Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi
Fungi are among the most diverse and ecologically important kingdoms in life. However, the distributional ranges of fungi remain largely unknown as do the ecological mechanisms that shape their distributions1,2. To provide an integrated view of the spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi, we implemen...
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Language: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group
2024
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/584473 |
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/584473 |
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HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
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ftunivhelsihelda |
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English |
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Genetics developmental biology physiology Other natural sciences |
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Genetics developmental biology physiology Other natural sciences Abrego, Nerea Furneaux, Brendan Hardwick, Bess Somervuo, Panu Palorinne, Isabella Aguilar-Trigueros, Carlos A. Andrew, Nigel R. Babiy, Ulyana V. Bao, Tan Bazzano, Gisela Bondarchuk, Svetlana N. Bonebrake, Timothy C. Brennan, Georgina L. Bret-Harte, Syndonia Bässler, Claus Cagnolo, Luciano Cameron, Erin K. Chapurlat, Elodie Creer, Simon D’Acqui, Luigi P. de Vere, Natasha Desprez-Loustau, Marie Laure Dongmo, Michel A.K. Jacobsen, Ida B.Dyrholm Fisher, Brian L. Flores de Jesus, Miguel Gilbert, Gregory S. Griffith, Gareth W. Gritsuk, Anna A. Gross, Andrin Grudd, Håkan Halme, Panu Hanna, Rachid Hansen, Jannik Hansen, Lars Holst Hegbe, Apollon D.M.T. Hill, Sarah Hogg, Ian D. Hultman, Jenni Hyde, Kevin D. Hynson, Nicole A. Ivanova, Natalia Karisto, Petteri Kerdraon, Deirdre Knorre, Anastasia Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard Kurhinen, Juri Kuzmina, Masha Lecomte, Nicolas Lecomte, Erin Loaiza, Viviana Lundin, Erik Meire, Alexander Mešić, Armin Miettinen, Otto Monkhouse, Norman Mortimer, Peter Müller, Jörg Nilsson, R. Henrik Nonti, Puani Yannick C. Nordén, Jenni Nordén, Björn Norros, Veera Paz, Claudia Pellikka, Petri Pereira, Danilo Petch, Geoff Pitkänen, Juha Matti Popa, Flavius Potter, Caitlin Purhonen, Jenna Pätsi, Sanna Rafiq, Abdullah Raharinjanahary, Dimby Rakos, Niklas Rathnayaka, Achala R. Raundrup, Katrine Rebriev, Yury A. Rikkinen, Jouko Rogers, Hanna M.K. Rogovsky, Andrey Rozhkov, Yuri Runnel, Kadri Saarto, Annika Savchenko, Anton Schlegel, Markus Schmidt, Niels Martin Seibold, Sebastian Skjøth, Carsten Stengel, Elisa Sutyrina, Svetlana V. Syvänperä, Ilkka Tedersoo, Leho Timm, Jebidiah Tipton, Laura Toju, Hirokazu Uscka-Perzanowska, Maria van der Bank, Michelle van der Bank, F. Herman Vandenbrink, Bryan Ventura, Stefano Vignisson, Solvi R. Wang, Xiaoyang Weisser, Wolfgang W. Wijesinghe, Subodini N. Wright, S. Joseph Yang, Chunyan Yorou, Nourou S. Young, Amanda Yu, Douglas W. Zakharov, Evgeny V. Hebert, Paul D.N. Roslin, Tomas Ovaskainen, Otso Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi |
topic_facet |
Genetics developmental biology physiology Other natural sciences |
description |
Fungi are among the most diverse and ecologically important kingdoms in life. However, the distributional ranges of fungi remain largely unknown as do the ecological mechanisms that shape their distributions1,2. To provide an integrated view of the spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi, we implemented a globally distributed standardized aerial sampling of fungal spores3. The vast majority of operational taxonomic units were detected within only one climatic zone, and the spatiotemporal patterns of species richness and community composition were mostly explained by annual mean air temperature. Tropical regions hosted the highest fungal diversity except for lichenized, ericoid mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi, which