L’abri de La Fru à Saint-Christophe (Savoie)
International audience The shelter of La Fru presents a chrono-industrial sequence that covers about four millenia of human occupation, beginning with a pre-Alleröd Magdalenian, going on with an early Azilian level at the beginning of Altered and a late Azilian level of Dryas III, up to a middle Mes...
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | French |
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ftunivlyon1:oai:HAL:hal-02399373v1 2024-06-23T07:52:01+00:00 L’abri de La Fru à Saint-Christophe (Savoie) Pion, Gilbert Billard, Michel Bintz, Pierre Caillat, Bernard Cataliotti-Valdina, Jean Durand, Jean-Marc Girard, Michel Monjuvent, Guy Direction des Antiquités préhistoriques de Rhône-Alpes Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC) Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) Université de Lyon Institut Dolomieu (géologie) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut de Préhistoire et de Géologie du Quaternaire (IPGQ) Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Centre de Recherches Archéologiques du CNRS, Sophia Antipolis, 06560 - Valbonne cedex (France) Centre de recherche archéologique (CRA) 1990 https://hal.science/hal-02399373 https://doi.org/10.3406/galip.1990.2277 fr fre HAL CCSD Éditions du CNRS info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3406/galip.1990.2277 hal-02399373 https://hal.science/hal-02399373 doi:10.3406/galip.1990.2277 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/ Gallia Préhistoire – Fouilles et monuments archéologiques en France métropolitaine https://hal.science/hal-02399373 Gallia Préhistoire – Fouilles et monuments archéologiques en France métropolitaine, 1990, 32, pp.65-123. ⟨10.3406/galip.1990.2277⟩ [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 1990 ftunivlyon1 https://doi.org/10.3406/galip.1990.2277 2024-06-10T14:23:28Z International audience The shelter of La Fru presents a chrono-industrial sequence that covers about four millenia of human occupation, beginning with a pre-Alleröd Magdalenian, going on with an early Azilian level at the beginning of Altered and a late Azilian level of Dryas III, up to a middle Mesolilhic at the end of Boreal. The Magdalenian level is characterized by backed bladelels and dihedral axial burins. It occupies a pre-Alleröd environment, with a fauna consisting of Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) and Ibex (Capra ibex). The Azilian sequence corresponds to two levels dominated by backed points and end scapers. The early Azilian, radiocarbon dated to the beginning of Alleröd, presents an industry on blades and laminar flakes, while the late Azilian, dated to the end of Alleröd and the beginning of Dryas III, has tools made essentially on flakes. The morphological and morphotechnological differences between the two Azilian industries are clear and statistically significant. The fauna of these two Azilian levels corresponds to a more or less dense forest cover, dominated by Red Deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus), Ibex (Capra ibex) and Wolf (Canis lupus). The Mesolithic sequence is very homogeneous, both sedimentologically and palynologically. It includes the climatic periods at the end of Dryas III, Preboreal and Boreal. The levels are continuous their industries show some very clear evolutionary characteristics. The fauna is that of a rather open forest, with Red Deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus), Aurochs (Bos primigenius) and Wild Boar (Sus scrofa). La Fru contributes to the knowledge of human occupations during the climatic transition from the Late Glacial (Tardiglacial) to the Holocene in the Northern Alps thanks to the abundance of archaeological material which permits a significant chrono-industrial synthesis, and a good knowledge of the environment for each cultural period. L'abri de La Fru propose une séquence chrono-industrielle qui couvre environ quatre ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Canis lupus Rangifer tarandus HAL Lyon 1 (University Claude Bernard Lyon 1) Gallia préhistoire 32 1 65 123 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL Lyon 1 (University Claude Bernard Lyon 1) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivlyon1 |
language |
French |
topic |
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory |
spellingShingle |
