Tajna mreža NATA - Operacija Gladio s poudarkom na Italiji : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

• Main Author: Šuštar, Tomaž
• Other Authors: Miklavčič, Marjan
• Format: Bachelor Thesis
• Language: Slovenian
• Published: T. Šuštar 2012
• Subjects: obveščevalne službe; tajne službe; NATO; hladna vojna; terorizem; diplomske naloge; info:eu-repo/classification/udc/351.746.1; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=36888; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=48309&dn=; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/2451434?lang=sl

Temeljna človekova pravica je pravica do svobode in varnosti. Temeljna pravica države je pravica do suverenosti in odločanja po svoji vesti. Vse to pa ob prebiranju dosegljive literature o obstoju tajne mreže Gladia počasi zbledi in povsem izgine. Na splošno je znano, da je Sovjetska zveza vsiljevala svojo politično voljo državam vzhodnega bloka tudi z uporabo sile, če je bilo to potrebno za dosego ciljev, v zahodni Evropi pa naj bi veljal demokratični princip in pravica do svoje lastne odločitve posameznih držav. Skušali bomo pojasniti problem tajne organizacije Gladio z vidika demokracije, suverenosti držav, pravice ljudi do varnosti in svobode, prav tako pa tudi njeno sporno ravnanje v vseh pogledih. Zgodba o Gladiu je predvsem zgodba o ameriškem in britanskem strahu pred komunistično prevlado v zahodni Evropi, ki je trajal skoraj pol stoletja in v katerem so se posluževali najbolj skrajnih prijemov, da bi na oblasti zadržali desno usmerjene politične stranke. To pa so počeli preko severnoatlantske zveze, ki naj bi skrbela za mir in varnost vseh držav članic. Vpletene organizacije sicer odločno zanikajo obstoj mreže Gladio, vendar vse več pričevanj in dokazov kaže na to, da je skrivna vojska zares obstajala in da je počela stvari, ki včasih presegajo našo domišljijo. Prav zato pa bo verjetno treba nekatera zgodovinska dejstva ponovno pretehtati in poiskati vzroke za njih nekje drugje. Marsikaj v zvezi z operacijo Gladio še ni pojasnjeno in slehernega človeka, ki se bo podajal na lov za odgovori čaka trnova pot skozi labirinte zakonodaj in nacionalnih interesov posameznih držav, ki so bile udeležene v operaciji. Za zdaj je znano le to kar so počeli pripadniki Gladia, toda v meglo zavito ostaja dejstvo, kakšni so bili ukazi njihovih nadzornikov in iz kje so ti ukazi prihajali. Zelo slikovito se je o tem izrazil John Prados: »Ko gre za mrežo Gladio, se informacijska avtocesta na vseh ravneh hitro spremeni v makadamsko stezico.« (Ganser, 2006: 10) Fundamental human right, is the right to liberty and security. Fundamental right of a state is a right to sovereignty and decide, according to their conscience. All this, while reading the available literature on the existence of a secret network of Gladio, slowly fade and disappear completely. It is well known that the Soviet Union imposing its political will to the Eastern Bloc countries, and if it was necessary, with the use of force achieve their objectives. In Western Europe, countries would apply their democratic principles and the right to their own national decisions. We will try to clarify the problem of a secret Gladio organization in terms of democracy, national sovereignty, people's rights to safety and freedom, as well as its conduct complained in question in all aspects. The story of Gladio, is primarily the story of American and British fears, of communist domination in Western Europe, which lasted nearly half a century, and which had their most extreme approaches in order to keep government of a right-wing political parties. These is been done through the North Atlantic Alliance, which should take care of peace and security in all member states. Organizations involved in the network, strongly deny the existence of Gladio, but more and more testimonies and evidence suggests, that there was a secret army, and to do things, that are sometimes beyond our imagination. That is why, it is likely to be reconsider some historical facts, and find the causes for them somewhere else. Much of the operation Gladio, has not been explained yet, and every man, who will take the hunt for answers, is waiting the thorny path through the maze of laws and national interests of individual countries, which have been involved in all this. For now, it is very well known, what were Gladio members doing, but in the fog shrouded are the facts , what were the orders of their supervisors and from where all these orders came. There is an expression by John Prados: »When it comes to the Gladio network, the information highway at all levels, quickly turns into a footpath gravel.« (Ganser, 2006: 10)