reached their peak diversity in temperate regions. The sensitivity in climatic responses was associated with phylogenetic relatedness, suggesting that large-scale distributions of some fungal groups are partially constrained by their ancestral niche. There was a strong phylogenetic signal in seasonal sensitivity, suggesting that some groups of fungi have retained their ancestral trait of sporulating for only a short period. Overall, our results show that the hyperdiverse kingdom of fungi follows globally highly predictable spatial and temporal dynamics, with seasonality in both species richness and community composition increasing with latitude. Our study reports patterns resembling those described for other major groups of organisms, thus making a major contribution to the long-standing debate on whether organisms with a microbial lifestyle follow the global biodiversity paradigms known for macroorganisms4,5. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
Department of Agricultural Sciences The Academic Outreach Network Spatial Foodweb Ecology Group Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme Department of Microbiology Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS) Arctic Microbial Ecology Botany and Mycology Unit Department of Geosciences and Geography Research Centre for Ecological Change Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS) Teachers' Academy Plant Biology Lichens Otso Ovaskainen / Principal Investigator |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Abrego, Nerea Furneaux, Brendan Hardwick, Bess Somervuo, Panu Palorinne, Isabella Aguilar-Trigueros, Carlos A. Andrew, Nigel R. Babiy, Ulyana V. Bao, Tan Bazzano, Gisela Bondarchuk, Svetlana N. Bonebrake, Timothy C. Brennan, Georgina L. Bret-Harte, Syndonia Bässler, Claus Cagnolo, Luciano Cameron, Erin K. Chapurlat, Elodie Creer, Simon D’Acqui, Luigi P. de Vere, Natasha Desprez-Loustau, Marie Laure Dongmo, Michel A.K. Jacobsen, Ida B.Dyrholm Fisher, Brian L. Flores de Jesus, Miguel Gilbert, Gregory S. Griffith, Gareth W. Gritsuk, Anna A. Gross, Andrin Grudd, Håkan Halme, Panu Hanna, Rachid Hansen, Jannik Hansen, Lars Holst Hegbe, Apollon D.M.T. Hill, Sarah Hogg, Ian D. Hultman, Jenni Hyde, Kevin D. Hynson, Nicole A. Ivanova, Natalia Karisto, Petteri Kerdraon, Deirdre Knorre, Anastasia Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard Kurhinen, Juri Kuzmina, Masha Lecomte, Nicolas Lecomte, Erin Loaiza, Viviana Lundin, Erik Meire, Alexander Mešić, Armin Miettinen, Otto Monkhouse, Norman Mortimer, Peter Müller, Jörg Nilsson, R. Henrik Nonti, Puani Yannick C. Nordén, Jenni Nordén, Björn Norros, Veera Paz, Claudia Pellikka, Petri Pereira, Danilo Petch, Geoff Pitkänen, Juha Matti Popa, Flavius Potter, Caitlin Purhonen, Jenna Pätsi, Sanna Rafiq, Abdullah Raharinjanahary, Dimby Rakos, Niklas Rathnayaka, Achala R. Raundrup, Katrine Rebriev, Yury A. Rikkinen, Jouko Rogers, Hanna M.K. Rogovsky, Andrey Rozhkov, Yuri Runnel, Kadri Saarto, Annika Savchenko, Anton Schlegel, Markus Schmidt, Niels Martin Seibold, Sebastian Skjøth, Carsten Stengel, Elisa Sutyrina, Svetlana V. Syvänperä, Ilkka Tedersoo, Leho Timm, Jebidiah Tipton, Laura Toju, Hirokazu Uscka-Perzanowska, Maria van der Bank, Michelle van der Bank, F. Herman Vandenbrink, Bryan Ventura, Stefano Vignisson, Solvi R. Wang, Xiaoyang Weisser, Wolfgang W. Wijesinghe, Subodini N. Wright, S. Joseph Yang, Chunyan Yorou, Nourou S. Young, Amanda Yu, Douglas W. Zakharov, Evgeny V. Hebert, Paul D.N. Roslin, Tomas Ovaskainen, Otso |
author_facet |
