Characterization of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island and surrounding area
Improved characterization of cloud and precipitation features are required to understand the impact of a changing climate in high latitude regions and accurately represent these features in models. The importance of cold season precipitation to regional moisture cycling and our limited understanding...
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Taylor & Francis Publishing
2014
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ftunivmanitoba:oai:mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca:1993/23730 2023-06-18T03:38:35+02:00 Characterization of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island and surrounding area Fargey, Shannon Hanesiak, John (Environment and Geography) Stewart, Ronald (Environment and Geography) Stadnyk, Tricia (Civil Engineering) Dery, Stephen (Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Northern British Columbia) 2014 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23730 eng eng Taylor & Francis Publishing John Wiley and Sons Fargey, S., Hanesiak, J., Stewart, R., and Wolde, M. (2014). Aircraft observations of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. Atmosphere-Ocean. 52, 54-76 Fargey, S., Henson, W., Hanesiak, J., and Goodson, R. (2014). Characterization of an unexpected snowfall event in Iqaluit, Nunavut during the Storm Studies in the Arctic Project. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmos. 119, 5492-5511 http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23730 open access Arctic cloud precipitation doctoral thesis 2014 ftunivmanitoba 2023-06-04T17:41:27Z Improved characterization of cloud and precipitation features are required to understand the impact of a changing climate in high latitude regions and accurately represent these features in models. The importance of cold season precipitation to regional moisture cycling and our limited understanding of orographic cloud and precipitation processes in the Arctic provide the motivation for this research. Using high-resolution datasets collected during the Storm Studies in the Arctic (STAR) field project this thesis examines cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island in Nunavut. Cloud and precipitation features were shown to differ over orography compared to the adjacent ocean regions upstream. Gravity waves, terrain shape, atmospheric stability and atmosphere-ocean exchanges were all associated with precipitation enhancement. In addition, high sea ice extent, low-level blocking in the upstream environment and sublimation were factors that reduced precipitation. The nature of hydrometeors was variable and accretion and aggregation were found to be important determinants of whether precipitation reached the ground. The processes controlling a snowfall event over southern Baffin Island were found to be complex, representing a significant challenge for modelling in the region. Low-level convection over adjacent ocean regions, strong upslope flow over the terrain, and the passing of a weak trough collectively produced the event. Analysis of the Global Environmental Multi-scale limited area model (GEM-LAM 2.5) revealed that upstream convection and upslope processes were affected by model errors. Consequently, precipitation onset was delayed and total modelled accumulation was 50% less than observations. Further evaluation of a numerical weather prediction model during STAR cases provided descriptions of model errors and proficiencies for different synoptic forcing and surface environments. Overall the model overestimated temperature and had difficulties representing thermal inversions over sea ice. The ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Arctic Arctic Baffin Island Baffin Nunavut Sea ice MSpace at the University of Manitoba Arctic Baffin Island Nunavut |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MSpace at the University of Manitoba |
op_collection_id |
ftunivmanitoba |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic cloud precipitation |
spellingShingle |
Arctic cloud precipitation Fargey, Shannon Characterization of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island and surrounding area |
topic_facet |
Arctic cloud precipitation |
description |
Improved characterization of cloud and precipitation features are required to understand the impact of a changing climate in high latitude regions and accurately represent these features in models. The importance of cold season precipitation to regional moisture cycling and our limited understanding of orographic cloud and precipitation processes in the Arctic provide the motivation for this research. Using high-resolution datasets collected during the Storm Studies in the Arctic (STAR) field project this thesis examines cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island in Nunavut. Cloud and precipitation features were shown to differ over orography compared to the adjacent ocean regions upstream. Gravity waves, terrain shape, atmospheric stability and atmosphere-ocean exchanges were all associated with precipitation enhancement. In addition, high sea ice extent, low-level blocking in the upstream environment and sublimation were factors that reduced precipitation. The nature of hydrometeors was variable and accretion and aggregation were found to be important determinants of whether precipitation reached the ground. The processes controlling a snowfall event over southern Baffin Island were found to be complex, representing a significant challenge for modelling in the region. Low-level convection over adjacent ocean regions, strong upslope flow over the terrain, and the passing of a weak trough collectively produced the event. Analysis of the Global Environmental Multi-scale limited area model (GEM-LAM 2.5) revealed that upstream convection and upslope processes were affected by model errors. Consequently, precipitation onset was delayed and total modelled accumulation was 50% less than observations. Further evaluation of a numerical weather prediction model during STAR cases provided descriptions of model errors and proficiencies for different synoptic forcing and surface environments. Overall the model overestimated temperature and had difficulties representing thermal inversions over sea ice. The ... |
author2 |
Hanesiak, John (Environment and Geography) Stewart, Ronald (Environment and Geography) Stadnyk, Tricia (Civil Engineering) Dery, Stephen (Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Northern British Columbia) |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Fargey, Shannon |
author_facet |
Fargey, Shannon |
author_sort |
Fargey, Shannon |
title |
Characterization of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island and surrounding area |
title_short |
Characterization of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island and surrounding area |
title_full |
Characterization of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island and surrounding area |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island and surrounding area |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island and surrounding area |
title_sort |
characterization of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern baffin island and surrounding area |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Publishing |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23730 |
geographic |
Arctic Baffin Island Nunavut |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Baffin Island Nunavut |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Baffin Island Baffin Nunavut Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Baffin Island Baffin Nunavut Sea ice |
op_relation |
Fargey, S., Hanesiak, J., Stewart, R., and Wolde, M. (2014). Aircraft observations of orographic cloud and precipitation features over southern Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. Atmosphere-Ocean. 52, 54-76 Fargey, S., Henson, W., Hanesiak, J., and Goodson, R. (2014). Characterization of an unexpected snowfall event in Iqaluit, Nunavut during the Storm Studies in the Arctic Project. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmos. 119, 5492-5511 http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23730 |
op_rights |
open access |
_version_ |
1769003522139881472 |