Their dogs are of an alert and intelligent breed? An Ethnocynology of Tyvan Pastoralists in Inner Asia

• Published in: Ethnobiology Letters
• Main Authors: Svanberg, Ingvar, Peemot, Victoria Soyan
• Other Authors: Department of Finnish, Finno-Ugrian and Scandinavian Studies, Department of Philosophy, History and Art Studies, Indigenous Studies, Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Society of Ethnobiology 2022
• Subjects: Multispecies relationships; Inner Asian pastoralism; Guarding dogs; Hunting dogs; 5143 Social and cultural anthropology; taiga
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10138/351078

This study presents a brief inquiry into the human-canine relationship among the Tyvan pastoralists in the AltaiSayan Mountainous region of Inner Asia. Their co-evolution is intimately bound together, and the inter-species relationship includes several aspects and roles. The authors investigate especially the dogs’ responsibilities in taiga and steppe habitats and how the language reveals these responsibilities by focusing on distinctions between hunting dogs (aŋčï ït) and camp guarding dogs (kodančï ït). Both names point at the main tasks—hunting and guarding the seasonal campsite territory. The third category is named xava dogs; the name traces its origin to Chinese languages. Similarly, the story of a small-sized xava dog sheds a light on the Altai-Sayan Mountain region’s historical and religious connections with China. Peer reviewed