Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Nine non-pollen palynomorph (NPP) groups occur in Quaternary marine and brackish-water sediments; these groups represent various planktonic or micro- to macrobenthic organisms. Some extant NPP were previously classified as fossil Acritarcha,...
Published in: | Geological Society, London, Special Publications |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Geological Society of London
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3123301/ https://doi.org/10.1144/sp511-2020-55 http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3123301/1/GSLSpecPub2020-55_R1.pdf |
id |
ftunivliverpool:oai:livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk:3123301 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunivliverpool:oai:livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk:3123301 2023-05-15T16:36:34+02:00 Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains Mudie, PJ Marret, F Gurdebeke, PR Hartman, JD Reid, PC 2021-01 text http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3123301/ https://doi.org/10.1144/sp511-2020-55 http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3123301/1/GSLSpecPub2020-55_R1.pdf en eng Geological Society of London http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3123301/1/GSLSpecPub2020-55_R1.pdf Mudie, PJ, Marret, F, Gurdebeke, PR, Hartman, JD and Reid, PC (2021) Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 511 (1). pp. 159-232. Article NonPeerReviewed 2021 ftunivliverpool https://doi.org/10.1144/sp511-2020-55 2023-01-20T00:04:41Z <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Nine non-pollen palynomorph (NPP) groups occur in Quaternary marine and brackish-water sediments; these groups represent various planktonic or micro- to macrobenthic organisms. Some extant NPP were previously classified as fossil Acritarcha, Chitinozoa or scolecodonts. We refer to reviews of these fossils and their applications for Paleozoic–Mesozoic biostratigraphy and palaeoecology but focus on extant marine NPP that can be studied by laboratory culture, genetics or micro-geochemical methods. Marine NPP include resting cysts of planktonic dinoflagellates and prasinophytes, tintinnids and other cilates, copepod eggs and skeletal remains, and various microzoobenthos: microforaminiferal organic linings, ostracod mandibles and carapace linings, various worm egg capsules and mouthparts. New micro-Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy spectra suggest the probable affinities of the tintinnid cyst type P and <jats:italic>Beringiella</jats:italic>. Our applications in marine biodiversity and provincialism studies emphasize under-studied polar regions and neglected ice-algae nano-plankton and compare climate-based NPP distributions to Ocean Biogeographic Information System realms. Trophic relationships are outlined using sediment-trap studies. Seasonal to annual-scale investigations of palaeoproduction provide new perspectives on ocean carbon budgets during times of rapid climate change and atmospheric carbon increase. More taxonomic and source-linkage studies of non-dinocyst marine NPP are needed but we outline potentials for studies of hemispheric or global-scale shifts in marine food webs as driven by ocean warming.</jats:p> Article in Journal/Newspaper ice algae The University of Liverpool Repository Geological Society, London, Special Publications 511 1 159 232 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
The University of Liverpool Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivliverpool |
language |
English |
description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Nine non-pollen palynomorph (NPP) groups occur in Quaternary marine and brackish-water sediments; these groups represent various planktonic or micro- to macrobenthic organisms. Some extant NPP were previously classified as fossil Acritarcha, Chitinozoa or scolecodonts. We refer to reviews of these fossils and their applications for Paleozoic–Mesozoic biostratigraphy and palaeoecology but focus on extant marine NPP that can be studied by laboratory culture, genetics or micro-geochemical methods. Marine NPP include resting cysts of planktonic dinoflagellates and prasinophytes, tintinnids and other cilates, copepod eggs and skeletal remains, and various microzoobenthos: microforaminiferal organic linings, ostracod mandibles and carapace linings, various worm egg capsules and mouthparts. New micro-Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy spectra suggest the probable affinities of the tintinnid cyst type P and <jats:italic>Beringiella</jats:italic>. Our applications in marine biodiversity and provincialism studies emphasize under-studied polar regions and neglected ice-algae nano-plankton and compare climate-based NPP distributions to Ocean Biogeographic Information System realms. Trophic relationships are outlined using sediment-trap studies. Seasonal to annual-scale investigations of palaeoproduction provide new perspectives on ocean carbon budgets during times of rapid climate change and atmospheric carbon increase. More taxonomic and source-linkage studies of non-dinocyst marine NPP are needed but we outline potentials for studies of hemispheric or global-scale shifts in marine food webs as driven by ocean warming.</jats:p> |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mudie, PJ Marret, F Gurdebeke, PR Hartman, JD Reid, PC |
spellingShingle |
Mudie, PJ Marret, F Gurdebeke, PR Hartman, JD Reid, PC Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains |
author_facet |
Mudie, PJ Marret, F Gurdebeke, PR Hartman, JD Reid, PC |
author_sort |
Mudie, PJ |
title |
Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains |
title_short |
Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains |
title_full |
Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains |
title_fullStr |
Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains |
title_full_unstemmed |
Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains |
title_sort |
marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known npp: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains |
publisher |
Geological Society of London |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3123301/ https://doi.org/10.1144/sp511-2020-55 http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3123301/1/GSLSpecPub2020-55_R1.pdf |
genre |
ice algae |
genre_facet |
ice algae |
op_relation |
http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3123301/1/GSLSpecPub2020-55_R1.pdf Mudie, PJ, Marret, F, Gurdebeke, PR, Hartman, JD and Reid, PC (2021) Marine dinocysts, acritarchs and less well-known NPP: tintinnids, ostracod and foraminiferal linings, copepod and worm remains. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 511 (1). pp. 159-232. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1144/sp511-2020-55 |
container_title |
Geological Society, London, Special Publications |
container_volume |
511 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
159 |
op_container_end_page |
232 |
_version_ |
1766026905292636160 |