Abrego, Nerea Furneaux, Brendan Hardwick, Bess Somervuo, Panu Palorinne, Isabella Aguilar-Trigueros, Carlos A. Andrew, Nigel R. Babiy, Ulyana V. Bao, Tan Bazzano, Gisela Bondarchuk, Svetlana N. Bonebrake, Timothy C. Brennan, Georgina L. Bret-Harte, Syndonia Bässler, Claus Cagnolo, Luciano Cameron, Erin K. Chapurlat, Elodie Creer, Simon D’Acqui, Luigi P. de Vere, Natasha Desprez-Loustau, Marie Laure Dongmo, Michel A.K. Jacobsen, Ida B.Dyrholm Fisher, Brian L. Flores de Jesus, Miguel Gilbert, Gregory S. Griffith, Gareth W. Gritsuk, Anna A. Gross, Andrin Grudd, Håkan Halme, Panu Hanna, Rachid Hansen, Jannik Hansen, Lars Holst Hegbe, Apollon D.M.T. Hill, Sarah Hogg, Ian D. Hultman, Jenni Hyde, Kevin D. Hynson, Nicole A. Ivanova, Natalia Karisto, Petteri Kerdraon, Deirdre Knorre, Anastasia Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard Kurhinen, Juri Kuzmina, Masha Lecomte, Nicolas Lecomte, Erin Loaiza, Viviana Lundin, Erik Meire, Alexander Mešić, Armin Miettinen, Otto Monkhouse, Norman Mortimer, Peter Müller, Jörg Nilsson, R. Henrik Nonti, Puani Yannick C. Nordén, Jenni Nordén, Björn Norros, Veera Paz, Claudia Pellikka, Petri Pereira, Danilo Petch, Geoff Pitkänen, Juha Matti Popa, Flavius Potter, Caitlin Purhonen, Jenna Pätsi, Sanna Rafiq, Abdullah Raharinjanahary, Dimby Rakos, Niklas Rathnayaka, Achala R. Raundrup, Katrine Rebriev, Yury A. Rikkinen, Jouko Rogers, Hanna M.K. Rogovsky, Andrey Rozhkov, Yuri Runnel, Kadri Saarto, Annika Savchenko, Anton Schlegel, Markus Schmidt, Niels Martin Seibold, Sebastian Skjøth, Carsten Stengel, Elisa Sutyrina, Svetlana V. Syvänperä, Ilkka Tedersoo, Leho Timm, Jebidiah Tipton, Laura Toju, Hirokazu Uscka-Perzanowska, Maria van der Bank, Michelle van der Bank, F. Herman Vandenbrink, Bryan Ventura, Stefano Vignisson, Solvi R. Wang, Xiaoyang Weisser, Wolfgang W. Wijesinghe, Subodini N. Wright, S. Joseph Yang, Chunyan Yorou, Nourou S. Young, Amanda Yu, Douglas W. Zakharov, Evgeny V. Hebert, Paul D.N. Roslin, Tomas Ovaskainen, Otso |
author_sort |
Abrego, Nerea |
title |
Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi |
title_short |
Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi |
title_full |
Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi |
title_fullStr |
Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi |
title_full_unstemmed |
Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi |
title_sort |
airborne dna reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/584473 |
genre |
Polar Science Polar Science |
genre_facet |
Polar Science Polar Science |
op_relation |
10.1038/s41586-024-07658-9 We acknowledge H. Aho, J. Frietsch, T. Kankaanp\u00E4\u00E4, J. Koskinen, B. McDonald, T. McDermott, E. Meyke, M. Mjomba, P. A. Niklaus, G. Saint-Jean, M. Tiusanen, H. Wirta, V. Zengerer and several UCSC students for their contributions in data sampling and for technical assistance. This study was supported by funding from the Academy of Finland (grant nos. 336212, 345110, 322266, 335354 and 357475); the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 856506; ERC-synergy project LIFEPLAN); the EU Horizon 2020 project INTERACT under grant agreement nos. 730938 and 871120; the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation; the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Funding Scheme (no. 223257); the Estonian Research Council (grant no. PRG1170); FORMAS (grant nos. 215-2011-498 and 226-2014-1109); the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Polar Knowledge Canada, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Discover); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) UK (grant nos. NE/N001710/1 and NE/N002431/1); BBSRC (grant no. BB/L012286/1); the Austrian Ministry of Science (the ABOL-HRSM project); the municipality of Vienna (Division of Environmental Protection); Southern Scientific Centre RAS (project no. 122020100332-8); the Croatian Science Foundation under the project FunMed (grant no. HRZZ-IP-2022-10-5219); the National Research Council of Thailand (grant no. N42A650547); Dirigibile Italia Station, Institute of Polar Science (ISP) \u2013 National Research Council; the US National Science Foundation (nos. DEB-1655896, DEB-1655076 and DEB-1932467); the Pepper-Giberson Chair Fund; the National Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 41761144055 and 41771063); S\u00E3o Paulo Research Foundation (no. FAPESP 2016/25197-0) and Legado das \u00C1guas-Brazil; Hong