USTANOVITEV MALEGA PODJETJA "X"

• Main Author: Flisar, Alenka
• Other Authors: Uršič, Duško
• Format: Bachelor Thesis
• Language: Slovenian
• Published: A. Flisar 2010
• Subjects: Samostojni podjetnik; družba z omejeno odgovornostjo; izbira statusne oblike; temeljni dejavniki pri izbiri; oskrbni dom; institucionalno varstvo; starejši občani.; Independent businessman; limited liability company; the choice of the status form; basic factors; nursing home; institutionalized security; elder citizens.; info:eu-repo/classification/udc/005.4; sami
• Online Access: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=15762; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=17485&dn=; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/10480156?lang=sl

Veliko ljudi razmišlja, da bi »odšli na svoje«, da bi ustanovili podjetje, ga vodili in si tako sami krojili usodo, kajti če delaš sam, upravljaš lastnino z delom (Rozman, 2009). Za uresničitev sanj je potrebno veliko poguma in sposobnosti. Podjetnik mora imeti tako imenovano podjetniško žilico. Imeti mora vizijo, biti pripravljen trdo delati in delo, ki ga opravlja, imeti rad zaradi dela samega, ne pa zaradi denarja. Le tako bo zmogel po morebitnih padcih tudi vstati. Posameznik, ki se odloča za ustanovitev malega gospodarstva, se mora seznaniti z vsemi pomembnimi dejavniki, ki bodo vplivali na njegovo poslovanje. Preden se odloči za obliko samostojnega podjetnika oziroma družbo z omejeno odgovornostjo, se mora poučiti o bistvenih problemih in lastnostih obeh oblik, da bi lahko prinesel pravo odločitev. Torej mora vedeti, kaj sploh pomeni biti del podjetniškega procesa, kaj vse je potrebno za ustanovitev podjetja, kako poteka sama ustanovitev in s tem tudi prenehanje delovanja podjetja, kako vpliva osebna odgovornost pri obeh oblikah podjetniškega udejstvovanja, kaj je z osnovnim kapitalom, ustanovitvenimi stroški in s časom, ki je potreben za ustanovitev. Zelo je pomembno, da se posameznik seznani z načinom obdavčitve dohodka, vodenjem knjig pa tudi o poslovnem računu in načinu izplačila plače. To so eni najpomembnejši dejavniki, na katere mora vsak podjetnik misliti pri odločitvi med izbiro d.o.o. in s.p. Izbira med tema dvema sloni na njunih prednostih in slabostih, zato je pomembno, da so zastavljeni cilji, ki jih posameznik želi doseči, realni in dosegljivi. Tako je potrebno skrbno premisliti o vseh možnostih, ki so na razpolago, da je potem lahko rezultat čim učinkovitejši. Ustanovitev statusa samostojnega podjetnika je primernejša, ker je potek same ustanovitve kratkotrajnejši in stroškovno ugodnejši. Pri manjšem obsegu poslovanja je ta oblika primernejša tudi zaradi nižjih dajatev, če se pa obseg dejavnosti znatno poveča, pa je smiselno premisliti o preoblikovanju samostojnega podjetnika v družbo z omejeno odgovornostjo. Dejstvo je, da se prebivalstvo stara in tempo življenja nas prisili v to, da se moramo odreči staršem in jih namestiti v dom starejših občanov, vendar to ni vedno lahko. Ko starši izvejo, da morajo v dom starejših občanov, se navadno upirajo na vse možne načine, saj morajo v okolje, ki ga niso vajeni. Zato smo se odločili, da to spremenimo in izgradimo oskrbni dom starejših občanov na vasi v kmečkem, domačem vzdušju z možnostjo zmanjšanja mesečne cene bivanja glede na udeležbo pri poslovanju doma. Osredotočili smo se na ljudi starejše od 65 let, na ljudi, ki potrebujejo delno ali popolno nego, in na finančno šibke osebe, katerim bi radi pomagali. V pričujoči diplomski nalogi smo na kratko opredelili osnovno dejavnost oskrbnega doma starejših občanov, katera je izvajanje institucionalnega varstva za starejše, ter definirali obseg trga in odjemalce. Numerous people consider going on their own, to establish a firm, lead it and create their own destiny since working independently enables you to manage ownership with work (Rozman, 2009). It takes a lot of courage and skills to fulfill your dreams. Businessmen are required to have management skills. Moreover, they need to have a vision, be willing to work hard and for the work's sake, not for financial reasons. This enables them to recover from potential failures. Individuals who want to establish a small business have to be aware of all the important factors, which might affect its operation. Before determining the form of the independent business or the limited liability company, they need to be informed about the main issues and the characteristics of every form in order to make the right decision. Therefore, the businessmen have to realize the importance of being part of the business process, what it takes to establish a firm and the process of establishing it (or how to put an end to a business). Furthermore, it is important to know how personal responsibility affects the mentioned forms of business activity, what happens to the basic capital, the expenses and the time needed for the establishment. It is essential that each individual is informed about the way of imposing taxes on the income, bookkeeping, business accounts and the method of payment. Those are the most important factors that every businessman has to consider before choosing between an independent business and a limited liability company. The choice depends on their advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is necessary for the set goals to be realistic and within reach. Consequently, every available option needs to be considered carefully in order for the result to be effective. Establishing an independent business is more suitable since the process is transitory and less expensive. If the business is of small extent, an independent business is more suitable owing to lower taxes – if the activity increases, it is reasonable to re-form the business into a limited liability company. It is a fact that the percentage of the elder population is growing, the way of life forces us to put our parents into nursing homes, which is a quite difficult thing to do. When parents find out they are being moved to a nursing home, they try to resist in every possible way as they are forced to live in a different environment. We have decided to change that situation and build a nursing home for the elderly in the countryside, in a rural and homely atmosphere with a possibility to reduce the monthly costs of living due to participation in operating the home. Our focus lies on the population older than 65 years, people who are in need of special care and the financially weak, whom we would like to help. In my diploma paper, I have defined the home's main activity, which is providing institutionalized security for the elder, determined the extent of the market and the clients.