Network analysis of the planktonic food web during the spring bloom in a semi-enclosed lagoon (Arcachon, SW France)
International audience The structure and functioning of the food web in Arcachon Bay (Bay of Biscay, Northeast Atlantic Ocean) was analyzed during the spring bloom period to evaluate the sensitivity of this ecologically and economically important ecosystem perturbation. Differences in the timing of...
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Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00807552 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002 |
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ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-00807552v1 2023-05-15T17:41:33+02:00 Network analysis of the planktonic food web during the spring bloom in a semi-enclosed lagoon (Arcachon, SW France) Tortajada, Sébastien Niquil, Nathalie Blanchet, Hugues Grami, Boutheina Montanie, Hélène David, Valerie Glé, Corine Saint-Béa, Blanche Galen A, Johnson Marquis, Elise del Amo, Yolanda Dubois, Sophie Vincent, Dorothée Dupuy, Christine Jude, Florence Hartmann, Hans J. Sautour, Benoit Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Nord ) 2012-04 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00807552 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002 en eng HAL CCSD info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002 hal-00807552 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00807552 doi:10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002 Acta Oceologia https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00807552 Acta Oceologia, 2012, 40, pp.40-50. ⟨10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002⟩ [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2012 ftunivnantes https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002 2022-12-06T23:51:43Z International audience The structure and functioning of the food web in Arcachon Bay (Bay of Biscay, Northeast Atlantic Ocean) was analyzed during the spring bloom period to evaluate the sensitivity of this ecologically and economically important ecosystem perturbation. Differences in the timing of the peaks in phytoplankton and zooplankton populations occur due to a mismatch between primary production and grazing. Using an inverse approach based on in situ experimental data, an ecological network analysis was carried out to characterize emergent properties of the food web and to estimate carbon flows. The data set was composed of rate measurements for net primary production, import and export of dissolved organic carbon, and grazing of heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates by metazoan micro- and mesozooplankton. Ecological network analysis indices were calculated on the estimated fluxes and compared to values from plankton models built with exactly the same method. The largest activities in the resulting model came from the nano- and microphytoplankton. The detritivory/herbivory ratio, the recycling rates and the relative redundancy of the system were very low compared to other planktonic systems, even in similar periods of bloom. These values indicate a transitional system with poor resilience that exports a large quantity of carbon either to the benthos where it is consumed by non-planktonic consumers such as oysters, or else to systems outside of the bay (outwelling). Article in Journal/Newspaper Northeast Atlantic Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES Acta Oecologica 40 40 50 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnantes |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Tortajada, Sébastien Niquil, Nathalie Blanchet, Hugues Grami, Boutheina Montanie, Hélène David, Valerie Glé, Corine Saint-Béa, Blanche Galen A, Johnson Marquis, Elise del Amo, Yolanda Dubois, Sophie Vincent, Dorothée Dupuy, Christine Jude, Florence Hartmann, Hans J. Sautour, Benoit Network analysis of the planktonic food web during the spring bloom in a semi-enclosed lagoon (Arcachon, SW France) |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
International audience The structure and functioning of the food web in Arcachon Bay (Bay of Biscay, Northeast Atlantic Ocean) was analyzed during the spring bloom period to evaluate the sensitivity of this ecologically and economically important ecosystem perturbation. Differences in the timing of the peaks in phytoplankton and zooplankton populations occur due to a mismatch between primary production and grazing. Using an inverse approach based on in situ experimental data, an ecological network analysis was carried out to characterize emergent properties of the food web and to estimate carbon flows. The data set was composed of rate measurements for net primary production, import and export of dissolved organic carbon, and grazing of heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates by metazoan micro- and mesozooplankton. Ecological network analysis indices were calculated on the estimated fluxes and compared to values from plankton models built with exactly the same method. The largest activities in the resulting model came from the nano- and microphytoplankton. The detritivory/herbivory ratio, the recycling rates and the relative redundancy of the system were very low compared to other planktonic systems, even in similar periods of bloom. These values indicate a transitional system with poor resilience that exports a large quantity of carbon either to the benthos where it is consumed by non-planktonic consumers such as oysters, or else to systems outside of the bay (outwelling). |
author2 |
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Nord ) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tortajada, Sébastien Niquil, Nathalie Blanchet, Hugues Grami, Boutheina Montanie, Hélène David, Valerie Glé, Corine Saint-Béa, Blanche Galen A, Johnson Marquis, Elise del Amo, Yolanda Dubois, Sophie Vincent, Dorothée Dupuy, Christine Jude, Florence Hartmann, Hans J. Sautour, Benoit |
author_facet |
Tortajada, Sébastien Niquil, Nathalie Blanchet, Hugues Grami, Boutheina Montanie, Hélène David, Valerie Glé, Corine Saint-Béa, Blanche Galen A, Johnson Marquis, Elise del Amo, Yolanda Dubois, Sophie Vincent, Dorothée Dupuy, Christine Jude, Florence Hartmann, Hans J. Sautour, Benoit |
author_sort |
Tortajada, Sébastien |
title |
Network analysis of the planktonic food web during the spring bloom in a semi-enclosed lagoon (Arcachon, SW France) |
title_short |
Network analysis of the planktonic food web during the spring bloom in a semi-enclosed lagoon (Arcachon, SW France) |
title_full |
Network analysis of the planktonic food web during the spring bloom in a semi-enclosed lagoon (Arcachon, SW France) |
title_fullStr |
Network analysis of the planktonic food web during the spring bloom in a semi-enclosed lagoon (Arcachon, SW France) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Network analysis of the planktonic food web during the spring bloom in a semi-enclosed lagoon (Arcachon, SW France) |
title_sort |
network analysis of the planktonic food web during the spring bloom in a semi-enclosed lagoon (arcachon, sw france) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00807552 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002 |
genre |
Northeast Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Northeast Atlantic |
op_source |
Acta Oceologia https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00807552 Acta Oceologia, 2012, 40, pp.40-50. ⟨10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002 hal-00807552 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00807552 doi:10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.002 |
container_title |
Acta Oecologica |
container_volume |
40 |
container_start_page |
40 |
op_container_end_page |
50 |
_version_ |
1766143169366327296 |