Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX)
The Arctic marine climate system is changing rapidly, which is seen in the warming of the ocean and atmosphere, decline of sea ice cover, increase in river discharge, acidification of the ocean, and changes in marine ecosystems. Socio-economic activities in the coastal and marine Arctic are simultan...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/300121 |
id |
ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/300121 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
ICE MASS-BALANCE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER SUMMER CLOUD OCEAN SEA-ICE SEASONAL VARIABILITY INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY AIRBORNE OBSERVATIONS MIDLATITUDE WEATHER TURBULENT EXCHANGE CITIZEN SCIENCE 114 Physical sciences 1172 Environmental sciences |
spellingShingle |
ICE MASS-BALANCE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER SUMMER CLOUD OCEAN SEA-ICE SEASONAL VARIABILITY INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY AIRBORNE OBSERVATIONS MIDLATITUDE WEATHER TURBULENT EXCHANGE CITIZEN SCIENCE 114 Physical sciences 1172 Environmental sciences Vihma, Timo Uotila, Petteri Sandven, Stein Pozdnyakov, Dmitry Makshtas, Alexander Pelyasov, Alexander Pirazzini, Roberta Danielsen, Finn Chalov, Sergey Lappalainen, Hanna K. Ivanov, Vladimir Frolov, Ivan Albin, Anna Cheng, Bin Dobrolyubov, Sergey Arkhipkin, Viktor Myslenkov, Stanislav Petäjä, Tuukka Kulmala, Markku Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
topic_facet |
ICE MASS-BALANCE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER SUMMER CLOUD OCEAN SEA-ICE SEASONAL VARIABILITY INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY AIRBORNE OBSERVATIONS MIDLATITUDE WEATHER TURBULENT EXCHANGE CITIZEN SCIENCE 114 Physical sciences 1172 Environmental sciences |
description |
The Arctic marine climate system is changing rapidly, which is seen in the warming of the ocean and atmosphere, decline of sea ice cover, increase in river discharge, acidification of the ocean, and changes in marine ecosystems. Socio-economic activities in the coastal and marine Arctic are simultaneously changing. This calls for the establishment of a marine Arctic component of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (MA-PEEX). There is a need for more in situ observations on the marine atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean, but increasing the amount of such observations is a pronounced technological and logistical challenge. The SMEAR (Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations) concept can be applied in coastal and archipelago stations, but in the Arctic Ocean it will probably be more cost-effective to further develop a strongly distributed marine observation network based on autonomous buoys, moorings, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These have to be supported by research vessel and aircraft campaigns, as well as various coastal observations, including community-based ones. Major manned drift-ing stations may occasionally be comparable to terrestrial SMEAR flagship stations. To best utilize the observations, atmosphere-ocean reanalyses need to be further developed. To well integrate MA-PEEX with the existing terrestrialatmospheric PEEX, focus is needed on the river discharge and associated fluxes, coastal processes, and atmospheric transports in and out of the marine Arctic. More observations and research are also needed on the specific socioeconomic challenges and opportunities in the marine and coastal Arctic, and on their interaction with changes in the climate and environmental system. MA-PEEX will promote international collaboration; sustainable marine meteorological, sea ice, and oceanographic observations; advanced data management; and multidisciplinary research on the marine Arctic and its interaction with the Eurasian continent. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
INAR Physics Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) Aerosol-Cloud-Climate -Interactions (ACCI) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Vihma, Timo Uotila, Petteri Sandven, Stein Pozdnyakov, Dmitry Makshtas, Alexander Pelyasov, Alexander Pirazzini, Roberta Danielsen, Finn Chalov, Sergey Lappalainen, Hanna K. Ivanov, Vladimir Frolov, Ivan Albin, Anna Cheng, Bin Dobrolyubov, Sergey Arkhipkin, Viktor Myslenkov, Stanislav Petäjä, Tuukka Kulmala, Markku |
author_facet |
Vihma, Timo Uotila, Petteri Sandven, Stein Pozdnyakov, Dmitry Makshtas, Alexander Pelyasov, Alexander Pirazzini, Roberta Danielsen, Finn Chalov, Sergey Lappalainen, Hanna K. Ivanov, Vladimir Frolov, Ivan Albin, Anna Cheng, Bin Dobrolyubov, Sergey Arkhipkin, Viktor Myslenkov, Stanislav Petäjä, Tuukka Kulmala, Markku |
author_sort |
Vihma, Timo |
title |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_short |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_full |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_fullStr |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) |
title_sort |
towards an advanced observation system for the marine arctic in the framework of the pan-eurasian experiment (peex) |
publisher |
COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/300121 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
op_relation |
10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 We thank Arkadiy Lvovich Garmanov and Vladimir Timofeyevich Sokolov from the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute for preparing Fig. 3 and Anatoly Tsyplenkov from Lomonosov Moscow State University for preparing Fig. 7. We express our gratitude for the financial support of this study provided by the Academy of Finland (contracts 283101 and 317999: Timo Vihma and Bin Cheng), the EC H2020 project INTAROS (grant 727890: Stein Sandven, Roberta Pirazzini, Finn Danielsen, and Anna Albin), the EC Marie Curie Support Action LAWINE (grant 707262: Petteri Uotila), the Russian Science Foundation (RSF; projects 14-27-00083, 14-37-00038, and 17-17-01117: Dmitry Pozdnyakov), the Russian Fund for Basic Research (project 17-29-05027 and 18-05-60219: Sergey Chalov), and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project RFMEFI61617X0076: Alexander Makshtas and Vladimir Ivanov). With respect to Fig. 6, we acknowledge the use of Rapid Response imagery from the Land, Atmosphere Near-real-time Capability for EOS (LANCE) system operated by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) with funding provided by NASA. Vihma , T , Uotila , P , Sandven , S , Pozdnyakov , D , Makshtas , A , Pelyasov , A , Pirazzini , R , Danielsen , F , Chalov , S , Lappalainen , H K , Ivanov , V , Frolov , I , Albin , A , Cheng , B , Dobrolyubov , S , Arkhipkin , V , Myslenkov , S , Petäjä , T & Kulmala , M 2019 , ' Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) ' , Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol. 19 , no. 3 , pp. 1941-1970 . https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 ORCID: /0000-0002-2939-7561/work/55353404 ORCID: /0000-0003-3221-2318/work/74069198 ORCID: /0000-0002-1881-9044/work/102822570 85061658723 9698836a-7af5-497c-b232-e9d136ae83c8 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/300121 000458514200002 |
