Hormetic response triggers multifaceted anti-oxidant strategies in immature king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
International audience Repeated deep dives are highly pro-oxidative events for air-breathing aquatic foragers such as penguins. At ␣edging, the transition from a strictly terrestrial to a marine lifestyle may therefore trigger a complex set of anti-oxidant responses to prevent chronic oxidative stre...
Published in: | Free Radical Biology and Medicine |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2016
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://sde.hal.science/hal-01368870 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015 |
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ftunivlyon:oai:HAL:hal-01368870v1 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Lyon: HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftunivlyon |
language |
English |
topic |
Redox homeostasis Oxidative stress Penguin Lipid composition Hormesis Mitochondria [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
spellingShingle |
Redox homeostasis Oxidative stress Penguin Lipid composition Hormesis Mitochondria [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology Rey, Benjamin Dégletagne, Cyril Bodennec, Jacques Monternier, Pierre-Axel Mortz, Mathieu Roussel, Damien Romestaing, Caroline Rouanet, Jean-Louis Tornos, Jérémy Duchamp, Claude Hormetic response triggers multifaceted anti-oxidant strategies in immature king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) |
topic_facet |
Redox homeostasis Oxidative stress Penguin Lipid composition Hormesis Mitochondria [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
description |
International audience Repeated deep dives are highly pro-oxidative events for air-breathing aquatic foragers such as penguins. At ␣edging, the transition from a strictly terrestrial to a marine lifestyle may therefore trigger a complex set of anti-oxidant responses to prevent chronic oxidative stress in immature penguins but these pro- cesses are still unde␣ned. By combining in vivo and in vitro approaches with transcriptome analysis, we investigated the adaptive responses of sea-acclimatized (SA) immature king penguins (Aptenodytes pa- tagonicus) compared with pre-␣edging never-immersed (NI) birds. In vivo, experimental immersion into cold water stimulated a higher thermogenic response in SA penguins than in NI birds, but both groups exhibited hypothermia, a condition favouring oxidative stress. In vitro, the pectoralis muscles of SA birds displayed increased oxidative capacity and mitochondrial protein abundance but unchanged reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation per g tissue because ROS production per mitochondria was reduced. The genes encoding oxidant-generating proteins were down-regulated in SA birds while mRNA abundance and activity of the main antioxidant enzymes were up-regulated. Genes encoding proteins involved in repair mechanisms of oxidized DNA or proteins and in degradation processes were also up-regulated in SA birds. Sea life also increased the degree of fatty acid unsaturation in muscle mitochondrial membranes resulting in higher intrinsic susceptibility to ROS. Oxidative damages to protein or DNA were reduced in SA birds. Repeated experimental immersions of NI penguins in cold-water partially mimicked the effects of acclimatization to marine life, modi␣ed the expression of fewer genes related to oxidative stress but in a similar way as in SA birds and increased oxidative damages to DNA. It is concluded that the multi- faceted plasticity observed after marine life may be crucial to maintain redox homeostasis in active tissues subjected to high pro-oxidative pressure in diving birds. ... |
author2 |
University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg (WITS) Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE) Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung = Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research = Institut Alfred-Wegener pour la recherche polaire et marine (AWI) Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rey, Benjamin Dégletagne, Cyril Bodennec, Jacques Monternier, Pierre-Axel Mortz, Mathieu Roussel, Damien Romestaing, Caroline Rouanet, Jean-Louis Tornos, Jérémy Duchamp, Claude |
author_facet |
Rey, Benjamin Dégletagne, Cyril Bodennec, Jacques Monternier, Pierre-Axel Mortz, Mathieu Roussel, Damien Romestaing, Caroline Rouanet, Jean-Louis Tornos, Jérémy Duchamp, Claude |
author_sort |
Rey, Benjamin |
title |
Hormetic response triggers multifaceted anti-oxidant strategies in immature king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) |
title_short |
Hormetic response triggers multifaceted anti-oxidant strategies in immature king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) |
title_full |
