Initial clusters in pre-Proto-Nivkh: Internal reconstruction from Proto-Nivkh

• Published in: Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics
• Main Author: Halm, Robert
• Other Authors: Slater, Jay. “Initial Clusters in Pre-Proto-Nivkh.” Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 40, no. 5 (2019).
• Format: Report
• Language: unknown
• Published: University if Kansas Department of Linguistics 2019
• Subjects: Nivkh language > Phonology; Gilyak; internal reconstructon; consonant clusters; Nivkh
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/1808/29439; https://doi.org/10.17161/1808.29439

Building on recent work towards the reconstruction of Proto- and pre-Proto-Nivkh (Fortescue, 2016; Janhunen, 2016; Halm, 2017; Halm & Slater, 2018), we use internal reconstruction to investigate two developments (probably regular sound changes) of initial consonant clusters in pre-Proto-Nivkh, taking rigorously reconstructable Proto-Nivkh forms as our point of departure. These developments are: (1) the surface-level loss of an original manner contrast (perhaps plosive-versus-fricative) in oral obstruents in cluster-second position, leaving only a morphophonemic contrast (between obstruents which show a predictable plosive-fricative alternation under prefixation and those which remain fricatives invariantly) as its reflex; and much more tentatively, (2) the deletion of original palatal glides in syllable onsets originally containing any consonant cluster.