Kong\u2019s Research Grants Council (General Research Fund no. 17118317); the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research; Canada\u2019s New Frontiers in Research Fund; Swedish Research Council support (grant no. 4.3-2021-00164) to SITES and Abisko Scientific Research Station; the Mushroom Research Foundation, Thailand; and the Italian National Biodiversity Future Center (MUR-PNRR, Mission 4.2. Investment 1.4, Project no. CN00000033). Abrego , N , Furneaux , B , Hardwick , B , Somervuo , P , Palorinne , I , Aguilar-Trigueros , C A , Andrew , N R , Babiy , U V , Bao , T , Bazzano , G , Bondarchuk , S N , Bonebrake , T C , Brennan , G L , Bret-Harte , S , Bässler , C , Cagnolo , L , Cameron , E K , Chapurlat , E , Creer , S , D’Acqui , L P , de Vere , N , Desprez-Loustau , M L , Dongmo , M A K , Jacobsen , I B D , Fisher , B L , Flores de Jesus , M , Gilbert , G S , Griffith , G W , Gritsuk , A A , Gross , A , Grudd , H , Halme , P , Hanna , R , Hansen , J , Hansen , L H , Hegbe , A D M T , Hill , S , Hogg , I D , Hultman , J , Hyde , K D , Hynson , N A , Ivanova , N , Karisto , P , Kerdraon , D , Knorre , A , Krisai-Greilhuber , I , Kurhinen , J , Kuzmina , M , Lecomte , N , Lecomte , E , Loaiza , V , Lundin , E , Meire , A , Mešić , A , Miettinen , O , Monkhouse , N , Mortimer , P , Müller , J , Nilsson , R H , Nonti , P Y C , Nordén , J , Nordén , B , Norros , V , Paz , C , Pellikka , P , Pereira , D , Petch , G , Pitkänen , J M , Popa , F , Potter , C , Purhonen , J , Pätsi , S , Rafiq , A , Raharinjanahary , D , Rakos , N , Rathnayaka , A R , Raundrup , K , Rebriev , Y A , Rikkinen , J , Rogers , H M K , Rogovsky , A , Rozhkov , Y , Runnel , K , Saarto , A , Savchenko , A , Schlegel , M , Schmidt , N M , Seibold , S , Skjøth , C , Stengel , E , Sutyrina , S V , Syvänperä , I , Tedersoo , L , Timm , J , Tipton , L , Toju , H , Uscka-Perzanowska , M , van der Bank , M , van der Bank , F H , Vandenbrink , B , Ventura , S , Vignisson , S R , Wang , X , Weisser , W W , Wijesinghe , S N , Wright , S J , Yang , C , Yorou , N S , Young , A , Yu , D W , Zakharov , E V , Hebert , P D N , Roslin , T & Ovaskainen , O 2024 , ' Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi ' , Nature , vol. 631 , no. 8022 , pp. 835-842 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07658-9 ORCID: /0000-0001-7502-710X/work/165311509 ORCID: /0000-0002-2957-4791/work/165311640 ORCID: /0000-0002-4615-6639/work/165313485 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/584473 6bc0abf5-1cd9-4d7a-b284-148b7ff2609c 38987593 85198111324 |
op_rights |
cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess openAccess |
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1809936650592059392 |
spelling |
ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/584473 2024-09-09T20:04:28+00:00 Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi Abrego, Nerea Furneaux, Brendan Hardwick, Bess Somervuo, Panu Palorinne, Isabella Aguilar-Trigueros, Carlos A. Andrew, Nigel R. Babiy, Ulyana V. Bao, Tan Bazzano, Gisela Bondarchuk, Svetlana N. Bonebrake, Timothy C. Brennan, Georgina L. Bret-Harte, Syndonia Bässler, Claus Cagnolo, Luciano Cameron, Erin K. Chapurlat, Elodie Creer, Simon D’Acqui, Luigi P. de Vere, Natasha Desprez-Loustau, Marie Laure Dongmo, Michel A.K. Jacobsen, Ida B.Dyrholm Fisher, Brian L. Flores de Jesus, Miguel Gilbert, Gregory S. Griffith, Gareth W. Gritsuk, Anna A. Gross, Andrin Grudd, Håkan Halme, Panu Hanna, Rachid Hansen, Jannik Hansen, Lars Holst Hegbe, Apollon D.M.T. Hill, Sarah Hogg, Ian D. Hultman, Jenni Hyde, Kevin D. Hynson, Nicole A. Ivanova, Natalia Karisto, Petteri Kerdraon, Deirdre Knorre, Anastasia Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard Kurhinen, Juri Kuzmina, Masha Lecomte, Nicolas Lecomte, Erin Loaiza, Viviana Lundin, Erik Meire, Alexander Mešić, Armin Miettinen, Otto Monkhouse, Norman Mortimer, Peter Müller, Jörg Nilsson, R. Henrik Nonti, Puani Yannick C. Nordén, Jenni Nordén, Björn