The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness
The way people understand and encounter illnesses include influences from human cognition as well as from their cultural surroundings. A conception of illness termed “the wraths of fire” (tulen vihat in Finnish) was a general explanation for severe skin burns in early modern Finland and Karelia, and...
Published in: | Journal for the Cognitive Science of Religion |
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Aarhus University
2022
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/352406 2024-01-07T09:44:30+01:00 The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness Kohonen, Siria Department of Cultures 2022-12-30T23:19:48Z 21 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/352406 eng eng Aarhus University 10.1558/jcsr.41026 Kohonen , S 2020 , ' The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness ' , Journal for the Cognitive Science of Religion , vol. 5 , no. 2 , pp. 166–186 . https://doi.org/10.1558/jcsr.41026 ORCID: /0000-0002-1083-3394/work/90528366 f47d7d4f-8f6c-4ed0-a53e-fa7c963b8959 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/352406 000612812600004 cc_by_nc_nd openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess 6160 Other humanities Kognitiivinen uskontotiede Folkloristiikka Article acceptedVersion 2022 ftunivhelsihelda https://doi.org/10.1558/jcsr.41026 2023-12-14T00:12:40Z The way people understand and encounter illnesses include influences from human cognition as well as from their cultural surroundings. A conception of illness termed “the wraths of fire” (tulen vihat in Finnish) was a general explanation for severe skin burns in early modern Finland and Karelia, and it included ideas about personified fire and its magically contagious essence. However, the academic conversation on this notion has mostly concentrated on the socio-cultural influences behind it. In this article, I argue that the intuitive level of human cognition (e.g., Kahneman and Frederick 2005; Evans and Frankish 2009) has formed the basic guidelines for this conception of illness. The research materials consist of approximately six hundred archive units of narrated memories on healing events and healing instructions. As the materials are not based on empirical observations by the author, the article also introduces certain methodological questions important for connecting the cognitive perspective with historical materials, such as questions on the reliability of the descriptions of past events. Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper karelia* karelian HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository Journal for the Cognitive Science of Religion 5 2 |
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Open Polar |
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HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
6160 Other humanities Kognitiivinen uskontotiede Folkloristiikka |
spellingShingle |
6160 Other humanities Kognitiivinen uskontotiede Folkloristiikka Kohonen, Siria The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness |
topic_facet |
6160 Other humanities Kognitiivinen uskontotiede Folkloristiikka |
description |
The way people understand and encounter illnesses include influences from human cognition as well as from their cultural surroundings. A conception of illness termed “the wraths of fire” (tulen vihat in Finnish) was a general explanation for severe skin burns in early modern Finland and Karelia, and it included ideas about personified fire and its magically contagious essence. However, the academic conversation on this notion has mostly concentrated on the socio-cultural influences behind it. In this article, I argue that the intuitive level of human cognition (e.g., Kahneman and Frederick 2005; Evans and Frankish 2009) has formed the basic guidelines for this conception of illness. The research materials consist of approximately six hundred archive units of narrated memories on healing events and healing instructions. As the materials are not based on empirical observations by the author, the article also introduces certain methodological questions important for connecting the cognitive perspective with historical materials, such as questions on the reliability of the descriptions of past events. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
Department of Cultures |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kohonen, Siria |
author_facet |
Kohonen, Siria |
author_sort |
Kohonen, Siria |
title |
The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness |
title_short |
The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness |
title_full |
The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness |
title_fullStr |
The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness |
title_sort |
wraths of fire : contagion heuristic and intuitive personification processes in early modern finnish-karelian conceptions of illness |
publisher |
Aarhus University |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/352406 |
genre |
karelia* karelian |
genre_facet |
karelia* karelian |
op_relation |
10.1558/jcsr.41026 Kohonen , S 2020 , ' The Wraths of Fire : Contagion Heuristic and Intuitive Personification Processes in Early Modern Finnish-Karelian Conceptions of Illness ' , Journal for the Cognitive Science of Religion , vol. 5 , no. 2 , pp. 166–186 . https://doi.org/10.1558/jcsr.41026 ORCID: /0000-0002-1083-3394/work/90528366 f47d7d4f-8f6c-4ed0-a53e-fa7c963b8959 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/352406 000612812600004 |
op_rights |
cc_by_nc_nd openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1558/jcsr.41026 |
container_title |
Journal for the Cognitive Science of Religion |
container_volume |
5 |
container_issue |
2 |
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1787425896236318720 |