Luontokeskusten merkitys matkailualueella ja menestystekijät

Tourism is considered as one of the engines for regional development because of its economic impacts. Nature-based tourism is one of the fastest growing tourism segments in the world. At the same time, visits to National Parks have increased significantly. National Parks have become attractions that...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lahovuo, Ira
Other Authors: Helsingin yliopisto, Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Geotieteiden ja maantieteen laitos, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science, Department of Geosciences and Geography, Helsingfors universitet, Matematisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för geovetenskaper och geografi
Format: Master Thesis
Language:Finnish
Published: Helsingfors universitet 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10138/37767
Description
Summary:Tourism is considered as one of the engines for regional development because of its economic impacts. Nature-based tourism is one of the fastest growing tourism segments in the world. At the same time, visits to National Parks have increased significantly. National Parks have become attractions that have appeal also at the international level. Visitor centers present the natural attractions of Finland. They serve tourist and educational purposes. The tourism function has grown in importance along with the development of the tourist destinations and regions of northern Finland. This study examines the significance and success factors of visitor centers in three case study areas from the tourism point of view. The aim of the study is to create a comprehensive picture of the role and significance of the chosen visitor centers. Also the study aims to understand how the visitor centers have integrated into the tourist region by the collaboration networks and their location and to form an understanding about the key success factors. The theoretical framework is based on the literature concerning nature-based tourism and science of commerce. Above all, the focus is on research that concern National Park tourism, visitor centers and success factors. A model for analysing the operational environment is constructed based on the literature review. The three visitor centers chosen for the case study are Ukko, Oulanka and Kellokas. All are successful considering their visitor numbers, but their operations and operational environment differ from each other. All are located near popular National Parks and tourist destinations. Typical of the case study method, the study combines different types of methods and material. The semi-structured interviews were carried out to get first-hand knowledge. The results of the visitor surveys conducted in National Parks and visitor centers and a development plan for the visitor center network were used in the study. One of the purposes of this study is to offer information for the long-term ...