Analysis of 13C and 15N isotopes from Eurasian Quaternary fossils: Insights in diet, climate and ecology
Woolly mammoth fossils on an island where the species eventually dies out, human and animal fossils on the bottom of the North Sea, remains of Siberian unicorns and exceptionally well-preserved bones from 300,000 years ago from the famous Schöningen archaeological site in Germany: these are the main...
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1887/87893 |
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ftunivleiden:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2966069 2024-02-27T08:46:11+00:00 Analysis of 13C and 15N isotopes from Eurasian Quaternary fossils: Insights in diet, climate and ecology Kuitems, M. Kolfschoten, T. van Plicht, J. van der Kolen, J. (Committee member) Soressi, M. (Committee member) Roebroeks, J.W.M. (Committee member) Lister, A.M. (Committee member) Tikhonov, A.N. (Committee member) Llorente Rodriquez, L. (Committee member) Leiden University 2020 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/1887/87893 en eng lucris-id: 330528958 https://hdl.handle.net/1887/87893 Stable carbon isotopes Stable nitrogen isotopes Woolly mammoth Mammoth steppe ecosystem Wrangel Island Quaternary extinctions Elasmotherium sibiricum Eurasian Quaternary fossils Schöningen Dietary reconstruction Climate change Doctoral Thesis info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Text 2020 ftunivleiden 2024-01-31T23:12:31Z Woolly mammoth fossils on an island where the species eventually dies out, human and animal fossils on the bottom of the North Sea, remains of Siberian unicorns and exceptionally well-preserved bones from 300,000 years ago from the famous Schöningen archaeological site in Germany: these are the main topics discussed in this thesis. In this dissertation, a vast amount of isotope (d13C and d15N) data from bulk collagen of Quaternary mammalian fossils are presented and discussed. Most of these data are measured at the Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Groningen (n > 400). The dataset consists of samples from various localities within Eurasia and are taken from human fossils, but mainly from fossils of various animal taxa including extinct species. Many of these faunal species belong to the typical ‘Mammoth steppe fauna’. The results shed light on dietary and habitat characteristics of these animals and hominins through time and space, often during episodes of dramatic climate change. Overall, this thesis, a study of stable isotope data from mammalian fossils, contributes to our understanding of ecological conditions during the Pleistocene / Early Holocene in Eurasia. Parts of his work was financially supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) in the frame of the Russian-Dutch scientific cooperation COMSEC (i.e. The collapse of the mammoth steppe ecosystem, № 047.017.041) and by the Leiden University Fund (LUF), Van Trigt (№10602). Bioarchaeology Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Wrangel Island Leiden University Scholarly Publications Wrangel Island ENVELOPE(-179.385,-179.385,71.244,71.244) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Leiden University Scholarly Publications |
op_collection_id |
ftunivleiden |
language |
English |
topic |
Stable carbon isotopes Stable nitrogen isotopes Woolly mammoth Mammoth steppe ecosystem Wrangel Island Quaternary extinctions Elasmotherium sibiricum Eurasian Quaternary fossils Schöningen Dietary reconstruction Climate change |
spellingShingle |
Stable carbon isotopes Stable nitrogen isotopes Woolly mammoth Mammoth steppe ecosystem Wrangel Island Quaternary extinctions Elasmotherium sibiricum Eurasian Quaternary fossils Schöningen Dietary reconstruction Climate change Kuitems, M. Analysis of 13C and 15N isotopes from Eurasian Quaternary fossils: Insights in diet, climate and ecology |
topic_facet |
Stable carbon isotopes Stable nitrogen isotopes Woolly mammoth Mammoth steppe ecosystem Wrangel Island Quaternary extinctions Elasmotherium sibiricum Eurasian Quaternary fossils Schöningen Dietary reconstruction Climate change |
description |
Woolly mammoth fossils on an island where the species eventually dies out, human and animal fossils on the bottom of the North Sea, remains of Siberian unicorns and exceptionally well-preserved bones from 300,000 years ago from the famous Schöningen archaeological site in Germany: these are the main topics discussed in this thesis. In this dissertation, a vast amount of isotope (d13C and d15N) data from bulk collagen of Quaternary mammalian fossils are presented and discussed. Most of these data are measured at the Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Groningen (n > 400). The dataset consists of samples from various localities within Eurasia and are taken from human fossils, but mainly from fossils of various animal taxa including extinct species. Many of these faunal species belong to the typical ‘Mammoth steppe fauna’. The results shed light on dietary and habitat characteristics of these animals and hominins through time and space, often during episodes of dramatic climate change. Overall, this thesis, a study of stable isotope data from mammalian fossils, contributes to our understanding of ecological conditions during the Pleistocene / Early Holocene in Eurasia. Parts of his work was financially supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) in the frame of the Russian-Dutch scientific cooperation COMSEC (i.e. The collapse of the mammoth steppe ecosystem, № 047.017.041) and by the Leiden University Fund (LUF), Van Trigt (№10602). Bioarchaeology |
author2 |
Kolfschoten, T. van Plicht, J. van der Kolen, J. (Committee member) Soressi, M. (Committee member) Roebroeks, J.W.M. (Committee member) Lister, A.M. (Committee member) Tikhonov, A.N. (Committee member) Llorente Rodriquez, L. (Committee member) Leiden University |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Kuitems, M. |
author_facet |
Kuitems, M. |
author_sort |
Kuitems, M. |
title |
Analysis of 13C and 15N isotopes from Eurasian Quaternary fossils: Insights in diet, climate and ecology |
title_short |
Analysis of 13C and 15N isotopes from Eurasian Quaternary fossils: Insights in diet, climate and ecology |
title_full |
Analysis of 13C and 15N isotopes from Eurasian Quaternary fossils: Insights in diet, climate and ecology |
title_fullStr |
Analysis of 13C and 15N isotopes from Eurasian Quaternary fossils: Insights in diet, climate and ecology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of 13C and 15N isotopes from Eurasian Quaternary fossils: Insights in diet, climate and ecology |
title_sort |
analysis of 13c and 15n isotopes from eurasian quaternary fossils: insights in diet, climate and ecology |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1887/87893 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-179.385,-179.385,71.244,71.244) |
geographic |
Wrangel Island |
geographic_facet |
Wrangel Island |
genre |
Wrangel Island |
genre_facet |
Wrangel Island |
op_relation |
lucris-id: 330528958 https://hdl.handle.net/1887/87893 |
_version_ |
1792055642479919104 |