The use of open-top chambers in forests for evaluating warming effects on herbaceous understorey plants
Open-top chambers (OTCs) are widely used experimental warming devices in open-field ecosystems such as tundra and alpine heath. However, knowledge of their performance in temperate deciduous forest ecosystems is largely lacking. The application of OTCs in forests might become important in the future...
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Ecological Society of Japan
2010
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ftunivleuven:oai:lirias.kuleuven.be:123456789/306536 2023-05-15T18:40:36+02:00 The use of open-top chambers in forests for evaluating warming effects on herbaceous understorey plants De Frenne, Pieter De Schrijver, An Graae, Bente Gruwez, Robert Tack, Wesley Vandelook, Filip Hermy, Martin Verheyen, Kris 2010 https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/306536 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-009-0640-3 en eng Ecological Society of Japan Ecological Research vol:25 issue:1 pages:163-171 https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/306536 0912-3814 doi:10.1007/s11284-009-0640-3 Anemone nemorosa L ; Climate change Experimental warming Herbaceous forest species Open-top chambers Wood anemone Description (Metadata) only IT article 2010 ftunivleuven https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-009-0640-3 2015-12-22T16:09:58Z Open-top chambers (OTCs) are widely used experimental warming devices in open-field ecosystems such as tundra and alpine heath. However, knowledge of their performance in temperate deciduous forest ecosystems is largely lacking. The application of OTCs in forests might become important in the future since the effects of climate warming on growth, reproduction, and future distribution of understorey forest herbs have rarely been investigated. Therefore, polycarbonateOTCs coveredwith (OTCs+GF) and without permeable polypropylene GardenFleece (OTCsGF) were installed in a temperate deciduous forest to create an experimental warming gradient. Short-term responses in phenology, growth, and reproduction of amodel understorey forest herb (Anemone nemorosa L.) to OTC installation were determined. In a second growing season, an in-depth study of multiple abiotic conditions inside OTCsGF was performed. Both OTCs+GF and OTCsGF raised air and soil temperature in a realistic manner (ca. +0.4C to+1.15C), but OTCsGF only in the leafless period (up to +1.5C monthly average soil temperature). The early flowering forest herb A. nemorosa also showed a clear phenotypic response to OTC installation. Based on these facts and the large ecological drawbacks associated with OTCs+GF (mostly in connection with a higher relative air humidity and a lower light quantity) and very modest abiotic changes in OTCsGF, we encourage the use of OTCsGF in deciduous forest ecosystems for evaluating climatewarming effects on early flowering understorey forest herbs. There is also a potential to use this warmingmethod on later flowering species, but this needs further research. status: published Article in Journal/Newspaper Tundra KU Leuven: Lirias Ecological Research 25 1 163 171 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
KU Leuven: Lirias |
op_collection_id |
ftunivleuven |
language |
English |
topic |
Anemone nemorosa L ; Climate change Experimental warming Herbaceous forest species Open-top chambers Wood anemone |
spellingShingle |
Anemone nemorosa L ; Climate change Experimental warming Herbaceous forest species Open-top chambers Wood anemone De Frenne, Pieter De Schrijver, An Graae, Bente Gruwez, Robert Tack, Wesley Vandelook, Filip Hermy, Martin Verheyen, Kris The use of open-top chambers in forests for evaluating warming effects on herbaceous understorey plants |
topic_facet |
Anemone nemorosa L ; Climate change Experimental warming Herbaceous forest species Open-top chambers Wood anemone |
description |
Open-top chambers (OTCs) are widely used experimental warming devices in open-field ecosystems such as tundra and alpine heath. However, knowledge of their performance in temperate deciduous forest ecosystems is largely lacking. The application of OTCs in forests might become important in the future since the effects of climate warming on growth, reproduction, and future distribution of understorey forest herbs have rarely been investigated. Therefore, polycarbonateOTCs coveredwith (OTCs+GF) and without permeable polypropylene GardenFleece (OTCsGF) were installed in a temperate deciduous forest to create an experimental warming gradient. Short-term responses in phenology, growth, and reproduction of amodel understorey forest herb (Anemone nemorosa L.) to OTC installation were determined. In a second growing season, an in-depth study of multiple abiotic conditions inside OTCsGF was performed. Both OTCs+GF and OTCsGF raised air and soil temperature in a realistic manner (ca. +0.4C to+1.15C), but OTCsGF only in the leafless period (up to +1.5C monthly average soil temperature). The early flowering forest herb A. nemorosa also showed a clear phenotypic response to OTC installation. Based on these facts and the large ecological drawbacks associated with OTCs+GF (mostly in connection with a higher relative air humidity and a lower light quantity) and very modest abiotic changes in OTCsGF, we encourage the use of OTCsGF in deciduous forest ecosystems for evaluating climatewarming effects on early flowering understorey forest herbs. There is also a potential to use this warmingmethod on later flowering species, but this needs further research. status: published |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
De Frenne, Pieter De Schrijver, An Graae, Bente Gruwez, Robert Tack, Wesley Vandelook, Filip Hermy, Martin Verheyen, Kris |
author_facet |
De Frenne, Pieter De Schrijver, An Graae, Bente Gruwez, Robert Tack, Wesley Vandelook, Filip Hermy, Martin Verheyen, Kris |
author_sort |
De Frenne, Pieter |
title |
The use of open-top chambers in forests for evaluating warming effects on herbaceous understorey plants |
title_short |
The use of open-top chambers in forests for evaluating warming effects on herbaceous understorey plants |
title_full |
The use of open-top chambers in forests for evaluating warming effects on herbaceous understorey plants |
title_fullStr |
The use of open-top chambers in forests for evaluating warming effects on herbaceous understorey plants |
title_full_unstemmed |
The use of open-top chambers in forests for evaluating warming effects on herbaceous understorey plants |
title_sort |
use of open-top chambers in forests for evaluating warming effects on herbaceous understorey plants |
publisher |
Ecological Society of Japan |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/306536 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-009-0640-3 |
genre |
Tundra |
genre_facet |
Tundra |
op_relation |
Ecological Research vol:25 issue:1 pages:163-171 https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/306536 0912-3814 doi:10.1007/s11284-009-0640-3 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-009-0640-3 |
container_title |
Ecological Research |
container_volume |
25 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
163 |
op_container_end_page |
171 |
_version_ |
1766230002621218816 |