The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The surface warming response to carbon emissions is affected by how the ocean sequesters excess heat and carbon supplied to the climate system. This ocean uptake involves the ventilation mechanism, where heat and carbon are taken up by the...
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American Meteorological Society
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ftunivliverpool:oai:livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk:3052932 2023-05-15T18:25:10+02:00 The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions Katavouta, Anna Williams, Richard G Goodwin, Philip 2019 text http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/ https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0829.1 http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/1/Gna_Jclim_REV2_Anna1.pdf http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/6/jcli_2019_kwg.pdf en eng American Meteorological Society http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/1/Gna_Jclim_REV2_Anna1.pdf http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/6/jcli_2019_kwg.pdf Katavouta, Anna orcid:0000-0002-1587-4996 , Williams, Richard G orcid:0000-0002-3180-7558 and Goodwin, Philip (2019) The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 32 (16). pp. 5085-5105. Article NonPeerReviewed 2019 ftunivliverpool https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0829.1 2023-01-19T23:45:00Z <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The surface warming response to carbon emissions is affected by how the ocean sequesters excess heat and carbon supplied to the climate system. This ocean uptake involves the ventilation mechanism, where heat and carbon are taken up by the mixed layer and transferred to the thermocline and deep ocean. The effect of ocean ventilation on the surface warming response to carbon emissions is explored using simplified conceptual models of the atmosphere and ocean with and without explicit representation of the meridional overturning. Sensitivity experiments are conducted to investigate the effects of (i) mixed layer thickness, (ii) rate of ventilation of the ocean interior, (iii) strength of the meridional overturning, and (iv) extent of subduction in the Southern Ocean. Our diagnostics focus on a climate metric, the transient climate response to carbon emissions (TCRE), defined by the ratio of surface warming to the cumulative carbon emissions, which may be expressed in terms of separate thermal and carbon contributions. The variability in the thermal contribution due to changes in ocean ventilation dominates the variability in the TCRE on time scales from years to centuries, while that of the carbon contribution dominates on time scales from centuries to millennia. These ventilated controls are primarily from changes in the mixed layer thickness on decadal time scales, and in the rate of ventilated transfer from the mixed layer to the thermocline and deep ocean on centennial and millennial time scales, which is itself affected by the strength of the meridional overturning and extent of subduction in the Southern Ocean.</jats:p> Article in Journal/Newspaper Southern Ocean The University of Liverpool Repository Southern Ocean Journal of Climate 32 16 5085 5105 |
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Open Polar |
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The University of Liverpool Repository |
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ftunivliverpool |
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English |
description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The surface warming response to carbon emissions is affected by how the ocean sequesters excess heat and carbon supplied to the climate system. This ocean uptake involves the ventilation mechanism, where heat and carbon are taken up by the mixed layer and transferred to the thermocline and deep ocean. The effect of ocean ventilation on the surface warming response to carbon emissions is explored using simplified conceptual models of the atmosphere and ocean with and without explicit representation of the meridional overturning. Sensitivity experiments are conducted to investigate the effects of (i) mixed layer thickness, (ii) rate of ventilation of the ocean interior, (iii) strength of the meridional overturning, and (iv) extent of subduction in the Southern Ocean. Our diagnostics focus on a climate metric, the transient climate response to carbon emissions (TCRE), defined by the ratio of surface warming to the cumulative carbon emissions, which may be expressed in terms of separate thermal and carbon contributions. The variability in the thermal contribution due to changes in ocean ventilation dominates the variability in the TCRE on time scales from years to centuries, while that of the carbon contribution dominates on time scales from centuries to millennia. These ventilated controls are primarily from changes in the mixed layer thickness on decadal time scales, and in the rate of ventilated transfer from the mixed layer to the thermocline and deep ocean on centennial and millennial time scales, which is itself affected by the strength of the meridional overturning and extent of subduction in the Southern Ocean.</jats:p> |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Katavouta, Anna Williams, Richard G Goodwin, Philip |
spellingShingle |
Katavouta, Anna Williams, Richard G Goodwin, Philip The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions |
author_facet |
Katavouta, Anna Williams, Richard G Goodwin, Philip |
author_sort |
Katavouta, Anna |
title |
The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions |
title_short |
The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions |
title_full |
The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions |
title_fullStr |
The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions |
title_sort |
effect of ocean ventilation on the transient climate response to emissions |
publisher |
American Meteorological Society |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/ https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0829.1 http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/1/Gna_Jclim_REV2_Anna1.pdf http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/6/jcli_2019_kwg.pdf |
geographic |
Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean |
genre |
Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/1/Gna_Jclim_REV2_Anna1.pdf http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3052932/6/jcli_2019_kwg.pdf Katavouta, Anna orcid:0000-0002-1587-4996 , Williams, Richard G orcid:0000-0002-3180-7558 and Goodwin, Philip (2019) The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 32 (16). pp. 5085-5105. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0829.1 |
container_title |
Journal of Climate |
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32 |
container_issue |
16 |
container_start_page |
5085 |
op_container_end_page |
5105 |
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1766206404036657152 |