Groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada)

Groundwater distribution and flow dynamics were studied in a small watershed located in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq in Nunavik (Québec), Canada, to assess the seasonal variations and perform a quantitative analysis of the water cycle in a subarctic watershed. Due to the complexity...

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Published in:Hydrogeology Journal
Main Authors: Parhizkar, Masoumeh, Delottier, Hugo, Cochand, Marion, Therrien, René, Murray, Renaud, Lemieux, Jean-Michel, Dagenais, Sophie, Pryet, Alexandre, Fortier, Richard, Molson, John W. H. (John William H.)
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38748
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02110-4
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spelling ftunivlavalcorp:oai:corpus.ulaval.ca:20.500.11794/38748 2024-06-23T07:56:05+00:00 Groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada) Parhizkar, Masoumeh Delottier, Hugo Cochand, Marion Therrien, René Murray, Renaud Lemieux, Jean-Michel Dagenais, Sophie Pryet, Alexandre Fortier, Richard Molson, John W. H. (John William H.) Québec (Province) -- Umiujaq 2020-04-15T13:30:23Z application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38748 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02110-4 eng eng Springer 1431-2174 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38748 doi:10.1007/s10040-020-02110-4 http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Cold regions Water supply Water balance Permafrost Nunavik Eau souterraine Hydrologie Pergélisols article de recherche COAR1_1::Texte::Périodique::Revue::Contribution à un journal::Article::Article de recherche 2020 ftunivlavalcorp https://doi.org/20.500.11794/3874810.1007/s10040-020-02110-4 2024-06-10T23:42:53Z Groundwater distribution and flow dynamics were studied in a small watershed located in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq in Nunavik (Québec), Canada, to assess the seasonal variations and perform a quantitative analysis of the water cycle in a subarctic watershed. Due to the complexity of the subsurface geology within the watershed, an integrated investigation was instrumental to provide a detailed understanding of the hydrogeological context as a basis for the water balance. Based on this water balance, for the two studied hydrological years of 2015 and 2016, the average values are 828 mm for precipitation, 337 mm for evapotranspiration, 46 mm for snow sublimation, 263 mm for runoff, 183 mm for groundwater exchange (losses with other aquifers outside the watershed), and 0 mm for change in water storage. Although these values likely have significant uncertainty and spatial variability, this water balance is shown to be plausible. It was also found that permafrost influences surface water and groundwater interaction, even if located in low-permeability sediments. It is expected that permafrost degradation will likely increase stream baseflow, especially in winter. La distribution et la dynamique des eaux souterraines ont été étudiées dans un petit bassin versant situé dans la zone de pergélisol discontinu près d’Umiujaq au Nunavik (Québec, Canada), afin d’effectuer une analyse quantitative du cycle de l’eau dans un bassin versant subarctique. En raison de la complexité du contexte géologique dans le bassin versant, une approche intégrée a été utilisée afin de décrire le contexte hydrogéologique nécessaire à la réalisation du bilan hydrique. Sur la base de ce bilan hydrique, pour les deux années hydrologiques étudiées en 2015 et 2016, les valeurs moyennes sont de 828 mm pour les précipitations, de 337 mm pour l’évapotranspiration, de 46 mm pour la sublimation dans la neige, de 263 mm pour le ruissellement et de 183 mm pour l’échange entre les eaux souterraines avec d’autres aquifères situés en ... Other/Unknown Material permafrost Subarctic subarctique* Umiujaq Nunavik pergélisol Université Laval: CorpusUL Canada Nunavik Umiujaq ENVELOPE(-76.549,-76.549,56.553,56.553) Hydrogeology Journal 28 3 833 851
institution Open Polar
collection Université Laval: CorpusUL
op_collection_id ftunivlavalcorp
language English
topic Cold regions
Water supply
Water balance
Permafrost
Nunavik
Eau souterraine
Hydrologie
Pergélisols
spellingShingle Cold regions
Water supply
Water balance
Permafrost
Nunavik
Eau souterraine
Hydrologie
Pergélisols
Parhizkar, Masoumeh
Delottier, Hugo
Cochand, Marion
Therrien, René
Murray, Renaud
Lemieux, Jean-Michel
Dagenais, Sophie
Pryet, Alexandre
Fortier, Richard
Molson, John W. H. (John William H.)
Groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada)
topic_facet Cold regions
Water supply
Water balance
Permafrost
Nunavik
Eau souterraine
Hydrologie
Pergélisols
description Groundwater distribution and flow dynamics were studied in a small watershed located in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq in Nunavik (Québec), Canada, to assess the seasonal variations and perform a quantitative analysis of the water cycle in a subarctic watershed. Due to the complexity of the subsurface geology within the watershed, an integrated investigation was instrumental to provide a detailed understanding of the hydrogeological context as a basis for the water balance. Based on this water balance, for the two studied hydrological years of 2015 and 2016, the average values are 828 mm for precipitation, 337 mm for evapotranspiration, 46 mm for snow sublimation, 263 mm for runoff, 183 mm for groundwater exchange (losses with other aquifers outside the watershed), and 0 mm for change in water storage. Although these values likely have significant uncertainty and spatial variability, this water balance is shown to be plausible. It was also found that permafrost influences surface water and groundwater interaction, even if located in low-permeability sediments. It is expected that permafrost degradation will likely increase stream baseflow, especially in winter. La distribution et la dynamique des eaux souterraines ont été étudiées dans un petit bassin versant situé dans la zone de pergélisol discontinu près d’Umiujaq au Nunavik (Québec, Canada), afin d’effectuer une analyse quantitative du cycle de l’eau dans un bassin versant subarctique. En raison de la complexité du contexte géologique dans le bassin versant, une approche intégrée a été utilisée afin de décrire le contexte hydrogéologique nécessaire à la réalisation du bilan hydrique. Sur la base de ce bilan hydrique, pour les deux années hydrologiques étudiées en 2015 et 2016, les valeurs moyennes sont de 828 mm pour les précipitations, de 337 mm pour l’évapotranspiration, de 46 mm pour la sublimation dans la neige, de 263 mm pour le ruissellement et de 183 mm pour l’échange entre les eaux souterraines avec d’autres aquifères situés en ...
format Other/Unknown Material
author Parhizkar, Masoumeh
Delottier, Hugo
Cochand, Marion
Therrien, René
Murray, Renaud
Lemieux, Jean-Michel
Dagenais, Sophie
Pryet, Alexandre
Fortier, Richard
Molson, John W. H. (John William H.)
author_facet Parhizkar, Masoumeh
Delottier, Hugo
Cochand, Marion
Therrien, René
Murray, Renaud
Lemieux, Jean-Michel
Dagenais, Sophie
Pryet, Alexandre
Fortier, Richard
Molson, John W. H. (John William H.)
author_sort Parhizkar, Masoumeh
title Groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada)
title_short Groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada)
title_full Groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada)
title_fullStr Groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada)
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada)
title_sort groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near umiujaq (nunavik, canada)
publisher Springer
publishDate 2020
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38748
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02110-4
op_coverage Québec (Province) -- Umiujaq
long_lat ENVELOPE(-76.549,-76.549,56.553,56.553)
geographic Canada
Nunavik
Umiujaq
geographic_facet Canada
Nunavik
Umiujaq
genre permafrost
Subarctic
subarctique*
Umiujaq
Nunavik
pergélisol
genre_facet permafrost
Subarctic
subarctique*
Umiujaq
Nunavik
pergélisol
op_relation 1431-2174
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38748
doi:10.1007/s10040-020-02110-4
op_rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
op_doi https://doi.org/20.500.11794/3874810.1007/s10040-020-02110-4
container_title Hydrogeology Journal
container_volume 28
container_issue 3
container_start_page 833
op_container_end_page 851
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