Arctic Militarisation and the Impact on Sustainable Development
The Arctic environment is unique and hosts many economic opportunities. The environment is fragile and is home to many different animals, plants and indigenous people. The area has undergone periods of remilitarisation since the end of the cold war, and this is impacting local communities economical...
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2020
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/315878 2023-08-20T04:03:37+02:00 Arctic Militarisation and the Impact on Sustainable Development Jenkins, Jamie Helsingin yliopisto, Maatalous-metsätieteellinen tiedekunta University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Helsingfors universitet, Agrikultur- och forstvetenskapliga fakulteten 2020 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/315878 eng eng Helsingin yliopisto University of Helsinki Helsingfors universitet URN:NBN:fi:hulib-202006052567 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/315878 Sustainability military militarisation Arctic conceptual framework Maatalous- ympäristö- ja luonnonvaraekonomian maisteriohjelma Master's Programme in Agricultural Environmental and Rescource Economics Magisterprogrammet i lantbruks- miljö- och naturresursekonomi Ympäristö- ja luonnonvaraekonomia Environmental and Natural Resource Economics pro gradu -tutkielmat master's thesis pro gradu-avhandlingar 2020 ftunivhelsihelda 2023-07-28T06:07:44Z The Arctic environment is unique and hosts many economic opportunities. The environment is fragile and is home to many different animals, plants and indigenous people. The area has undergone periods of remilitarisation since the end of the cold war, and this is impacting local communities economically, environmentally and their social development. This research has been undertaken to assess the impact that military activity is having on these local communities. A literature review was undertaken in 3 key areas: Arctic sustainability, military sustainability and Arctic militarisation to identify relevant indicators that impact sustainable development. Sustainable development was defined using the 3 pillars from the Brundtland report, as economic, environmental and social. These indicators were collated to create a conceptual framework that was used to analyse two case study cities in the Arctic. These two cities were Fairbanks, in Alaska, and Severomorsk in Russia. These were chosen as economically and socially, they are very different, but they share the main similarity of being militarised Arctic cities. This meant the framework was tested on two different cities and in two different environments to test the validity and usefulness. The two case studies were built from reports, census information, statistical information and government reports. Although quantification was outside the scope of this research, observations were found from the data. Economically, the impact is positive. Military activity generates jobs, growth, infrastructure and military spending. The environmental impact is clearly negative. Military activity contaminates groundwater, soil, water and the local environment. The social impact is more ambiguous. Military activity helps foster community development but can impact personnel health. A discussion was undertaken on the effectiveness of the framework and improvement areas. The framework provided a good overall picture of activity but could be improved in some areas. These areas include ... Master Thesis Arctic Alaska Helsingfors Universitet: HELDA – Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Arctic Fairbanks Severomorsk ENVELOPE(33.419,33.419,69.033,69.033) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Helsingfors Universitet: HELDA – Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
Sustainability military militarisation Arctic conceptual framework Maatalous- ympäristö- ja luonnonvaraekonomian maisteriohjelma Master's Programme in Agricultural Environmental and Rescource Economics Magisterprogrammet i lantbruks- miljö- och naturresursekonomi Ympäristö- ja luonnonvaraekonomia Environmental and Natural Resource Economics |
spellingShingle |
Sustainability military militarisation Arctic conceptual framework Maatalous- ympäristö- ja luonnonvaraekonomian maisteriohjelma Master's Programme in Agricultural Environmental and Rescource Economics Magisterprogrammet i lantbruks- miljö- och naturresursekonomi Ympäristö- ja luonnonvaraekonomia Environmental and Natural Resource Economics Jenkins, Jamie Arctic Militarisation and the Impact on Sustainable Development |
topic_facet |
Sustainability military militarisation Arctic conceptual framework Maatalous- ympäristö- ja luonnonvaraekonomian maisteriohjelma Master's Programme in Agricultural Environmental and Rescource Economics Magisterprogrammet i lantbruks- miljö- och naturresursekonomi Ympäristö- ja luonnonvaraekonomia Environmental and Natural Resource Economics |
description |
The Arctic environment is unique and hosts many economic opportunities. The environment is fragile and is home to many different animals, plants and indigenous people. The area has undergone periods of remilitarisation since the end of the cold war, and this is impacting local communities economically, environmentally and their social development. This research has been undertaken to assess the impact that military activity is having on these local communities. A literature review was undertaken in 3 key areas: Arctic sustainability, military sustainability and Arctic militarisation to identify relevant indicators that impact sustainable development. Sustainable development was defined using the 3 pillars from the Brundtland report, as economic, environmental and social. These indicators were collated to create a conceptual framework that was used to analyse two case study cities in the Arctic. These two cities were Fairbanks, in Alaska, and Severomorsk in Russia. These were chosen as economically and socially, they are very different, but they share the main similarity of being militarised Arctic cities. This meant the framework was tested on two different cities and in two different environments to test the validity and usefulness. The two case studies were built from reports, census information, statistical information and government reports. Although quantification was outside the scope of this research, observations were found from the data. Economically, the impact is positive. Military activity generates jobs, growth, infrastructure and military spending. The environmental impact is clearly negative. Military activity contaminates groundwater, soil, water and the local environment. The social impact is more ambiguous. Military activity helps foster community development but can impact personnel health. A discussion was undertaken on the effectiveness of the framework and improvement areas. The framework provided a good overall picture of activity but could be improved in some areas. These areas include ... |
author2 |
Helsingin yliopisto, Maatalous-metsätieteellinen tiedekunta University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Helsingfors universitet, Agrikultur- och forstvetenskapliga fakulteten |
format |
Master Thesis |
author |
Jenkins, Jamie |
author_facet |
Jenkins, Jamie |
author_sort |
Jenkins, Jamie |
title |
Arctic Militarisation and the Impact on Sustainable Development |
title_short |
Arctic Militarisation and the Impact on Sustainable Development |
title_full |
Arctic Militarisation and the Impact on Sustainable Development |
title_fullStr |
Arctic Militarisation and the Impact on Sustainable Development |
title_full_unstemmed |
Arctic Militarisation and the Impact on Sustainable Development |
title_sort |
arctic militarisation and the impact on sustainable development |
publisher |
Helsingin yliopisto |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/315878 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(33.419,33.419,69.033,69.033) |
geographic |
Arctic Fairbanks Severomorsk |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Fairbanks Severomorsk |
genre |
Arctic Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Alaska |
op_relation |
URN:NBN:fi:hulib-202006052567 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/315878 |
_version_ |
1774714062826897408 |