Prikrito nasilje v športu : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

• Main Author: Gorenc, Tea
• Other Authors: Čoh, Milan
• Format: Bachelor Thesis
• Language: Slovenian
• Published: T. Gorenc 2014
• Subjects: šport; nasilje; psihično nasilje; verbalno nasilje; fizično nasilje; žrtve; storilci; preprečevanje; preventivni ukrepi; diplomske naloge; info:eu-repo/classification/udc/343.62:796(043.2); sami
• Online Access: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=44956; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=64870&dn=; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/2874602?lang=sl

Diplomska naloga opisuje prikrito nasilje v športu. Opisani so primeri nasilja, ki se pojavljajajo nad športniki in športnicami predvsem na profesionalnem nivoju. Posebna pozornost je namenjena predvsem nefizičnemu nasilju, katerega je še težje prikriti kot pa samo fizično nasilje, ki poleg fizičnih poškodb, pušča hude psihične posledice. Odkrili smo, da do nasilja prihaja predvsem zaradi nepoučenosti športnikov o njihovih pravicah, ter izjemni želji po tekmovanjih in uspehih. Zaskrbljujoče je to, da prihaja do takšnih in drugačnih zlorab že pri zelo mladih športnikih na katere pritiskajo že starši in trenerji. Z odraščanjem in stopnjevanjem svojih dosežkov pa je pritisk še toliko večji iz strani vodilnih oseb v klubu in nenazadnje navijačev. Profesionalni športniki se že sami po sebi veliko odpovedujejo, da pridobijo optimalne pogoje in sredstva za treniranje, ki posledično vodijo do doseganja vrhunskih rezultatov, ker pa to še ni dovolj, popuščajo pod pritiski svojih nadrejenih v strahu pred prepovedjo nastopanja na tekmah , izključitev iz kluba, izguba sponzorjev in podobno, če športnik ne deluje po njihovih navodilih. Predstavljene bodo vrste fizičnega nasilja, ki so ljudem že tako bolj poznane. Fizičnega nasilja je več predvsem nad ženskimi športnicami kot pa moškimi predstavniki, nekaj pa je tudi otrok, ki so žrtev nasilja. Največkrat do ene ali druge vrste nasilja pride zaradi materialnih ali finančnih koristi. Izkazalo se je, da večino nasilja vršijo osebe z višjim položajem v klubu, saj v športnikih vidijo le materialno korist, med tem, ko se le-ti športniki podrejajo svojim ''nadrejenim'' zgolj zaradi dosežkov na športnem področju. With the development of the sport darker sides that are happening behind the scenes, hidden from the glamor of successful athletes are flowing on to the surface. There have been reports of violence occurring above the sportsmen and women in particular on a professional level. Special attention is paid mainly by non-physical (psychological) violence , which is even more difficult to conceal than just physical in addition to physical injuries , leaving serious psychological consequences . We found that violence is mainly due to ignorance of athletes about their rights and the desire to enjoy the competitions and successes. It is worrying that it comes to these and other abuses to very young athletes caused by the pressure from parents and coaches. With growing up gradation of its achievements, the pressure is even greater in the pages of leading figures in the club and ultimately fans. Professional athletes are inherently much renouncing to obtain optimal conditions and resources for training, which will consequently lead to the achievement of excellent results, but because this is not enough to yield to the pressure of their superiors of being banned from speaking at the conferences, exclusion from the club, loss of sponsors etc. in case if the athlete is not working at their direction. We will be presenting types of physical violence, which are already better known to public. Physical violence is more particularly against women athletes than male representatives, some of the violence victims are even children. Most of the types of violence mentioned above occur due to material or financial benefits of leading people. It turns out that most of the violence is caused by the person with the highest position in the club, because they see athletes only as a material benefit, while these athletes subordinate to their superiors simply because of the achievements they might reach in the field of sports.