Patagonian origin of glacial dust deposited in East Antarctica (Vostok and Dome C) during glacial stages 2, 4 and 6

• Published in: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
• Main Authors: Basile-Doelsch, Isabelle, Grousset, Fe, Revel, Michel, Petit, Jr, Biscaye, Pe, Barkov, Ni
• Other Authors: Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 1997
• Subjects: Antarctica; ice-cores; dust; aerosols; radioactive isotopes; Patagonia; ICE-AGE CONDITIONS; 0012-821X; [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology; Argentine; East Antarctica; New Zealand; Antarc*; Antarctica New Zealand; ice core
• Online Access: https://hal.science/hal-00756606; https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(96)00255-5

The source area of continental dust deposited at both Vostok and Dome C sites (East Antarctica) during the glacial stages (stage 2: similar to 18 ka (Last Glacial Maximum), stage 4: similar to 60 ka and stage 6: similar to 160 ka) of the last two climatic cycles has remained constant. The isotopic composition (Sr-87/Sr-86 and Nd-143/Nd-114) of the ice-core dust has been compared with the isotopic composition of the potential source areas: Antarctica, New Zealand, Southern Africa, Australia and South America. This comparison reveals the southern South American provenance of the dust for all three glacial periods, as has already been shown for the LGM [1], We show that the Patagonian loess and the marine shelf sediments from the Argentine continental shelf, which was variably emerged during glacial periods, display different isotopic compositions and that the composition of the Patagonian loess best matches the signature of the ice-core dust, The identification of the Patagonian region as the source of the windblown dust deposited over East Antarctica during all the latest glacial periods permits a better understanding of paleo-atmospheric circulations of the last climatic cycles and a better constraint on the parametrization of dust sources for paleoatmospheric general circulation models.