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory Pion, Gilbert Billard, Michel Bintz, Pierre Caillat, Bernard Cataliotti-Valdina, Jean Durand, Jean-Marc Girard, Michel Monjuvent, Guy L’abri de La Fru à Saint-Christophe (Savoie) |
topic_facet |
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory |
description |
International audience The shelter of La Fru presents a chrono-industrial sequence that covers about four millenia of human occupation, beginning with a pre-Alleröd Magdalenian, going on with an early Azilian level at the beginning of Altered and a late Azilian level of Dryas III, up to a middle Mesolilhic at the end of Boreal. The Magdalenian level is characterized by backed bladelels and dihedral axial burins. It occupies a pre-Alleröd environment, with a fauna consisting of Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) and Ibex (Capra ibex). The Azilian sequence corresponds to two levels dominated by backed points and end scapers. The early Azilian, radiocarbon dated to the beginning of Alleröd, presents an industry on blades and laminar flakes, while the late Azilian, dated to the end of Alleröd and the beginning of Dryas III, has tools made essentially on flakes. The morphological and morphotechnological differences between the two Azilian industries are clear and statistically significant. The fauna of these two Azilian levels corresponds to a more or less dense forest cover, dominated by Red Deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus), Ibex (Capra ibex) and Wolf (Canis lupus). The Mesolithic sequence is very homogeneous, both sedimentologically and palynologically. It includes the climatic periods at the end of Dryas III, Preboreal and Boreal. The levels are continuous their industries show some very clear evolutionary characteristics. The fauna is that of a rather open forest, with Red Deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus), Aurochs (Bos primigenius) and Wild Boar (Sus scrofa). La Fru contributes to the knowledge of human occupations during the climatic transition from the Late Glacial (Tardiglacial) to the Holocene in the Northern Alps thanks to the abundance of archaeological material which permits a significant chrono-industrial synthesis, and a good knowledge of the environment for each cultural period. L'abri de La Fru propose une séquence chrono-industrielle qui couvre environ quatre ... |
author2 |
Direction des Antiquités préhistoriques de Rhône-Alpes Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC) Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) Université de Lyon Institut Dolomieu (géologie) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut de Préhistoire et de Géologie du Quaternaire (IPGQ) Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Centre de Recherches Archéologiques du CNRS, Sophia Antipolis, 06560 - Valbonne cedex (France) Centre de recherche archéologique (CRA) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pion, Gilbert Billard, Michel Bintz, Pierre Caillat, Bernard Cataliotti-Valdina, Jean Durand, Jean-Marc Girard, Michel Monjuvent, Guy |
author_facet |
Pion, Gilbert Billard, Michel Bintz, Pierre Caillat, Bernard Cataliotti-Valdina, Jean Durand, Jean-Marc Girard, Michel Monjuvent, Guy |
author_sort |
Pion, Gilbert |
title |
L’abri de La Fru à Saint-Christophe (Savoie) |
title_short |
L’abri de La Fru à Saint-Christophe (Savoie) |
title_full |
L’abri de La Fru à Saint-Christophe (Savoie) |
title_fullStr |
L’abri de La Fru à Saint-Christophe (Savoie) |
title_full_unstemmed |
L’abri de La Fru à Saint-Christophe (Savoie) |
title_sort |
l’abri de la fru à saint-christophe (savoie) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
1990 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-02399373 https://doi.org/10.3406/galip.1990.2277 |
genre |
Canis lupus Rangifer tarandus |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus Rangifer tarandus |
op_source |
Gallia Préhistoire – Fouilles et monuments archéologiques en France métropolitaine https://hal.science/hal-02399373 Gallia Préhistoire – Fouilles et monuments archéologiques en France métropolitaine, 1990, 32, pp.65-123. ⟨10.3406/galip.1990.2277⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3406/galip.1990.2277 hal-02399373 https://hal.science/hal-02399373 doi:10.3406/galip.1990.2277 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3406/galip.1990.2277 |
container_title |
Gallia préhistoire |
container_volume |
32 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
65 |
op_container_end_page |
123 |
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1802643204966711296 |