Variability in the diving activity of Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, at Iles Kerguelen

International audience Intra-population variation in diving behaviour of lactating Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) was studied at the Kerguelen Archipelago (4907'S, 7045'E) during the austral summers of 1998–2000. Dive data were successfully recorded for 112 seals equipped with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Guinet, Christophe
Other Authors: Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2002
Subjects:
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
Antarctic
Austral
Kerguelen
Antarc*
Antarctic Fur Seals
Arctocephalus gazella
Polar Biology
Online Access:https://hal.science/hal-00192095
Description
Summary:International audience Intra-population variation in diving behaviour of lactating Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) was studied at the Kerguelen Archipelago (4907'S, 7045'E) during the austral summers of 1998–2000. Dive data were successfully recorded for 112 seals equipped with time-depth recorders during 117 foraging trips. All seals displayed bouts of diving activity and the nocturnal foraging behaviour typical of otariids preying on pelagic fish and squid. Mean dive depth (53 m) was considerably deeper than recorded for this species at other sites. Four diving behaviour groups were identified: (1) deep divers (n=60); (2) shallow-active divers (n=45); (3) shallow divers (n=9); (4) daytime divers (n=3). The distribution of trips assigned to the various behavioural dive groups varied significantly between years. Antarctic fur seals at Kerguelen exhibit flexible diving strategies both within and between populations in response to changes in environmental conditions and prey availability.

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