op_rights |
cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
1941 |
op_container_end_page |
1970 |
_version_ |
1787421565662527488 |
spelling |
ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/300121 2024-01-07T09:40:46+01:00 Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Vihma, Timo Uotila, Petteri Sandven, Stein Pozdnyakov, Dmitry Makshtas, Alexander Pelyasov, Alexander Pirazzini, Roberta Danielsen, Finn Chalov, Sergey Lappalainen, Hanna K. Ivanov, Vladimir Frolov, Ivan Albin, Anna Cheng, Bin Dobrolyubov, Sergey Arkhipkin, Viktor Myslenkov, Stanislav Petäjä, Tuukka Kulmala, Markku INAR Physics Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) Aerosol-Cloud-Climate -Interactions (ACCI) 2019-03-15T09:56:01Z 30 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/300121 eng eng COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH 10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 We thank Arkadiy Lvovich Garmanov and Vladimir Timofeyevich Sokolov from the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute for preparing Fig. 3 and Anatoly Tsyplenkov from Lomonosov Moscow State University for preparing Fig. 7. We express our gratitude for the financial support of this study provided by the Academy of Finland (contracts 283101 and 317999: Timo Vihma and Bin Cheng), the EC H2020 project INTAROS (grant 727890: Stein Sandven, Roberta Pirazzini, Finn Danielsen, and Anna Albin), the EC Marie Curie Support Action LAWINE (grant 707262: Petteri Uotila), the Russian Science Foundation (RSF; projects 14-27-00083, 14-37-00038, and 17-17-01117: Dmitry Pozdnyakov), the Russian Fund for Basic Research (project 17-29-05027 and 18-05-60219: Sergey Chalov), and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project RFMEFI61617X0076: Alexander Makshtas and Vladimir Ivanov). With respect to Fig. 6, we acknowledge the use of Rapid Response imagery from the Land, Atmosphere Near-real-time Capability for EOS (LANCE) system operated by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) with funding provided by NASA. Vihma , T , Uotila , P , Sandven , S , Pozdnyakov , D , Makshtas , A , Pelyasov , A , Pirazzini , R , Danielsen , F , Chalov , S , Lappalainen , H K , Ivanov , V , Frolov , I , Albin , A , Cheng , B , Dobrolyubov , S , Arkhipkin , V , Myslenkov , S , Petäjä , T & Kulmala , M 2019 , ' Towards an advanced observation system for the marine Arctic in the framework of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) ' , Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol. 19 , no. 3 , pp. 1941-1970 . https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1941-2019 ORCID: /0000-0002-2939-7561/work/55353404 ORCID: /0000-0003-3221-2318/work/74069198 ORCID: /0000-0002-1881-9044/work/102822570 85061658723 9698836a-7af5-497c-b232-e9d136ae83c8 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/300121 000458514200002 cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ICE MASS-BALANCE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER SUMMER CLOUD OCEAN SEA-ICE SEASONAL VARIABILITY INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY AIRBORNE OBSERVATIONS MIDLATITUDE WEATHER TURBULENT EXCHANGE CITIZEN SCIENCE 114 Physical sciences 1172 Environmental sciences Article publishedVersion 2019 ftunivhelsihelda 2023-12-14T00:05:58Z The Arctic marine climate system is changing rapidly, which is seen in the warming of the ocean and atmosphere, decline of sea ice cover, increase in river discharge, acidification of the ocean, and changes in marine ecosystems. Socio-economic activities in the coastal and marine Arctic are simultaneously changing. This calls for the establishment of a marine Arctic component of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (MA-PEEX). There is a need for more in situ observations on the marine atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean, but increasing the amount of such observations is a pronounced technological and logistical challenge. The SMEAR (Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations) concept can be applied in coastal and archipelago stations, but in the Arctic Ocean it will probably be more cost-effective to further develop a strongly distributed marine observation network based on autonomous buoys, moorings, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These have to be supported by research vessel and aircraft campaigns, as well as various coastal observations, including community-based ones. Major manned drift-ing stations may occasionally be comparable to terrestrial SMEAR flagship stations. To best utilize the observations, atmosphere-ocean reanalyses need to be further developed. To well integrate MA-PEEX with the existing terrestrialatmospheric PEEX, focus is needed on the river discharge and associated fluxes, coastal processes, and atmospheric transports in and out of the marine Arctic. More observations and research are also needed on the specific socioeconomic challenges and opportunities in the marine and coastal Arctic, and on their interaction with changes in the climate and environmental system. MA-PEEX will promote international collaboration; sustainable marine meteorological, sea ice, and oceanographic observations; advanced data management; and multidisciplinary research on the marine Arctic and its interaction with the Eurasian continent. Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository Arctic Arctic Ocean Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19 3 1941 1970 |