Pravilna oskrba centralnih venskih katetrov in preprečevanje infekcije

• Main Author: Kolar, Milena
• Format: Bachelor Thesis
• Language: Slovenian
• Published: M. Kolar 2009
• Subjects: centralni venski katetri; okužbe centralnih venskih katetrov; dejavniki tveganja; zdravstvena nega.; central vein catheter,central vein catheters infections,risk factors; health care; info:eu-repo/classification/udc/616-083:616.98; sami
• Online Access: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=10056; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=7963&dn=; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/1463460?lang=sl

Izhodišča: Centralni venski katetri (CVK) so danes postali nujno potrebni pripomočki sodobne zdravstvene prakse. Okužbe CVK pa so nevaren, včasih celo usoden zaplet pri zdravljenju kritično bolnih. Zdravljenje zapletov zaradi okužbe CVK močno podaljša dobo hospitalizacije in s tem povečuje stroške. So zaplet, ki ga je mogoče s kakovostno zdravstveno nego in oskrbo preprečiti ali omejiti. Namen: Predstaviti pravilno oskrbo centralnih venskih katetrov in preprečevanje infekcije. Metode: Raziskava je bila izvedena med petdesetimi zaposlenimi v zdravstveni negi na Oddelku za interno medicino in Oddelku za intenzivno interno medicino Splošne bolnišnice Slovenj Gradec. Za ponazoritev podatkov je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda. Anketni vprašalnik je vseboval je vseboval 8 vprašanj zaprtega tipa, 5 vprašanj polodprtega tipa in 1 vprašanje odprtega tipa, kjer so anketiranci sami napisali odgovor na zastavljeno vprašanje. Anketa je bila anonimna in nam je služila izključno kot vir podatkov za diplomsko delo. Rezultati: Analiza anketnih vprašalnikov potrjuje naša predvidevanja, da smo zdravstveni delavci strokovno usposobljeni, da pri svojem delu uporabljamo sodobna znanja in imamo na razpolago dovolj materiala, s čimer zagotavljamo varnost bolnika pred infekcijo. Razprava: Na osnovi naših ugotovitev lahko rečemo, da je nadzor in ravnanje s centralnimi venskimi katetri zelo odgovorno in zahtevno delo. Zaradi stalnega nadzora in budnosti je manj zapletov pri zdravljenju pacientov. Zelo pomembno je, da zdravstveni delavci poznamo dejavnike tveganja za nastanek okužb ter ukrepe s katerimi lahko število okužb zmanjšamo oziroma odpravimo. Starting-point: Central vein catheter (CVK) is nowadays a necessary instrument in contemporary health practice. CVK infections are dangerous, sometimes even fatal entanglement in medical treatment of those who are critically ill. Medical treatment of those complications extends the hospitalization period and therefore increases the costs. It is an entanglement which you can prevent or limit with the right medical treatment and nursing. Purpose: To present the right care of central vein catheters and the prevention of its infection. Methods: The research was carried out amongst the medical care employees at the Internal medicine and Intensive internal medicine Department of General hospital Slovenj Gradec. There were 50 interviewees included. Descriptive method was used for data illustration. Questionnaire contained 8 closed type questions, 5 half-opened type questions and 1 opened type question, where the interviewees have written down the answer to the question on their own. Questionnaire was anonymous and served only as the data based purposes for my diploma work. Results: Questionnaire analysis confirmed our anticipations that the medical workers are qualified, that we use contemporary knowledges and that we have enough material to assure the safety for the patient. Discussion: on the base of our findings we can say that the supervision and handling with central vein catheters is very responsible and demanding work. Because of the permanent supervision and vigilance there are less complications while treating the patients. It is very important that the health workers know the infection risk factors and measures, with which we can reduce the number of infections or suppress it.