Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe
We conducted a large-scale population genetic survey of genetic diversity of the host grass Festuca rubra s.l., which fitness can be highly dependent on its symbiotic fungus Epichloe festucae, to evaluate genetic variation and population structure across the European range. The 27 studied population...
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/300804 2024-01-07T09:43:07+01:00 Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe von Cräutlein, Maria Leinonen, Päivi H. Korpelainen, Helena Helander, Marjo Väre, Henry Saikkonen, Kari Department of Agricultural Sciences Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS) Population Genetics and Biodiversity Group Plant Production Sciences Botany Finnish Museum of Natural History 2019-04-11T13:06:01Z 14 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/300804 eng eng Wiley 10.1002/ece3.4997 von Cräutlein , M , Leinonen , P H , Korpelainen , H , Helander , M , Väre , H & Saikkonen , K 2019 , ' Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe ' , Ecology and Evolution , vol. 9 , no. 6 , pp. 3661-3674 . https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4997 RIS: urn:E62F6911182C3313D58A49256137D8A1 ORCID: /0000-0002-7046-6995/work/56404647 ORCID: /0000-0002-6170-885X/work/110092089 85063397591 ea2579ad-6bf9-4ab5-990c-008a9982df37 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/300804 000462384800042 cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CpDNA Epichloë festucae Festuca rubra genetic structure postglacial colonization history symbiotic microbes CHLOROPLAST MICROSATELLITES NORTHERN Epichloe festucae DISPERSAL ENDOPHYTE EPICHLOE-FESTUCAE DNA HAPLOTYPES GLACIAL SURVIVAL CONSEQUENCES DIVERSITY POLYPLOIDY FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES 1181 Ecology evolutionary biology 4111 Agronomy Article publishedVersion 2019 ftunivhelsihelda 2023-12-14T00:02:46Z We conducted a large-scale population genetic survey of genetic diversity of the host grass Festuca rubra s.l., which fitness can be highly dependent on its symbiotic fungus Epichloe festucae, to evaluate genetic variation and population structure across the European range. The 27 studied populations have previously been found to differ in frequencies of occurrence of the symbiotic fungus E. festucae and ploidy levels. As predicted, we found decreased genetic diversity in previously glaciated areas in comparison with nonglaciated regions and discovered three major maternal genetic groups: southern, northeastern, and northwestern Europe. Interestingly, host populations from Greenland were genetically similar to those from the Faroe Islands and Iceland, suggesting gene flow also between those areas. The level of variation among populations within regions is evidently highly dependent on the postglacial colonization history, in particular on the number of independent long-distance seed colonization events. Yet, also anthropogenic effects may have affected the population structure in F. rubra. We did not observe higher fungal infection rates in grass populations with lower levels of genetic variability. In fact, the fungal infection rates of E. festucae in relation to genetic variability of the host populations varied widely among geographical areas, which indicate differences in population histories due to colonization events and possible costs of systemic fungi in harsh environmental conditions. We found that the plants of different ploidy levels are genetically closely related within geographic areas indicating independent formation of polyploids in different maternal lineages. Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Faroe Islands Greenland Iceland HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository Faroe Islands Greenland Ecology and Evolution 9 6 3661 3674 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
CpDNA Epichloë festucae Festuca rubra genetic structure postglacial colonization history symbiotic microbes CHLOROPLAST MICROSATELLITES NORTHERN Epichloe festucae DISPERSAL ENDOPHYTE EPICHLOE-FESTUCAE DNA HAPLOTYPES GLACIAL SURVIVAL CONSEQUENCES DIVERSITY POLYPLOIDY FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES 1181 Ecology evolutionary biology 4111 Agronomy |
spellingShingle |
