North Atlantic Catholic Communities in Rome in the 19th Century: Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policies of the First Irish-, American- and Canadian-Born Cardinals
SUMMARY: 1. Introduction - 2. Cardinals and the Internationalization of the Sacred College - 3. The Internationalization of the Catholic Church, the Irish Diaspora and the Transnational Network of North Atlantic Catholic Communities - 4. Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policy of Paul Cullen, the Firs...
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ftunivmilriv:oai:ojs.riviste.unimi.it:article/9944 2023-05-15T17:31:18+02:00 North Atlantic Catholic Communities in Rome in the 19th Century: Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policies of the First Irish-, American- and Canadian-Born Cardinals Bottoni, Rossella 2018-03-26 application/pdf https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/statoechiese/article/view/9944 https://doi.org/10.13130/1971-8543/9944 ita ita Università degli Studi di Milano https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/statoechiese/article/view/9944/9401 https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/statoechiese/article/view/9944 doi:10.13130/1971-8543/9944 Copyright (c) 2018 Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale; 2018: 26 marzo 1971-8543 Chiesa cattolica info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Articolo Peer-reviewed 2018 ftunivmilriv https://doi.org/10.13130/1971-8543/9944 2022-02-21T07:10:39Z SUMMARY: 1. Introduction - 2. Cardinals and the Internationalization of the Sacred College - 3. The Internationalization of the Catholic Church, the Irish Diaspora and the Transnational Network of North Atlantic Catholic Communities - 4. Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policy of Paul Cullen, the First Irish-Born Cardinal - 5. Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policy of John McCloskey, the First American-Born Cardinal - 6. The First Vatican Council - 7. The 1878 Conclave - 8. Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policy of Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau, the First Canadian-Born Cardinal - 9. Final Remarks.ABSTRACT: In the second half of the 19th century, when the Roman Curia was still a monopoly held by Italians and few other European nationalities, the first Irish-, American- and Canadian-born cardinals were appointed within the time span of twenty years - respectively in 1866, 1875 and 1886. In the subsequent decades, other Irish-, American- and Canadian-born cardinals were appointed. This development - in a crucial time characterized by the end of the pope’s temporal power - raises important questions: to what extent did the concerned cardinals became ‘Romanized’ and to what extent did they rather contribute to the development of a new vision of their role in the Catholic Church? Also, to what extent did they pursue the interests of their respective national Catholic community, and to what extent did they rather share the same preoccupations and put forward the same demands? In order to answer these questions, this essay will focus on Paul Cullen, John McCloskey and Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic University of Milan: Riviste UNIMI |
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University of Milan: Riviste UNIMI |
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Italian |
topic |
Chiesa cattolica |
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Chiesa cattolica Bottoni, Rossella North Atlantic Catholic Communities in Rome in the 19th Century: Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policies of the First Irish-, American- and Canadian-Born Cardinals |
topic_facet |
Chiesa cattolica |
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SUMMARY: 1. Introduction - 2. Cardinals and the Internationalization of the Sacred College - 3. The Internationalization of the Catholic Church, the Irish Diaspora and the Transnational Network of North Atlantic Catholic Communities - 4. Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policy of Paul Cullen, the First Irish-Born Cardinal - 5. Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policy of John McCloskey, the First American-Born Cardinal - 6. The First Vatican Council - 7. The 1878 Conclave - 8. Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policy of Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau, the First Canadian-Born Cardinal - 9. Final Remarks.ABSTRACT: In the second half of the 19th century, when the Roman Curia was still a monopoly held by Italians and few other European nationalities, the first Irish-, American- and Canadian-born cardinals were appointed within the time span of twenty years - respectively in 1866, 1875 and 1886. In the subsequent decades, other Irish-, American- and Canadian-born cardinals were appointed. This development - in a crucial time characterized by the end of the pope’s temporal power - raises important questions: to what extent did the concerned cardinals became ‘Romanized’ and to what extent did they rather contribute to the development of a new vision of their role in the Catholic Church? Also, to what extent did they pursue the interests of their respective national Catholic community, and to what extent did they rather share the same preoccupations and put forward the same demands? In order to answer these questions, this essay will focus on Paul Cullen, John McCloskey and Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Bottoni, Rossella |
author_facet |
Bottoni, Rossella |
author_sort |
Bottoni, Rossella |
title |
North Atlantic Catholic Communities in Rome in the 19th Century: Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policies of the First Irish-, American- and Canadian-Born Cardinals |
title_short |
North Atlantic Catholic Communities in Rome in the 19th Century: Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policies of the First Irish-, American- and Canadian-Born Cardinals |
title_full |
North Atlantic Catholic Communities in Rome in the 19th Century: Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policies of the First Irish-, American- and Canadian-Born Cardinals |
title_fullStr |
North Atlantic Catholic Communities in Rome in the 19th Century: Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policies of the First Irish-, American- and Canadian-Born Cardinals |
title_full_unstemmed |
North Atlantic Catholic Communities in Rome in the 19th Century: Appointment and Ecclesiastical Policies of the First Irish-, American- and Canadian-Born Cardinals |
title_sort |
north atlantic catholic communities in rome in the 19th century: appointment and ecclesiastical policies of the first irish-, american- and canadian-born cardinals |
publisher |
Università degli Studi di Milano |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/statoechiese/article/view/9944 https://doi.org/10.13130/1971-8543/9944 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale; 2018: 26 marzo 1971-8543 |
op_relation |
https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/statoechiese/article/view/9944/9401 https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/statoechiese/article/view/9944 doi:10.13130/1971-8543/9944 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2018 Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.13130/1971-8543/9944 |
_version_ |
1766128805783535616 |