3D hydrogeological modelling at a mining development site with complex hydrostratigraphy in northern Finland
There is an increase in mining projects in northern regions in the areas of complex Quaternary sediments overlaying weathered bedrock, where groundwater systems are understudied. This study increase the understanding of the interaction of surface and groundwaters in an ecologically sensitive norther...
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Helsingin yliopisto
2021
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/334954 2023-08-20T04:08:44+02:00 3D hydrogeological modelling at a mining development site with complex hydrostratigraphy in northern Finland Åberg, Susanne Hayashi, Masaki University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science Doctoral Programme in Geosciences Helsingin yliopisto, matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Geotieteiden tohtoriohjelma Helsingfors universitet, matematisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten Doktorandprogrammet i geovetenskap Korkka-Niemi, Kirsti Salonen, Veli-Pekka 2021-10-06T07:56:05Z application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/334954 eng eng Helsingin yliopisto Helsingfors universitet University of Helsinki URN:ISBN:ISBN 978-951-51-6590-9 Joensuu: Punamusta, 2021, Department of Geosciences and Geography A. 1798-7911 Department of Geosciences and Geography A URN:ISSN:1798-7911 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/334954 URN:ISBN:978-951-51-6591-6 Julkaisu on tekijänoikeussäännösten alainen. Teosta voi lukea ja tulostaa henkilökohtaista käyttöä varten. Käyttö kaupallisiin tarkoituksiin on kielletty. This publication is copyrighted. You may download, display and print it for Your own personal use. Commercial use is prohibited. Publikationen är skyddad av upphovsrätten. Den får läsas och skrivas ut för personligt bruk. Användning i kommersiellt syfte är förbjuden. geologia Text 1171 Geotieteet 1171 Geovetenskaper 1171 Geosciences Doctoral dissertation (article-based) Artikkeliväitöskirja Artikelavhandling doctoralThesis 2021 ftunivhelsihelda 2023-07-28T06:26:46Z There is an increase in mining projects in northern regions in the areas of complex Quaternary sediments overlaying weathered bedrock, where groundwater systems are understudied. This study increase the understanding of the interaction of surface and groundwaters in an ecologically sensitive northern area where mining and other human activities occur. Groundwater and surface water interactions in riverbanks and open mire areas are critical environments of groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs). Mires are a prevailing feature in northern boreal and subarctic regions, and their interactions with groundwater and other surface water systems are usually poorly understood. If nutrient-rich fens are located in an area where mining activities are planned to take place, a detailed understanding of the water balance and groundwater discharge and recharge patterns are needed, especially how groundwater is linked to properties of the subsurface sediments. Northern areas glaciated and located in weak glacial erosion areas during the last ice ages, could form a complex sedimentary succession interlayered with low-conductivity till and variable sorted sediments having hydraulic conductivity that is orders of magnitudes higher. The glacial–interglacial cycles can enable the formation of highly heterogeneous and scattered sediment units, which are challenging to model. The study area is located in the western part of a Natura 2000-protected Viiankiaapa mire, which lies above a high-grade and significant Ni-Cu-PGE deposit. The hydrology of the regulated River Kitinen nearby affects the western part of the Viiankiaapa mire, presumable supporting the habitats of groundwater-influenced mire species. The construction of hydroelectric power plants and river regulation have changed the hydrology of the study area from the 1970s onwards. The first objective of this study was to 1) characterize the groundwater recharge/discharge and flow patterns of groundwater in Quaternary sediments and shallow bedrock, 2) examine the effect of ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Northern Finland Subarctic Helsingfors Universitet: HELDA – Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Kitinen ENVELOPE(27.488,27.488,67.134,67.134) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Helsingfors Universitet: HELDA – Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
geologia |
spellingShingle |
geologia Åberg, Susanne 3D hydrogeological modelling at a mining development site with complex hydrostratigraphy in northern Finland |
topic_facet |
geologia |
description |
There is an increase in mining projects in northern regions in the areas of complex Quaternary sediments overlaying weathered bedrock, where groundwater systems are understudied. This study increase the understanding of the interaction of surface and groundwaters in an ecologically sensitive northern area where mining and other human activities occur. Groundwater and surface water interactions in riverbanks and open mire areas are critical environments of groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs). Mires are a prevailing feature in northern boreal and subarctic regions, and their interactions with groundwater and other surface water systems are usually poorly understood. If nutrient-rich fens are located in an area where mining activities are planned to take place, a detailed understanding of the water balance and groundwater discharge and recharge patterns are needed, especially how groundwater is linked to properties of the subsurface sediments. Northern areas glaciated and located in weak glacial erosion areas during the last ice ages, could form a complex sedimentary succession interlayered with low-conductivity till and variable sorted sediments having hydraulic conductivity that is orders of magnitudes higher. The glacial–interglacial cycles can enable the formation of highly heterogeneous and scattered sediment units, which are challenging to model. The study area is located in the western part of a Natura 2000-protected Viiankiaapa mire, which lies above a high-grade and significant Ni-Cu-PGE deposit. The hydrology of the regulated River Kitinen nearby affects the western part of the Viiankiaapa mire, presumable supporting the habitats of groundwater-influenced mire species. The construction of hydroelectric power plants and river regulation have changed the hydrology of the study area from the 1970s onwards. The first objective of this study was to 1) characterize the groundwater recharge/discharge and flow patterns of groundwater in Quaternary sediments and shallow bedrock, 2) examine the effect of ... |
author2 |
Hayashi, Masaki University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science Doctoral Programme in Geosciences Helsingin yliopisto, matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Geotieteiden tohtoriohjelma Helsingfors universitet, matematisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten Doktorandprogrammet i geovetenskap Korkka-Niemi, Kirsti Salonen, Veli-Pekka |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Åberg, Susanne |
author_facet |
Åberg, Susanne |
author_sort |
Åberg, Susanne |
title |
3D hydrogeological modelling at a mining development site with complex hydrostratigraphy in northern Finland |
title_short |
3D hydrogeological modelling at a mining development site with complex hydrostratigraphy in northern Finland |
title_full |
3D hydrogeological modelling at a mining development site with complex hydrostratigraphy in northern Finland |
title_fullStr |
3D hydrogeological modelling at a mining development site with complex hydrostratigraphy in northern Finland |
title_full_unstemmed |
3D hydrogeological modelling at a mining development site with complex hydrostratigraphy in northern Finland |
title_sort |
3d hydrogeological modelling at a mining development site with complex hydrostratigraphy in northern finland |
publisher |
Helsingin yliopisto |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/334954 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(27.488,27.488,67.134,67.134) |
geographic |
Kitinen |
geographic_facet |
Kitinen |
genre |
Northern Finland Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Northern Finland Subarctic |
op_relation |
URN:ISBN:ISBN 978-951-51-6590-9 Joensuu: Punamusta, 2021, Department of Geosciences and Geography A. 1798-7911 Department of Geosciences and Geography A URN:ISSN:1798-7911 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/334954 URN:ISBN:978-951-51-6591-6 |
op_rights |
Julkaisu on tekijänoikeussäännösten alainen. Teosta voi lukea ja tulostaa henkilökohtaista käyttöä varten. Käyttö kaupallisiin tarkoituksiin on kielletty. This publication is copyrighted. You may download, display and print it for Your own personal use. Commercial use is prohibited. Publikationen är skyddad av upphovsrätten. Den får läsas och skrivas ut för personligt bruk. Användning i kommersiellt syfte är förbjuden. |
_version_ |
1774721174184394752 |