Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models
We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al. (2010). Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding, numerics, spatial discretization, grid configurations, parameterizations, data assimilation, environmental mon...
Published in: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/302110 2024-01-07T09:39:45+01:00 Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models Fox-Kemper, Baylor Adcroft, Alistair Böning, Claus W. Chassignet, Eric P. Curchitser, Enrique Danabasoglu, Gokhan Eden, Carsten England, Matthew H. Gerdes, Rüdiger Greatbatch, Richard J. Griffies, Stephen M. Hallberg, Robert W. Hanert, Emmanuel Heimbach, Patrick Hewitt, Helene T. Hill, Christopher N. Komuro, Yoshiki Legg, Sonya Le Sommer, Julien Masina, Simona Marsland, Simon J. Penny, Stephen G. Qiao, Fangli Ringler, Todd D. Treguier, Anne Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Yeager, Stephen G. INAR Physics Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) 2019-05-24T11:04:01Z 29 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/302110 eng eng Frontiers Media 10.3389/fmars.2019.00065 Fox-Kemper , B , Adcroft , A , Böning , C W , Chassignet , E P , Curchitser , E , Danabasoglu , G , Eden , C , England , M H , Gerdes , R , Greatbatch , R J , Griffies , S M , Hallberg , R W , Hanert , E , Heimbach , P , Hewitt , H T , Hill , C N , Komuro , Y , Legg , S , Le Sommer , J , Masina , S , Marsland , S J , Penny , S G , Qiao , F , Ringler , T D , Treguier , A M , Tsujino , H , Uotila , P & Yeager , S G 2019 , ' Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models ' , Frontiers in Marine Science , vol. 6 , 65 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00065 RIS: urn:1E3F0A6999ED45E23FC7B6B2C938C3C7 ORCID: /0000-0002-2939-7561/work/57801642 90203dce-5227-47f4-b32e-cc9fd6c36fec http://hdl.handle.net/10138/302110 000462682800001 cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess 1171 Geosciences ocean circulation model parameterization climate ocean processes ICE FLOE SIZE MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION REGIONAL SEA-LEVEL ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT NORTH-ATLANTIC SIMULATIONS WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION LEE WAVE DRAG GLOBAL OCEAN SOUTHERN-OCEAN Review Article publishedVersion 2019 ftunivhelsihelda 2023-12-14T00:08:20Z We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al. (2010). Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding, numerics, spatial discretization, grid configurations, parameterizations, data assimilation, environmental monitoring, and process-level observations and modeling. Important large scale applications over the last decade are simulations of the Southern Ocean, the Meridional Overturning Circulation and its variability, and regional sea level change. Submesoscale variability is now routinely resolved in process models and permitted in a few global models, and submesoscale effects are parameterized in most global models. The scales where nonhydrostatic effects become important are beginning to be resolved in regional and process models. Coupling to sea ice, ice shelves, and high-resolution atmospheric models has stimulated new ideas and driven improvements in numerics. Observations have provided insight into turbulence and mixing around the globe and its consequences are assessed through perturbed physics models. Relatedly, parameterizations of the mixing and overturning processes in boundary layers and the ocean interior have improved. New diagnostics being used for evaluating models alongside present and novel observations are briefly referenced. The overall goal is summarizing new developments in ocean modeling, including: how new and existing observations can be used, what modeling challenges remain, and how simulations can be used to support observations. Peer reviewed Review Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelves North Atlantic Sea ice Southern Ocean HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository Antarctic Southern Ocean Frontiers in Marine Science 6 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
1171 Geosciences ocean circulation model parameterization climate ocean processes ICE FLOE SIZE MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION REGIONAL SEA-LEVEL ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT NORTH-ATLANTIC SIMULATIONS WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION LEE WAVE DRAG GLOBAL OCEAN SOUTHERN-OCEAN |
spellingShingle |
1171 Geosciences ocean circulation model parameterization climate ocean processes ICE FLOE SIZE MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION REGIONAL SEA-LEVEL ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT NORTH-ATLANTIC SIMULATIONS WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION LEE WAVE DRAG GLOBAL OCEAN SOUTHERN-OCEAN Fox-Kemper, Baylor Adcroft, Alistair Böning, Claus W. Chassignet, Eric P. Curchitser, Enrique Danabasoglu, Gokhan Eden, Carsten England, Matthew H. Gerdes, Rüdiger Greatbatch, Richard J. Griffies, Stephen M. Hallberg, Robert W. Hanert, Emmanuel Heimbach, Patrick Hewitt, Helene T. Hill, Christopher N. Komuro, Yoshiki Legg, Sonya Le Sommer, Julien Masina, Simona Marsland, Simon J. Penny, Stephen G. Qiao, Fangli Ringler, Todd D. Treguier, Anne Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Yeager, Stephen G. Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models |
