull
North Greenland
Polar Research
Online Access:https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00959597
https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v33.22749
Description
Summary:5 pages International audience Natural catastrophic events such as heavy rainfall and windstorms may induce drastic decreases in breeding success of animal populations. We report the impacts of summer rainfalls on the reproductive success of ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea) in north-east Greenland. On two occasions, at Amdrup Land in July 2009 and at Station Nord in July 2011, we observed massive ivory gull breeding failures following violent rainfall and windstorms that hit the colonies. In each colony, all of the breeding birds abandoned their eggs or chicks during the storm. Juvenile mortality was close to 100% at Amdrup Land in 2009 and 100% at Station Nord in 2011. Our results show that strong winds associated with heavy rain directly affected the reproductive success of some Arctic bird species. Such extreme weather events may become more common with climate change and represent a new potential factor affecting ivory gull breeding success in the High Arctic.

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