Norros, Veera Paz, Claudia Pellikka, Petri Pereira, Danilo Petch, Geoff Pitkänen, Juha Matti Popa, Flavius Potter, Caitlin Purhonen, Jenna Pätsi, Sanna Rafiq, Abdullah Raharinjanahary, Dimby Rakos, Niklas Rathnayaka, Achala R. Raundrup, Katrine Rebriev, Yury A. Rikkinen, Jouko Rogers, Hanna M.K. Rogovsky, Andrey Rozhkov, Yuri Runnel, Kadri Saarto, Annika Savchenko, Anton Schlegel, Markus Schmidt, Niels Martin Seibold, Sebastian Skjøth, Carsten Stengel, Elisa Sutyrina, Svetlana V. Syvänperä, Ilkka Tedersoo, Leho Timm, Jebidiah Tipton, Laura Toju, Hirokazu Uscka-Perzanowska, Maria van der Bank, Michelle van der Bank, F. Herman Vandenbrink, Bryan Ventura, Stefano Vignisson, Solvi R. Wang, Xiaoyang Weisser, Wolfgang W. Wijesinghe, Subodini N. Wright, S. Joseph Yang, Chunyan Yorou, Nourou S. Young, Amanda Yu, Douglas W. Zakharov, Evgeny V. Hebert, Paul D.N. Roslin, Tomas Ovaskainen, Otso Department of Agricultural Sciences The Academic Outreach Network Spatial Foodweb Ecology Group Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme Department of Microbiology Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS) Arctic Microbial Ecology Botany and Mycology Unit Department of Geosciences and Geography Research Centre for Ecological Change Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS) Teachers' Academy Plant Biology Lichens Otso Ovaskainen / Principal Investigator 2024-08-08T07:58:03Z 8 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/584473 eng eng Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/s41586-024-07658-9 We acknowledge H. Aho, J. Frietsch, T. Kankaanp\u00E4\u00E4, J. Koskinen, B. McDonald, T. McDermott, E. Meyke, M. Mjomba, P. A. Niklaus, G. Saint-Jean, M. Tiusanen, H. Wirta, V. Zengerer and several UCSC students for their contributions in data sampling and for technical assistance. This study was supported by funding from the Academy of Finland (grant nos. 336212, 345110, 322266, 335354 and 357475); the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 856506; ERC-synergy project LIFEPLAN); the EU Horizon 2020 project INTERACT under grant agreement nos. 730938 and 871120; the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation; the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Funding Scheme (no. 223257); the Estonian Research Council (grant no. PRG1170); FORMAS (grant nos. 215-2011-498 and 226-2014-1109); the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Polar Knowledge Canada, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Discover); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) UK (grant nos. NE/N001710/1 and NE/N002431/1); BBSRC (grant no. BB/L012286/1); the Austrian Ministry of Science (the ABOL-HRSM project); the municipality of Vienna (Division of Environmental Protection); Southern Scientific Centre RAS (project no. 122020100332-8); the Croatian Science Foundation under the project FunMed (grant no. HRZZ-IP-2022-10-5219); the National Research Council of Thailand (grant no. N42A650547); Dirigibile Italia Station, Institute of Polar Science (ISP) \u2013 National Research Council; the US National Science Foundation (nos. DEB-1655896, DEB-1655076 and DEB-1932467); the Pepper-Giberson Chair Fund; the National Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 41761144055 and 41771063); S\u00E3o Paulo Research Foundation (no. FAPESP 2016/25197-0) and Legado das \u00C1guas-Brazil; Hong Kong\u2019s Research Grants Council (General Research Fund no. 17118317); the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research; Canada\u2019s New Frontiers in Research Fund; Swedish Research Council support (grant no. 4.3-2021-00164) to SITES and Abisko Scientific Research Station; the Mushroom Research Foundation, Thailand; and the Italian National Biodiversity Future Center (MUR-PNRR, Mission 4.2. Investment 1.4, Project no. CN00000033). Abrego , N , Furneaux , B , Hardwick , B , Somervuo , P , Palorinne , I , Aguilar-Trigueros , C A , Andrew , N R , Babiy , U V , Bao , T , Bazzano , G , Bondarchuk , S N , Bonebrake , T C , Brennan , G L , Bret-Harte , S , Bässler , C , Cagnolo , L , Cameron , E K , Chapurlat , E , Creer , S , D’Acqui , L P , de Vere , N , Desprez-Loustau , M L , Dongmo , M A K , Jacobsen , I B D , Fisher , B L , Flores de Jesus , M , Gilbert , G S , Griffith , G W , Gritsuk , A A , Gross , A , Grudd , H , Halme , P , Hanna , R , Hansen , J , Hansen , L H , Hegbe , A D M T , Hill , S , Hogg , I D , Hultman , J , Hyde , K D , Hynson , N A , Ivanova , N , Karisto , P , Kerdraon , D , Knorre , A , Krisai-Greilhuber , I , Kurhinen , J , Kuzmina , M , Lecomte , N , Lecomte , E , Loaiza , V , Lundin , E , Meire , A , Mešić , A , Miettinen , O , Monkhouse , N , Mortimer , P , Müller , J , Nilsson , R H , Nonti , P Y C , Nordén , J , Nordén , B , Norros , V , Paz , C , Pellikka , P , Pereira , D , Petch , G , Pitkänen , J M , Popa , F , Potter , C , Purhonen , J , Pätsi , S , Rafiq , A , Raharinjanahary , D , Rakos , N , Rathnayaka , A R , Raundrup , K , Rebriev , Y A , Rikkinen , J , Rogers , H M K , Rogovsky , A , Rozhkov , Y , Runnel , K , Saarto , A , Savchenko , A , Schlegel , M , Schmidt , N M , Seibold , S , Skjøth , C , Stengel , E , Sutyrina , S V , Syvänperä , I , Tedersoo , L , Timm , J , Tipton , L , Toju , H , Uscka-Perzanowska , M , van der Bank , M , van der Bank , F H , Vandenbrink , B , Ventura , S , Vignisson , S R , Wang , X , Weisser , W W , Wijesinghe , S N , Wright , S J , Yang , C , Yorou , N S , Young , A , Yu , D W , Zakharov , E V , Hebert , P D N , Roslin , T & Ovaskainen , O 2024 , ' Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi ' , Nature , vol. 631 , no. 8022 , pp. 835-842 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07658-9 ORCID: /0000-0001-7502-710X/work/165311509 ORCID: /0000-0002-2957-4791/work/165311640 ORCID: /0000-0002-4615-6639/work/165313485 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/584473 6bc0abf5-1cd9-4d7a-b284-148b7ff2609c 38987593 85198111324 cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess openAccess Genetics developmental biology physiology Other natural sciences Article publishedVersion 2024 ftunivhelsihelda 2024-08-14T23:42:48Z Fungi are among the most diverse and ecologically important kingdoms in life. However, the distributional ranges of fungi remain largely unknown as do the ecological mechanisms that shape their distributions1,2. To provide an integrated view of the spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi, we implemented a globally distributed standardized aerial sampling of fungal spores3. The vast majority of operational taxonomic units were detected within only one climatic zone, and the spatiotemporal patterns of species richness and community composition were mostly explained by annual mean air temperature. Tropical regions hosted the highest fungal diversity except for lichenized, ericoid mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi, which reached their peak diversity in temperate regions. The sensitivity in climatic responses was associated with phylogenetic relatedness, suggesting that large-scale distributions of some fungal groups are partially constrained by their ancestral niche. There was a strong phylogenetic signal in seasonal sensitivity, suggesting that some groups of fungi have retained their ancestral trait of sporulating for only a short period. Overall, our results show that the hyperdiverse kingdom of fungi follows globally highly predictable spatial and temporal dynamics, with seasonality in both species richness and community composition increasing with latitude. Our study reports patterns resembling those described for other major groups of organisms, thus making a major contribution to the long-standing debate on whether organisms with a microbial lifestyle follow the global biodiversity paradigms known for macroorganisms4,5. Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Polar Science Polar Science HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |