Liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ) offers high resistance to lipid peroxidation
Lipid peroxidation is generally thought to be a major mechanism of cell injury in aerobic organisms subjected to oxidative stress. All cellular membranes are especially vulnerable to oxidation due to their high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids. However, birds have special adaptations for...
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ftunivlaplata:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/131273 2023-05-15T13:04:44+02:00 Liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ) offers high resistance to lipid peroxidation Gavazza, Mariana Beatriz Marmunti, Monica Edith Montalti, Diego Gutiérrez, Ana María 2008 application/pdf 185-194 http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131273 en eng http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131273 issn:0236-5383 issn:1588-256X http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) CC-BY-NC-SA Veterinaria Ciencias Naturales penguin lipid peroxidation liver heart-mitochondria Articulo 2008 ftunivlaplata 2022-02-20T01:07:01Z Lipid peroxidation is generally thought to be a major mechanism of cell injury in aerobic organisms subjected to oxidative stress. All cellular membranes are especially vulnerable to oxidation due to their high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids. However, birds have special adaptations for preventing membrane damage caused by reactive oxygen species. This study examines fatty acid profiles and susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ). The saturated fatty acids in these organelles represent approximately 40–50% of total fatty acids whereas the polyunsaturated fatty acid composition was highly distinctive, characterized by almost equal amounts of 18:2 n-6; 20:4n-6 and 22:6 n-3 in liver mitochondria, and a higher proportion of 18:2 n-6 compared to 20:4n-6 and 22:6 n-3 in heart mitochondria. The concentration of total unsaturated fatty acids of liver and heart mitochondria was approximately 50% and 60%, respectively, with a prevalence of oleic acid C18:1 n9. The rate C20:4 n6 / C18:2 n6 and the unsaturation index was similar in liver and heart mitochondria; 104.33 ± 6.73 and 100.09 ± 3.07, respectively. Light emission originating from these organelles showed no statistically significant differences and the polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles did not change during the lipid peroxidation process. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Article in Journal/Newspaper Adelie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP): SeDiCI (Servicio de Difusión de la Creación Intelectual) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP): SeDiCI (Servicio de Difusión de la Creación Intelectual) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivlaplata |
language |
English |
topic |
Veterinaria Ciencias Naturales penguin lipid peroxidation liver heart-mitochondria |
spellingShingle |
Veterinaria Ciencias Naturales penguin lipid peroxidation liver heart-mitochondria Gavazza, Mariana Beatriz Marmunti, Monica Edith Montalti, Diego Gutiérrez, Ana María Liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ) offers high resistance to lipid peroxidation |
topic_facet |
Veterinaria Ciencias Naturales penguin lipid peroxidation liver heart-mitochondria |
description |
Lipid peroxidation is generally thought to be a major mechanism of cell injury in aerobic organisms subjected to oxidative stress. All cellular membranes are especially vulnerable to oxidation due to their high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids. However, birds have special adaptations for preventing membrane damage caused by reactive oxygen species. This study examines fatty acid profiles and susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ). The saturated fatty acids in these organelles represent approximately 40–50% of total fatty acids whereas the polyunsaturated fatty acid composition was highly distinctive, characterized by almost equal amounts of 18:2 n-6; 20:4n-6 and 22:6 n-3 in liver mitochondria, and a higher proportion of 18:2 n-6 compared to 20:4n-6 and 22:6 n-3 in heart mitochondria. The concentration of total unsaturated fatty acids of liver and heart mitochondria was approximately 50% and 60%, respectively, with a prevalence of oleic acid C18:1 n9. The rate C20:4 n6 / C18:2 n6 and the unsaturation index was similar in liver and heart mitochondria; 104.33 ± 6.73 and 100.09 ± 3.07, respectively. Light emission originating from these organelles showed no statistically significant differences and the polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles did not change during the lipid peroxidation process. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gavazza, Mariana Beatriz Marmunti, Monica Edith Montalti, Diego Gutiérrez, Ana María |
author_facet |
Gavazza, Mariana Beatriz Marmunti, Monica Edith Montalti, Diego Gutiérrez, Ana María |
author_sort |
Gavazza, Mariana Beatriz |
title |
Liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ) offers high resistance to lipid peroxidation |
title_short |
Liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ) offers high resistance to lipid peroxidation |
title_full |
Liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ) offers high resistance to lipid peroxidation |
title_fullStr |
Liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ) offers high resistance to lipid peroxidation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Liver and heart mitochondria obtained from Adelie penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae ) offers high resistance to lipid peroxidation |
title_sort |
liver and heart mitochondria obtained from adelie penguin ( pygoscelis adeliae ) offers high resistance to lipid peroxidation |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131273 |
genre |
Adelie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae |
genre_facet |
Adelie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae |
op_relation |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131273 issn:0236-5383 issn:1588-256X |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC-SA |
_version_ |
1766369451142283264 |