CpDNA Epichloë festucae Festuca rubra genetic structure postglacial colonization history symbiotic microbes CHLOROPLAST MICROSATELLITES NORTHERN Epichloe festucae DISPERSAL ENDOPHYTE EPICHLOE-FESTUCAE DNA HAPLOTYPES GLACIAL SURVIVAL CONSEQUENCES DIVERSITY POLYPLOIDY FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES 1181 Ecology evolutionary biology 4111 Agronomy von Cräutlein, Maria Leinonen, Päivi H. Korpelainen, Helena Helander, Marjo Väre, Henry Saikkonen, Kari Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe |
topic_facet |
CpDNA Epichloë festucae Festuca rubra genetic structure postglacial colonization history symbiotic microbes CHLOROPLAST MICROSATELLITES NORTHERN Epichloe festucae DISPERSAL ENDOPHYTE EPICHLOE-FESTUCAE DNA HAPLOTYPES GLACIAL SURVIVAL CONSEQUENCES DIVERSITY POLYPLOIDY FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES 1181 Ecology evolutionary biology 4111 Agronomy |
description |
We conducted a large-scale population genetic survey of genetic diversity of the host grass Festuca rubra s.l., which fitness can be highly dependent on its symbiotic fungus Epichloe festucae, to evaluate genetic variation and population structure across the European range. The 27 studied populations have previously been found to differ in frequencies of occurrence of the symbiotic fungus E. festucae and ploidy levels. As predicted, we found decreased genetic diversity in previously glaciated areas in comparison with nonglaciated regions and discovered three major maternal genetic groups: southern, northeastern, and northwestern Europe. Interestingly, host populations from Greenland were genetically similar to those from the Faroe Islands and Iceland, suggesting gene flow also between those areas. The level of variation among populations within regions is evidently highly dependent on the postglacial colonization history, in particular on the number of independent long-distance seed colonization events. Yet, also anthropogenic effects may have affected the population structure in F. rubra. We did not observe higher fungal infection rates in grass populations with lower levels of genetic variability. In fact, the fungal infection rates of E. festucae in relation to genetic variability of the host populations varied widely among geographical areas, which indicate differences in population histories due to colonization events and possible costs of systemic fungi in harsh environmental conditions. We found that the plants of different ploidy levels are genetically closely related within geographic areas indicating independent formation of polyploids in different maternal lineages. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
Department of Agricultural Sciences Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS) Population Genetics and Biodiversity Group Plant Production Sciences Botany Finnish Museum of Natural History |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
von Cräutlein, Maria Leinonen, Päivi H. Korpelainen, Helena Helander, Marjo Väre, Henry Saikkonen, Kari |
author_facet |
von Cräutlein, Maria Leinonen, Päivi H. Korpelainen, Helena Helander, Marjo Väre, Henry Saikkonen, Kari |
author_sort |
von Cräutlein, Maria |
title |
Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe |
title_short |
Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe |
title_full |
Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe |
title_fullStr |
Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe |
title_full_unstemmed |
Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe |
title_sort |
postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of festuca rubra in europe |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/300804 |
geographic |
Faroe Islands Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Faroe Islands Greenland |
genre |
Faroe Islands Greenland Iceland |
genre_facet |
Faroe Islands Greenland Iceland |
op_relation |
10.1002/ece3.4997 von Cräutlein , M , Leinonen , P H , Korpelainen , H , Helander , M , Väre , H & Saikkonen , K 2019 , ' Postglacial colonization history reflects in the genetic structure of natural populations of Festuca rubra in Europe ' , Ecology and Evolution , vol. 9 , no. 6 , pp. 3661-3674 . https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4997 RIS: urn:E62F6911182C3313D58A49256137D8A1 ORCID: /0000-0002-7046-6995/work/56404647 ORCID: /0000-0002-6170-885X/work/110092089 85063397591 ea2579ad-6bf9-4ab5-990c-008a9982df37 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/300804 000462384800042 |
op_rights |
cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
container_title |
Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
3661 |
op_container_end_page |
3674 |
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1787424383263834112 |