Arkarua-like fossils from the Anti-Atlas region (Morocco): A new opportunity to test the Ediacaran-Cambrian radiation

• Main Authors: El Kabouri, Jamal, Errami, Ezzoura, Becker-Kerber, Bruno, Enih, Nasser, Linnemann, Ulf, Fellah, Clémentine, Triantafyllou, Antoine, Lefebvre, Bertrand
• Other Authors: Université Chouaib Doukkali (UCD), Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Safi, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais = Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Mineralogie und Geologie, Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (LGL-TPE), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Génie Logiciel (CEA, LIST) (LGL (CEA, LIST)), Département d'instrumentation Numérique (CEA, LIST) (DIN (CEA, LIST)), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Bertrand Lefebvre, Thomas Saucède
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2023
• Subjects: Ecosystem; Ediacaran biota; fossil; fossiliferous locality; Izelf Formation; Cambrian; [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]; [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation; [SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology; Flinders; Newfoundland
• Online Access: https://hal.science/hal-04271131; https://hal.science/hal-04271131/document; https://hal.science/hal-04271131/file/El%20Kabouri%20et%20al.%20ECE11_HAL.pdf

International audience The Ediacaran period represents a remarkable stage in the diversification of life on Earth. During this time, the first complex ecosystems were established in shallow and deep marine environments, and were inhabited by a wide range of macro-organisms known as the Ediacaran biota. The study of the biological aspects of the Ediacaran biota focuses mainly on classic localities (Nama, Newfoundland, Flinders Ranges.), and therefore the search for and study of new fossiliferous localities is of key importance.This contribution describes a new fossiliferous locality in the Ougnate inlier, in the Anti-Atlas region (Morocco). The fossiliferous unit is the Izelf Formation (567-550 Ma), which belongs to the Ouarzazate Group. Sedimentological surveys indicate that the Izelf Formation consists of 200 meters of siliciclastic (sandstone, siltstone) and carbonate (stratified carbonate, carbonate stromatolites, and carbonate phosphate levels) sediments deposited in a shallow marine environment. The fossil-bearing sediments of the Izelf Formation yielded four types of fossils: Aspidella, ivesheadiomorphs, Charniodiscus, and Arkarua-like forms. Arkarua is represented by four specimens with pentaradial symmetry. These Arkarua-like specimens are very similar to those found in Australia (Gehling, 1987), offering a new opportunity to test the link between the Ediacaran fauna and the Cambrian radiation of echinoderms.