Stratospheric water vapour as tracer for Vortex filamentation in the Arctic winter 2002/2003
International audience Balloon-borne frost point hygrometers measured three high-resolution profiles of stratospheric water vapour above Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen during winter 2002/2003. The profiles obtained on 12 December 2002 and on 17 January 2003 provide an insight into the vertical distribution...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-00328356 https://hal.science/hal-00328356/document https://hal.science/hal-00328356/file/acp-3-1991-2003.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003 |
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ftunivnantes:oai:HAL:hal-00328356v1 2023-05-15T15:15:57+02:00 Stratospheric water vapour as tracer for Vortex filamentation in the Arctic winter 2002/2003 Müller, M. Neuber, R. Fierli, F. Hauchecorne, Alain Vömel, H. Oltmans, S. J. Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima (ISAC) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Roma (CNR) Service d'aéronomie (SA) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) University of Colorado Boulder -National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2003-11-13 https://hal.science/hal-00328356 https://hal.science/hal-00328356/document https://hal.science/hal-00328356/file/acp-3-1991-2003.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003 hal-00328356 https://hal.science/hal-00328356 https://hal.science/hal-00328356/document https://hal.science/hal-00328356/file/acp-3-1991-2003.pdf doi:10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1680-7316 EISSN: 1680-7324 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://hal.science/hal-00328356 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2003, 3 (6), pp.1991-1997. ⟨10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003⟩ [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2003 ftunivnantes https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003 2023-02-08T04:21:39Z International audience Balloon-borne frost point hygrometers measured three high-resolution profiles of stratospheric water vapour above Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen during winter 2002/2003. The profiles obtained on 12 December 2002 and on 17 January 2003 provide an insight into the vertical distribution of water vapour in the core of the polar vortex. The water vapour sounding on 11 February 2003 was obtained within the vortex edge region of the lower stratosphere. Here, a significant reduction of water vapour mixing ratio was observed between 16 and 19 km. The stratospheric temperatures indicate that this dehydration was not caused by the presence of polar stratospheric clouds or earlier PSC particle sedimentation. Ozone observations on this day indicate a large scale movement of the polar vortex and show laminae in the same altitude range as the water vapour profile. The link between the observed water vapour reduction and filaments in the vortex edge region is indicated in the results of the semi-lagrangian advection model MIMOSA, which show that adjacent filaments of polar and mid latitude air can be identified above the Spitsbergen region. A vertical cross-section produced by the MIMOSA model reveals that the water vapour sonde flew through polar air in the lowest part of the stratosphere below 425 K, then passed through filaments of mid latitude air with lower water vapour concentrations, before it finally entered the polar vortex above 450 K. These results indicate that on 11 February 2003 the frost point hygrometer measured different water vapour concentrations as the sonde detected air with different origins. Instead of being linked to dehydration due to PSC particle sedimentation, the local reduction in the stratospheric water vapour profile was in this case caused by dynamical processes in the polar stratosphere. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Ny Ålesund Ny-Ålesund Spitsbergen Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES Arctic Ny-Ålesund Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3 6 1991 1997 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnantes |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere Müller, M. Neuber, R. Fierli, F. Hauchecorne, Alain Vömel, H. Oltmans, S. J. Stratospheric water vapour as tracer for Vortex filamentation in the Arctic winter 2002/2003 |
topic_facet |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
description |
International audience Balloon-borne frost point hygrometers measured three high-resolution profiles of stratospheric water vapour above Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen during winter 2002/2003. The profiles obtained on 12 December 2002 and on 17 January 2003 provide an insight into the vertical distribution of water vapour in the core of the polar vortex. The water vapour sounding on 11 February 2003 was obtained within the vortex edge region of the lower stratosphere. Here, a significant reduction of water vapour mixing ratio was observed between 16 and 19 km. The stratospheric temperatures indicate that this dehydration was not caused by the presence of polar stratospheric clouds or earlier PSC particle sedimentation. Ozone observations on this day indicate a large scale movement of the polar vortex and show laminae in the same altitude range as the water vapour profile. The link between the observed water vapour reduction and filaments in the vortex edge region is indicated in the results of the semi-lagrangian advection model MIMOSA, which show that adjacent filaments of polar and mid latitude air can be identified above the Spitsbergen region. A vertical cross-section produced by the MIMOSA model reveals that the water vapour sonde flew through polar air in the lowest part of the stratosphere below 425 K, then passed through filaments of mid latitude air with lower water vapour concentrations, before it finally entered the polar vortex above 450 K. These results indicate that on 11 February 2003 the frost point hygrometer measured different water vapour concentrations as the sonde detected air with different origins. Instead of being linked to dehydration due to PSC particle sedimentation, the local reduction in the stratospheric water vapour profile was in this case caused by dynamical processes in the polar stratosphere. |
author2 |
Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima (ISAC) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Roma (CNR) Service d'aéronomie (SA) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) University of Colorado Boulder -National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Müller, M. Neuber, R. Fierli, F. Hauchecorne, Alain Vömel, H. Oltmans, S. J. |
author_facet |
Müller, M. Neuber, R. Fierli, F. Hauchecorne, Alain Vömel, H. Oltmans, S. J. |
author_sort |
Müller, M. |
title |
Stratospheric water vapour as tracer for Vortex filamentation in the Arctic winter 2002/2003 |
title_short |
Stratospheric water vapour as tracer for Vortex filamentation in the Arctic winter 2002/2003 |
title_full |
Stratospheric water vapour as tracer for Vortex filamentation in the Arctic winter 2002/2003 |
title_fullStr |
Stratospheric water vapour as tracer for Vortex filamentation in the Arctic winter 2002/2003 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stratospheric water vapour as tracer for Vortex filamentation in the Arctic winter 2002/2003 |
title_sort |
stratospheric water vapour as tracer for vortex filamentation in the arctic winter 2002/2003 |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-00328356 https://hal.science/hal-00328356/document https://hal.science/hal-00328356/file/acp-3-1991-2003.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003 |
geographic |
Arctic Ny-Ålesund |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Ny-Ålesund |
genre |
Arctic Ny Ålesund Ny-Ålesund Spitsbergen |
genre_facet |
Arctic Ny Ålesund Ny-Ålesund Spitsbergen |
op_source |
ISSN: 1680-7316 EISSN: 1680-7324 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://hal.science/hal-00328356 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2003, 3 (6), pp.1991-1997. ⟨10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003 hal-00328356 https://hal.science/hal-00328356 https://hal.science/hal-00328356/document https://hal.science/hal-00328356/file/acp-3-1991-2003.pdf doi:10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-1991-2003 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
1991 |
op_container_end_page |
1997 |
_version_ |
1766346267846246400 |