topic_facet |
1171 Geosciences ocean circulation model parameterization climate ocean processes ICE FLOE SIZE MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION REGIONAL SEA-LEVEL ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT NORTH-ATLANTIC SIMULATIONS WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION LEE WAVE DRAG GLOBAL OCEAN SOUTHERN-OCEAN |
description |
We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al. (2010). Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding, numerics, spatial discretization, grid configurations, parameterizations, data assimilation, environmental monitoring, and process-level observations and modeling. Important large scale applications over the last decade are simulations of the Southern Ocean, the Meridional Overturning Circulation and its variability, and regional sea level change. Submesoscale variability is now routinely resolved in process models and permitted in a few global models, and submesoscale effects are parameterized in most global models. The scales where nonhydrostatic effects become important are beginning to be resolved in regional and process models. Coupling to sea ice, ice shelves, and high-resolution atmospheric models has stimulated new ideas and driven improvements in numerics. Observations have provided insight into turbulence and mixing around the globe and its consequences are assessed through perturbed physics models. Relatedly, parameterizations of the mixing and overturning processes in boundary layers and the ocean interior have improved. New diagnostics being used for evaluating models alongside present and novel observations are briefly referenced. The overall goal is summarizing new developments in ocean modeling, including: how new and existing observations can be used, what modeling challenges remain, and how simulations can be used to support observations. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
INAR Physics Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) |
format |
Review |
author |
Fox-Kemper, Baylor Adcroft, Alistair Böning, Claus W. Chassignet, Eric P. Curchitser, Enrique Danabasoglu, Gokhan Eden, Carsten England, Matthew H. Gerdes, Rüdiger Greatbatch, Richard J. Griffies, Stephen M. Hallberg, Robert W. Hanert, Emmanuel Heimbach, Patrick Hewitt, Helene T. Hill, Christopher N. Komuro, Yoshiki Legg, Sonya Le Sommer, Julien Masina, Simona Marsland, Simon J. Penny, Stephen G. Qiao, Fangli Ringler, Todd D. Treguier, Anne Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Yeager, Stephen G. |
author_facet |
Fox-Kemper, Baylor Adcroft, Alistair Böning, Claus W. Chassignet, Eric P. Curchitser, Enrique Danabasoglu, Gokhan Eden, Carsten England, Matthew H. Gerdes, Rüdiger Greatbatch, Richard J. Griffies, Stephen M. Hallberg, Robert W. Hanert, Emmanuel Heimbach, Patrick Hewitt, Helene T. Hill, Christopher N. Komuro, Yoshiki Legg, Sonya Le Sommer, Julien Masina, Simona Marsland, Simon J. Penny, Stephen G. Qiao, Fangli Ringler, Todd D. Treguier, Anne Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Yeager, Stephen G. |
author_sort |
Fox-Kemper, Baylor |
title |
Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models |
title_short |
Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models |
title_full |
Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models |
title_fullStr |
Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models |
title_full_unstemmed |
Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models |
title_sort |
challenges and prospects in ocean circulation models |
publisher |
Frontiers Media |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/302110 |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelves North Atlantic Sea ice Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelves North Atlantic Sea ice Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
10.3389/fmars.2019.00065 Fox-Kemper , B , Adcroft , A , Böning , C W , Chassignet , E P , Curchitser , E , Danabasoglu , G , Eden , C , England , M H , Gerdes , R , Greatbatch , R J , Griffies , S M , Hallberg , R W , Hanert , E , Heimbach , P , Hewitt , H T , Hill , C N , Komuro , Y , Legg , S , Le Sommer , J , Masina , S , Marsland , S J , Penny , S G , Qiao , F , Ringler , T D , Treguier , A M , Tsujino , H , Uotila , P & Yeager , S G 2019 , ' Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models ' , Frontiers in Marine Science , vol. 6 , 65 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00065 RIS: urn:1E3F0A6999ED45E23FC7B6B2C938C3C7 ORCID: /0000-0002-2939-7561/work/57801642 90203dce-5227-47f4-b32e-cc9fd6c36fec http://hdl.handle.net/10138/302110 000462682800001 |
op_rights |
cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
6 |
_version_ |
1787429984833372160 |