Hormetic response triggers multifaceted anti-oxidant strategies in immature king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) |
title_fullStr |
Hormetic response triggers multifaceted anti-oxidant strategies in immature king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hormetic response triggers multifaceted anti-oxidant strategies in immature king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) |
title_sort |
hormetic response triggers multifaceted anti-oxidant strategies in immature king penguins (aptenodytes patagonicus) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://sde.hal.science/hal-01368870 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015 |
genre |
King Penguins |
genre_facet |
King Penguins |
op_source |
ISSN: 0891-5849 Free Radical Biology and Medicine https://sde.hal.science/hal-01368870 Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2016, 97, pp.577-587. ⟨10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015 hal-01368870 https://sde.hal.science/hal-01368870 doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015 |
container_title |
Free Radical Biology and Medicine |
container_volume |
97 |
container_start_page |
577 |
op_container_end_page |
587 |
_version_ |
1802646531428319232 |
spelling |
ftunivlyon:oai:HAL:hal-01368870v1 2024-06-23T07:54:23+00:00 Hormetic response triggers multifaceted anti-oxidant strategies in immature king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) Rey, Benjamin Dégletagne, Cyril Bodennec, Jacques Monternier, Pierre-Axel Mortz, Mathieu Roussel, Damien Romestaing, Caroline Rouanet, Jean-Louis Tornos, Jérémy Duchamp, Claude University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg (WITS) Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE) Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung = Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research = Institut Alfred-Wegener pour la recherche polaire et marine (AWI) Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2016 https://sde.hal.science/hal-01368870 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015 hal-01368870 https://sde.hal.science/hal-01368870 doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015 ISSN: 0891-5849 Free Radical Biology and Medicine https://sde.hal.science/hal-01368870 Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2016, 97, pp.577-587. ⟨10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015⟩ Redox homeostasis Oxidative stress Penguin Lipid composition Hormesis Mitochondria [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2016 ftunivlyon https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.015 2024-05-27T14:52:07Z International audience Repeated deep dives are highly pro-oxidative events for air-breathing aquatic foragers such as penguins. At ␣edging, the transition from a strictly terrestrial to a marine lifestyle may therefore trigger a complex set of anti-oxidant responses to prevent chronic oxidative stress in immature penguins but these pro- cesses are still unde␣ned. By combining in vivo and in vitro approaches with transcriptome analysis, we investigated the adaptive responses of sea-acclimatized (SA) immature king penguins (Aptenodytes pa- tagonicus) compared with pre-␣edging never-immersed (NI) birds. In vivo, experimental immersion into cold water stimulated a higher thermogenic response in SA penguins than in NI birds, but both groups exhibited hypothermia, a condition favouring oxidative stress. In vitro, the pectoralis muscles of SA birds displayed increased oxidative capacity and mitochondrial protein abundance but unchanged reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation per g tissue because ROS production per mitochondria was reduced. The genes encoding oxidant-generating proteins were down-regulated in SA birds while mRNA abundance and activity of the main antioxidant enzymes were up-regulated. Genes encoding proteins involved in repair mechanisms of oxidized DNA or proteins and in degradation processes were also up-regulated in SA birds. Sea life also increased the degree of fatty acid unsaturation in muscle mitochondrial membranes resulting in higher intrinsic susceptibility to ROS. Oxidative damages to protein or DNA were reduced in SA birds. Repeated experimental immersions of NI penguins in cold-water partially mimicked the effects of acclimatization to marine life, modi␣ed the expression of fewer genes related to oxidative stress but in a similar way as in SA birds and increased oxidative damages to DNA. It is concluded that the multi- faceted plasticity observed after marine life may be crucial to maintain redox homeostasis in active tissues subjected to high pro-oxidative pressure in diving birds. ... Article in Journal/Newspaper King Penguins Université de Lyon: HAL Free Radical Biology and Medicine 97 577 587 |